堕落的人

Doctrinally, puritans adhered to the five points of Calvinism as codified at the synod of dort in 1619:1 unconditional election: the idea that God had decreed at the synod of damned and who was saved from before the beginning of the world;2 limited atonement: the idea that christ died for the elect only;3 total depravity: humanity's utter corruption since the fall;4 irresistible grace: regeneration as entirely a work of God, which cannot be re3sisted and to which the sinner contributes nothing;5 the perseverance of the saints: the elect, despite their backsliding and faintness of heart, cannot fall away from grace.

从教义上说，清教徒遵循加尔文派于1619年多特宗教会议上制定的五条信条：1）无条件拣选：神没有任凭人在罪中灭亡，而是在创世以前就拣选了一群人旅行拯救； 2）有限救赎：基督的死只是为了特定数目的选民而死； 3）完全堕落：自从亚当偷吃善恶果后，整个人类都堕落了；4）不可抗拒的恩典：圣灵的能力在罪人心里运行，一直到他认罪悔改方休；5）圣徒的坚守：圣徒是神所挑选的，无论他们如何退步，始终在神的感召下。

One use of prayer is to maintain in us a higher standard and prevent our principles insensibly sinking to our practice, or to the practice of the world around us.

祈祷的用处之一是在我们里面保持一个更高的标准，防止我们的诸般原则愚昧地堕落到我们行为的地步，或堕落到我们周遭之人行为的境地里。

Companionship is education,good or bad ;it develops manhood or womanhood,high or low ;it lifts the soul upward of drags it dawnward;it ministers to virtue or vice .there is no half way work about its influence .if it ennobles ,it doed it grandly; if it demoralizes,it does it devilishly.

无论是有益的或者有害的友谊，都是有一种教育；无论对男对女，它都是可以滋养高尚或北纬的人格；它可以使灵魂升华，也可以射之堕落；它可以滋生美德，也可以催生邪恶。它的影响没有折中之道。友谊，如果使人高尚，就会使人如天使般庄重；如果使人堕落，就会使人如魔鬼般邪恶。

As long, O disciples, as the Bhikkhus assemble frequently and hold frequent meetings, as long as the Bhikkhus meet together in unity, rise in unity, and perform the duties of the Sangha in unity; as long as the Bhikkhus shall promulgate nothing that has not been promulgated, abrogate not what has been promulgated, and act in accodance with the already prescribed rules; as long as the Bhikkhus support, respect, venerate and honour those long-ordained Theras of experience, the fathers and leaders of the Order, and respect their worthy speech; as long as the Bhikkhus fall not under the influence of uprisen attachment that leads to repeated births; as long as the Bhikkhus shall delight in forest retreats; as long as the Bhikkhus develop mindfulness within themselves so that disciplined co-celibates who have not come yet may do so and those who are already present may live in peace-so long may the Bhikkhus be expected not to decline, but to prosper.

只要，哦，弟子们，比丘应经常聚会并且经常举行会议。只要比丘一起聚会，一起进步，履行僧伽在团体中的职责；只要比丘不公布任何未经颁布的，废除不是已经颁布的，并按照已经颁布的条例行事；只要比丘支持，尊重，崇敬和荣耀长期被任命的有经验的长老，父亲和领导人的命令，并尊重他们有价值的讲话只要比丘不再受到导致轮回的执着心的增加的影响；只要比丘乐于在森林里静修；只要比丘注重他们的内心，遵守出离的独身的原则，与那些现在仍在的人和平相处，可以预期比丘不会堕落，而会兴盛。

True love is not a game. Nor can its true value be appreciated by the morally degenerate. True love spurns man on to higher attainment. It is the symbol of the supreme quality of selflessness, and symbolic of the beauty.

实在的恋爱绝不是游戏，也绝不是堕落的人生所能体验出其价值的，它具有引人向上的鞭策力，它具有伟大无私的至上情操，它更是美丽的象征。

An instance is provided by Aristotle's famous saying that the typical tragic hero is one who falls from high state or fame, not through vice or depravity, but by some great _hamartia_. _Hamartia_ means originally a 'bad shot' or 'error', but is currently used for 'offence' or 'sin'.

亚里斯多德的一句名言提供了一个例证：典型的悲剧英雄是这样的人，他从高尚生活或者名誉中跌落并非由于罪恶或者堕落，而是由于某种巨大的&hamartia&，&hamartia&的原意是&坏的尝试&或者&过失&，但现在用为&冒犯&或者&罪恶&。

The novel aims at criticizing severely Puritanical asceticism, suggesting Hawthorne's further thinking over the "original sin""good and evil""soul salvation""total depravity" by analyzing the four main characters in the novel. The novel concerns the consequence caused by the sin and people's attitude towards sin rather than the sin itself. He believes man can do good deeds to get rid of evil in his heart.

本文旨在通过小说中四位主要人物的分析，阐明作品所表现的深刻思想内涵：通过与邪恶的搏斗，人可以获得道德上的完善，从而批判了清教主义所倡导的&原罪&&善恶&&拯救灵魂&&彻底堕落&的说法：小说作者主要关心的是原罪导致的后果及人们对待原罪的态度，而不是罪孽本身，他认为由于爱而犯下罪过可以得到忏悔拯救。

The novel aims at criticizing severely Puritanical asceticism, suggesting Hawthorne's further thinking over the "original sin""good and evil""soul salvation""total depravity" by analyzing the four main characters in the novel. The novel concerns the consequence caused by the sin and people's attitude towards sin rather than the sin itself. He believes man can do good deeds to get rid of evil in his heart.

本文旨在通过小说中四位主要人物的分析，阐明作品所表现的深刻思想内涵：通过与邪恶的搏斗，人可以获得道德上的完善，从而批判了清教主义所倡导的&原罪&&善恶&&拯救灵魂&&彻底堕落&的说法：小说作者主要关心的是原罪导致的后果及人们对待原罪的态度，而不是罪孽本身，他认为由於爱而犯下罪过可以得到忏悔拯救。

The "interventions" advocated and practised by eugenicists involved prominently the identification and classification of individuals and their families, including the poor, mentally ill, blind,"promiscuous" women, homosexuals and entire "racial" groups——such as the Roma and Jews——as "degenerate" or "unfit"; the segregation or institutionalisation of such individuals and groups, their sterilization, euthanasia, and in the extreme case of Nazi Germany, their mass extermination.

优生学家提倡和实行的&干预&，主要是对各种个体和其家人的识别和分类，如识别劣等人、精神病患者、瞎眼、&乱&的妇女和同性恋者，有的是识别分类整个&种族&群体，如罗姆人和犹太人被视为&堕落的&或&不宜的&。优生学家提倡和实行的&干预&，还包括对这些个体和类群进行隔离或将其送交专门机构，对他们实行绝育、安乐死；在纳粹德国的极端情况下的，对他们实行大规模灭绝。

Sabine stubbornly demanded that the architect's preliminary plans for a "Greek revival" hall be abandoned and that a slightly enlarged version of Boston's previous Music Hall be built.

萨宾人顽固地要求，建筑师的初步行动关于&希腊的复兴&的计划门厅是堕落的而且一个些微地扩大的波士顿的早先音乐厅的版本被建造。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。