基础训练

Another carries out input fuzzy quantificat and grading quantificat in the same time, deduces using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy algorithm, and introduces fuzzy algorithm into weight training of CMAC. It has the characteristics of less quantificat grade and high accuracy of function approximability. It shows good effectivity used for Wiener model identifying. By syncretizing MVL, linear neuron, fuzzy control and CMAC, this paper gives a kind of FCMAC nonlinear control system with the ability of self-learning in line.

将模糊控制和小脑模型神经网络有机的结合在一起，提出了两种模糊小脑模型神经网络，一种是在CMAC基础上进行输出模糊插值，可减小非样本点误差，提高精度和训练速度；一种是对输入进行分级量化的同时进行模糊量化，利用Takagi-Sugeno模糊算法进行推理，并将模糊算法引入CMAC的权值训练，具有输入量化级数少、函数逼近精度高等特点，用于Wiener模型辨识效果好。

In order to improve the correct rate of enterprise's financial distress prediction and reduce the sample number and training time, renyi-entropy and least squares support vector machine is applied to the field of financial distress prediction on the basis of the traditional support vector machine prediction model and advances a kind of prediction model which is based on Renyi-entropy and LS-SVM.

为了提高企业财务困境预测的正确率，减少训练模型的样本数和训练时间，在传统支持向量机预测模型的基础上，将Renyi熵和最小二乘支持向量机算法应用于财务困境预测，提出了一种基于Renyi熵的最小二乘支持向量机预测模型。

Based on the priori knowledge of a point scattering - hyperbolic feature of subsurface objects in GPR B-Scan images, a method of ROI extraction with Neural Network is presented.

在分析了均匀介质中的目标回波特征一双曲线形态的产生机理和基本特征的基础上，提出了一种利用神经网络进行ROI提取的方案，根据GPR数据解译的特点，本文设计了相应的B-Scan图像预处理方法和神经网络结构、训练及测试方法，使用塑料管及其他目标的B-Scan实测数据对神经网络进行训练与测试。

"The underlying pathology of neck disorders remains unclear, so treatments are aimed at pain relief," write Matti Viljanen, from the Tampere Regional Institute of Occupational Health in Finland, and colleagues."Dynamic muscle training and relaxation training are often prescribed for chronic neck pain despite a lack of evidence on their effectiveness."

芬兰Tampere职业健康研究中心的Matti Viljanen博士表示，我们对於颈部疾病的基础病理学仍不清楚，所以治疗是针对疼痛进行，动力的肌肉训练和放松训练是经常用来治疗慢性颈部疼痛的方法，但是它们的效果还缺乏证据。

There is no any successful experience to use for reference in home. After analyzing research and application in this domain in foreign countries, and through self-thinking, practice and creativity, project group of SMU developed two type of container crane training simulator to meet our teaching: one is hardware-in-the-loop training simulator of container crane, the other is digital training simulator of container crane.

在国内尚无任何成功经验借鉴的情况下，上海海运学院课题组在分析了国外同行在该领域的研究及应用情况的基础上，通过独自摸索、实践创新，开发出了适合自身教学需要的两套集装箱起重机仿真训练器：半实物集装箱起重机仿真训练器和全数字集装箱起重机仿真训练器。

NMES devices were used and the surface electrodes were applied on the ankle dorsiflexor in ...

研究组患儿在此基础上增加NMES结合肌力训练，NMES采用电刺激仪，4个表面电极放置于患侧足背伸肌群肌腹处给予电刺激，20min/次；肌力训练根据脑瘫患儿的运动功能状况，结合运动学理论、运动学习理论和神经发育学理论等进行针对性训练；1次/d，5次/周，连续6周。

The details d are following:1 Try to development social swimming sport, especially primary school and middle school swimming sport, so as to present wide base for talent selection.2 According to the geographical environments and swimming traditional of Vietnam, the key development area of competitive swimming is the following city , northern part of Vietnam:Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh; mid-part of Vietnam:Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh, Da Nang, Binh Dinh; southern part of Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Vinh Long, Ben Tre. So it should establish national key swimming center in the above-mentioned city.3 Vietnamese organization concerning swimming sports should attach more attention to and organize specialist, experience coach to develop applied science research, so as to obtain more greater achievement in talent selection and scientific training.4 It is important for Vietnam to concentrate all of swimming specialist to organize national training committee, which is in charge of researching and establishing training program for every age stage, meanwhile it should direct swimming centers to implement this program.5 In order to promote the quality of swimming coach, national sports bureau and under-water sports association must establish'coach hierarchy system'.6 It is essential to improve the quality of sport team management. Currently, we must set up uniform scientific management goal and task, i.e. to improve the management ability of swimming coach.

相应的发展策略为：1努力发展群众性游泳运动，尤其是在儿童少年的各中小学学校的游泳运动，为科学选材提供更广泛的选材基础。2根据越南的地理环境和各地游泳转统在竞技游泳的重点发展地区的布局应该是在越南北部各省市：河内、海防、广宁、太平、南定，越南中部各省市：清华、广平、蚬港、评定，越南南部各省市：胡志明、龙安、永龙、槟蜘上面的各省市设为全国的重点游泳中心3越南游泳各层组织要重视和有计划地结合全国游泳学者、各项体育学者、有经验教练员开展应用科学研究，使得在选材工作和科学训练工作等获得更高的成效。4越南应集中全国的游泳专家、科学家成立国家训练委员会，负责研究和制定出各年龄组的科学训练大纲，同时指导全国各游泳中心统一使用。5为了能促进教练员更快的提高本身素质，国家体委和水平运动协会尽快制定&教练员等级&制度。6增强、提高运动员队的管理工作质量、目前要立即制定统一的科学管里目标和对教练员明确管理任务既提高教练员的管理能力。

In defect of such an controlling instrument and method in our country ,therefore, a testing bicycle has been developed in this experimentation according to the demands of current bicycle training .5 sporters of bicycle and 6 pastime bicyclers were tested and their techniques were analysed .especially ,the saddle orientation of racing bicycle were diagnosed solely for the athletes participating in the this test.This study found some disciplinarians ,Provided some indexes on how to analyze shortcoming and merit about pedalling techniques and some beneficial suggestions for training,built up a set of software integrated with collecting data,processing, storing and rewinding.

为此，本研究根据当前自行车训练的要求研制出一辆测试车，通过改变坐角、坐高获得九种组合位置，选择了5名自行车运动员和6名一般骑车人作研究对象进行技术分析，并对自行车运动员的&赛车定位&单独进行&诊断&，从中发现了某些技术规律，提出了一些可供评价踏蹬技术好坏的指标及对自行车运动训练有益的建议，开发出一套集数据采集、处理、存贮和回放一体化的踏蹬技术诊断系统软件，基本上为实现&自行车适合于人&的理念迈出了重要一步，为今后进一步探索骑行技术和及时反馈、监控训练过程打下了基础。

If we pay more intensity training load on athlete,we need give more time to adjust the plan of the training . 5. Altitude training before competition is systemic and complicated project.

赛前的高原训练是一个系统而又复杂的工程，由于运动员个体差异存在的客观性，因此，准备赛前的高原训练应在一般规律的基础上，注意安排好运动员的个性化训练。

The carriage practice,art correction,bare-handed exercise play the important function and good teaching practice means.

在艺术体操初期姿态训练，运动员动作纠错，打好徒手练习基础，帮助体会难度动作及柔韧素质训练等教学训练的各方面有着极其重要的作用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。