基膜

The chemical chain scissions were mainly found at carbonyl and methoxyl groups, which led to the relative decrease of amount of carbon and oxygen in these functional groups.

结果表明，Ar离子辐照PET膜引起了明显的非晶化转变和化学键断裂，断键主要发生在甲氧基和羰基功能团上，并使这两个功能团中的C和O的比分相对减少。

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

Considering the low morphological stability of dye-doped polymer thin film and based on the above multi-chromophoric organic small molecules, six novel copolymers have been synthesized by the co-polymerization, in which there are three functions: 1, 8-naphthalimide as emitting moiety, oxadiazole as electron transporting moiety, and N-vinyl carbazole as hole transporting moiety.

考虑到有机小分子掺杂到聚合物膜中低的形态稳定性，我们在上面多发色团有机小分子研究的基础上，通过自由基引发共聚合成了六个新型的共聚物。在该类共聚物的侧链上含有三个功能团：1，8-萘酰亚胺单元、噁二唑单元和N-乙烯基咔唑单元。

Here we introduced oxadiazole moiety to theside-chain of Ph-PPV to enhance the electron transport properties. The luminescenceefficiency and luminescence brightness (1.33cd/A, 9400 cd/m~2) of the Ph-PPV withside oxadiazole moiety are much higher than non-oxadiazole Ph-PPV (0.70 cd/A,2300 cd/m~2), and these polymers emitted green light which unaffected by theintroduction of oxadiazole moiety. Anthracene has a rigidity and planar structure which shows high photoluminescenceand thermo-stability.

结果表明，以十烷氧基作为间隔基使噁二唑单元键接在苯基取代PPV的侧链，所得材料制备的电致发光器件的效率和亮度(1.33cd／A，9400 cd／m~2)明显高于不含噁二唑单元的苯基取代PPV(0.70 cd／A，2300 cd／m~2)，噁二唑单元的引入并不影响材料的发光光色，膜状态下的荧光发射光谱和电致发光光谱均呈绿光发射。

We also studied their inhibition on H2O2,UV-induced hemolysis of RBC. Sodium paeonol sulfonate was used as keep-freshing agent in tomato storage and vitamin C content, brix, acidity, weight loss, membrane permeability, soluble protein content, SOD andPOD activity was determined. The results were as follows: Paeonol and sodiumpaeonol sulfonate had remarkably inhibitory effects on Xanthmonas oryzaepv.oryzicda,Pseudomonas solanacearum Smith, Phyllosticta mali Pril.et Delac.and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.

在生物学活性方面，检测了丹皮酚及丹皮酚磺酸钠对植物病原菌的抑制作用，测定了其清除超氧阴离子自由基(O_2~-)、羟自由基的活性及对过氧化氢(H_2O_2)和紫外线诱导红细胞溶血的影响，并用丹皮酚磺酸钠对樱桃番茄进行了保鲜研究，测定贮藏期间番茄的维生素C含量、糖度、酸度、失重率、膜透性、可溶性蛋白含量、超氧化物歧化物及过氧化物活性等。

For the abutment with severe bone lost, pontic width reduction can significantly reduce the stress in PDL of it, and protect the health of remaining periodontium of abutment.

对于基牙牙槽骨高度降低的固定桥，桥体减径可以更加明显地降低基牙牙周膜应力，对桥基牙起到保护作用。

Leaves few, all basal, green, linear, adaxially with pale, median stripe, base surrounded by membranous, sheathlike leaves.

叶很少，全部基部，绿色，线形的，正面具的浅的，中间条纹，基部膜质，鞘状叶包围。

In the dry sliding experiments of composites, friction coefficients decreased with the increase of load. Plastic deformation happened in the worn surface where Fe element was found, so PAM micro-fiber supported part of the load and prevented the further deformation. On the condition of high speed and high load, the worn surface of PAM1/nylon 6 composites was nearly melted and formed comparative uniform transfer on the surface of steel, which accounted for the rather low wear mass loss. The infrared analysis showed that the a small quantity of transition of crystal form from α into γ of nylon and its composites happened during the friction because of the high temperature and strong sheering strength.

通过对复合材料耐磨性能研究表明：复合材料的摩擦系数随载荷的增加而逐步下降，且磨损表面有明显的塑性变形；从能谱分析结果来看，复合材料表面有Fe的存在，表明PAM微纤承受了部分载荷，并阻止了基体的进一步塑性变形及粘着转移；在高速高载时，PAM1/尼龙6磨损表面处于粘流态，并在钢环表面形成了连续的转移膜，表现出较好的耐磨损性能，且在高温和强剪切力的作用下，材料基体发生了少量的α晶体向γ晶体的转移。

Simulation for the biofilm reactor was established based on Monod kinetics and substrate inhibition kinetics respectively.

本文乃是对生物膜反应器之废水处理进行模拟，主要是分别以Monod假设Haldane假设进行处理，前者无基质抑制，而后者则为基质抑制之条件。

Free radical hurts biological large molecules, lets lipid peroxid- ize and damages membrane, the weakening of antiperoxidation system in vivo (vit E, SOD, GSH-PX) will increase the harmful effect of radical on cells.

自由基损伤生物大分子，使脂类过氧化，造成膜损伤；机体抗氧化体系(维生素E，超氧化物歧化酶，谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶等)作用的削弱会加重自由基的细胞毒作用。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐