基面

In hypothalamic median eminance of kidney Yang deficiency group, the bounds of ependymocytes were dim, distribution of their microvillus changed, the top of microvillus enlarged and became spherical, and holes occurred on the surface of the cells. In that of control group, the cell arranged in order and the cell bouns were clear, the microvillus were equal in thickness and in long, thin acerose thread wool shape. The surface ultrastructure of ependymocytes on hypothalamic median eminance in herb group was similar to that of control group.

肾阳虚大鼠垂体内分泌细胞和甲状腺细胞存在着不同程度的粗面内质网、高尔基体扩张，线粒体空化，细胞变形，核固缩等超微结构的损伤；中药组大鼠垂体超微结构与正常组类似，细胞形态完整，结构清晰，细胞器结构正常，含有各种大小不等、形态不一的分泌颗粒，但甲状腺细胞超微结构与肾阳虚组相比未见明显改善。

At the end of February, the bract attained approximately their full size, and a pair of anatropous ovules were initiated on the adaxial surface at the base of the fertile ovuliferous scale.

2月底，苞片体积不再发生变化，珠鳞膨大端的基部的近轴面分化出2个倒生胚珠。

The results by invert embedding TEM showed that higher invasive CCL229cells had vast of ER,which distributed throughout cytosol especially largeamount of vesicle-like and flatten cisternal rER in pseudopodia or cell processesand membranous flow-like structure from perinuclear region to pseudopodia,and less Golgi complex.

倒置包埋法常规透射电镜对人大肠癌细胞的超微结构观察结果显示，高侵袭力的CCL229细胞中内质网数量较多并呈全细胞分布，尤其在细胞伸出的众多伪足中含有丰富的小泡状和扁平囊样粗面ER结构，而且观察到由小泡形成的&膜流样&结构从核周一直深入到伪足中，但细胞中高尔基器少见。

By polarized FT-IR spectra and Grazing Incident-IR spectra the molecules in the LB films were found to show apparent dichromism.

掠角反射红外光谱与透射红外光谱比较及偏振红外光谱实验发现LB膜中分子取向表现出了明显的二向色性，显示在MⅢ和PⅠ的LB膜中介晶基取向趋于垂直于膜面，表面压力升高时更是如此。

With the analytical method, a weak anchoring and planar alignment nematic liquid crystal cell,whose substrates have different anchoring strength, has been studied(This is named dissymmetric NLC cell).

用解析方法研究了上、下基板锚定强度不同的弱锚定沿面排列向列液晶盒，给出了指向矢倾角θ满足的方程和边界条件，讨论了它的解，导出Freedericksz转变的阈值场强和饱和场强。

AFM, EPMA (Electronic Probe Measurement Analysis) and SEM were used to study the mechanism of bisquats named MDOPD N Metronidazole N (Dodecane 3 Oxal 1,5 Pentanedilamonium Dichloride against Total Growth Bacteria in the culture medium.

研究结果表明：MDOPD能够在培养基中的碳钢金属表面优先吸附，形成完整致密的有机吸附膜，使细菌新陈代谢产物难以到达金属基体表面；同时，MDOPD使生物膜的沉积变得疏松，氧浓差腐蚀和膜下硫酸盐还原菌引起的腐蚀都受到有效的抑制

It was found that the thermodynamically unfavourable isomerization of quadracyclane to norbornadiene could be accomplished in the presence of toluene or durene as a co-sensitizer.

首次发现在甲苯、杜苯等芳烃共敏化下，可以使原来不能进行的、热力学不利的四环烷→降冰片二烯异构化得以进行，并根据CIDNP结果提出这是由于生成了敏化剂/底物/芳烃三元基激络合物使反应的势能面改变造成的并促进单线态的系间窜跃。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

Cases healthy subjects served as control. In addition, density of glomerular matrix membrane and quantity of cell in glomeruli were measured with CMIAS image analysis system by computer. Global sclerosis, cellular crescents, fiber or fibrocellular crescents were measured with Memphis scope. Tubulointerstitial lesions were examined with semi-quantitative grades (including O-III grades).Results Compared to normal control, there was a significant increase of urinary TGF-betaK IL-6 and Col-lV levels in patients with IgAN (p. 01). There were also significantly positive correlation between the levels of urinary TGF-betaK Col-IV and density of glomerular matrix membrane ., interstitial fibrosisp.

采用酶联免疫吸附法测定尿TGF-β1(Transforming growth factor-β1)、尿IL-6(interleukin-6)和尿Col-Ⅳ(type Ⅳ Collagen)；采用免疫组织化学法检测肾组织TGF-β1、Col-Ⅳ表达；应用CMIAS多功能真彩色病理图像分析系统对肾小球基质基底膜面密度和细胞个数进行半定量测定；对球性硬化、节段硬化、细胞新月体及纤维或纤维细胞新月体所占肾小球百分数和肾小球IgA沉积免疫荧光强弱的判断采用Memphis法进行评分；肾小管间质病变程度采用光镜下半定量分级法(包括0-Ⅲ级)。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新