基部的

The distribution of the qualitative characters The performance of the 39 chief qualitative characters were observed and recorded,according to the test method of morphological characters in the .The results of distribution proportion of each character in cultivars group showed that the distribution of 32 characters(number of ray flower rings,floret curliness,shape of leaf base,size of stipule and so on) were very asymmetrical with near or above 70%cultivars concentrated upon one or two performance, however,the distribution of the other 7 characters(floret type,surface color of outer floret,back color of outer floret,color of disc floret,claw in base of sinus between lateral lobes,stem erectness and stem color) in the cultivars group were relatively symmetrical.

质量性状分布参照《菊花DUS测试指南》的形态性状测试方法，观察记录大菊39个主要质量性状的表现，计算各性状的表现式样在品种群内的分布比例，结果显示舌状花的重瓣性、花瓣曲反状况、叶片基部性状、托叶大小等32个性状的表现式样在品种群内分布极不均匀，接近或超过70%的品种集中在性状的1种或2种表现式样中；而花瓣形状、外花瓣表面色、外花瓣背面色、花中心部颜色、叶裂刻基部有无突起、茎的曲直性和茎色等7个性状的表现式样在品种群内的分布则相对均匀。4。

Leaves whorled, exstipulate, united at base; petiole cuneate, with 4-8 laciniate bristles; leaf blade articulated at base into 2 segments forming a trap for small, aquatic animals.

叶卷成，无托叶，基部合生；叶柄楔形，具条裂刚毛；成为2裂片的叶片基部有节为小，水生的动物形成一个陷阱。

The changes in PAL and PO activity and in cellulose and lignin contents were studied. The results indicated that the activities in PAL and PO and contents in cellulose and lignin increased by a big margin, and the course of lignification was moved forward from shoot base to top.

结果表明：PAL和PO活性以及纤维素和木质素的含量从基部向顶部逐渐降低，呈梯形分布，木质化进程是从基部向顶部推进的；竹笋离体后，PAL和PO活性大幅度增高，纤维素和木质素含量大量增加加速了老化进程。

Basal and lowermost cauline leaves compound, 5-9-foliolate; petiole (3-)8-15(-20) cm; leaflets broadly oblong, ovate, or lanceolate,(2-)4-7(-10)×(1-)2-3(-4) cm, base oblique, cuneate, or subtruncate, margin coarsely serrate with a distinct mucro at tooth apex, apex obtusely acuminate with a distinct mucro; petiolule 1-5(-20) mm. Upper cauline leaves 3- or 5-foliolate, becoming gradually smaller and narrower upward.

基部和最下的茎生叶复合，5-9具小叶；叶柄(3-)8-15(-20)厘米；小叶宽长圆形，卵形，或披针形，( 2-)4-7(-10)*(1-)2-3(-4)厘米，基部偏斜，楔形，或近截形，有粗锯齿的边缘具离生短尖头钝在齿先端，先端时候渐尖具离生短尖头；小叶柄1-5(-20)上面的毫米茎生叶3-或者具5小叶，向上变得逐渐更小和更狭窄。

Culms basally erect or suberect, to 10 m, to 4 cm in diam., apically long pendulous or clambering; internodes terete, straight, to 60 cm, basally glossy and glabrous, distally white powdery and stiffly white hairy; wall 1–2 mm thick. Branches 50(–100) cm.

秆基部直立或近直立，在10米，在4厘米直径，下垂的长时间或者爬上的顶部；节间圆柱状，直，在60厘米，基部有光泽和无毛，上部白色粉状和硬白色有毛；壁1-2毫米厚。

Inner filaments ovate at base, 1-toothed on each side; ovary with concave nectaries at base

内轮花丝卵形的在基部，1齿在每边；子房具凹陷蜜穴在基部 87 ALLIUM pevtzovii 昆仑韭

Sepals oblong or oblong-ovate, base obtuse or shallowly dentate, apex obtuse, basal auricles 2-3 mm.

萼片长圆形或长圆状卵形，基部钝或具浅牙齿，先端钝的，基部耳2-3毫米。

Scape suberect, usually shorter than leaves, loosely bearing 6-12cm or more flowers; bracts 5mm long; pedicel including ovary 4cm long; flower light yellow-green, faintly fragrant like Osmanthus fragrans ; dorsal sepal nearly oblong, 4.5-6cmlong, 1.2-1.8cm wide, yellow-green ,base tinged purple-brown on back, lateral sepals oblique-oblong, slightly narrow, petals narrower than sepals, 5-12mm wide, light yellow-green, spotted purple-red at base; lip slightly short-clawed, 3-lobed, side lobes erect, striped purple-red, mid-lobe somewhat reflexed, waved at margin, disk pubescent above, with 2paralles lamellae, long-hairy.

花葶近直立，常短于叶，疏生6~12朵或更多朵；花苞片长约5mm ；花梗连子房长约4cm ；花浅黄绿色，稍有桂花香气；中萼片近矩圆形，长4.5~6cm ，宽1.2~1.8cm ，黄绿色，背面基部有紫褐色晕，侧萼片斜矩圆形，稍窄；花瓣比萼片窄，宽5~12mm ，浅黄绿色，基部有紫红色的小斑点；唇瓣略有短爪，3裂，侧裂片直立，具紫红色条纹，中裂片略反折，边缘波状，唇盘上表面被短柔毛，2条褶片平行，生长毛；合蕊柱须长，3~4.2cm 。

The result showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of I.punctatus ' gill and secondary gill lamellae were similar to those of other teleosts. The surface of gill arches and gill rakers was covered with pavement cells which were characterized by circular microridges, and secreting-holes were found among cells on the surface of gill arches. The base part of gill rakers were bigger in terms of diameter. The pavement cells' surface of gill filaments' middle part was characterized by microridges with fine lateral protuberances on both sides which were either fused or interruped, while the microridges disappeared on the pavement cells' surface on both top and base parts of gill filaments, forming dense granulated protuberances. The height and interlamellar space of secondary gill lamellae in I.punctatus were relatively higher and bigger, respectively.

结果表明，斑点叉尾鮰鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其他硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的扁平上皮细胞所覆盖，鳃弓表面细胞之间有孔洞；鳃耙基部较粗壮；中部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴两侧有细小的横突，有些微嵴出现融合或间断；端部和基部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴消失，形成密集颗粒状突起；鳃小片的高度和片间距较大。

Basal leaves lanceolate or nearly lanceolate, 2-5 cm wide, margin crisped or strongly undulate, base cuneate; valves broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, base nearly truncate.

基生叶披针形的或近披针形的，2-5厘米宽，边缘皱波状的或强烈波状的，基部楔形；裂爿宽卵形的到卵形三角形，基部近截形。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐