基础训练

Aimed at the characteristic of multiple types of faults possibly happened in nuclear power plant, large scale of training sample, and requirement of quick and accurate diagnosing, after the analysis of large sample number generated by large fault type exceeds limitation of 64K paragraph in DOS and large number of local minmum in error surface, measurements of same format of data file, Win95/NT operating system platform, resetting weight learning rate, dynamic training set in quick learning algorithm and improvement on quick learning algorithm using homotopy method which can avoid local minmum points in error surface have been adopted to ensure quickly and effective process of the course of neural network's training and testing.

针对核动力装置可能发生的故障种类多，训练样本规模大，故障诊断需要快速准确的特点等，分析了样本多和故障种类多产生的训练样本量超出DOS段大小和网络误差曲面上局部极小值多的情况，采取了使用相同格式数据文件、Win95/NT操作系统平台，对快速学习算法采用重置神经网络权值学习率和动态训练集、并采用能够有效克服网络误差曲面上局部极小点的同伦方法对学习算法进行改进等措施保证神经网络训练测试过程的快速、有效地进行；针对装置发生的故障须快速、准确诊断的需要，分析了故障的产生对装置参数变化的影响及操纵员对故障诊断的基础，在核动力装置发生故障时参数曲线的变化量与正常运行时参数曲线的变化量存在明显差异的基础上，提出采用参数曲线的变化量作为神经网络的输入，并围绕参数变化量的方法采用二次曲线拟合滤波求变化量和阈值技术来保证神经网络得到精确的装置参数变化量，从而得到准确的诊断结果。

For elementary stage of the clin- ical practice with freshmen of TCM, it is important to train the ability of practice from clinic.In theoretical teaching,such principles were ado- pted as integrating theory with pra- ctice,emphasizing the main points with concise way,inspiring and directing.In clinical practice,more attention was paid to individual teaching with various ways for com- prehensive training.

对中医药大学一年级学生小学期的临床实习，笔者以"从临床出发，培养学生实际动手操作能力"为着眼点，在集中上理论课时采用了联系实际，精练突出、启发引导，因材施教等原则；临床实习中突出中医师承教育方式和通过多种形式及深入扩张的教学活动，对学生进行通科基础训练；病例分析则既有典型性又有预知性。

There is an extensive reading list that provides students with a thorough grounding in the field of animal behavior.

在动物行为领域有广泛的阅读书目提供学生完善的基础训练。

As soon as we finish basic training, the company will ship us out.

基础训练一结束，公司就要把我们送到海外去。

The concepts of lettering and typographic design have become the requirement and basic training in the modem graphic design education.

在现代平面设计教育中，字体造形的设计与编排使用概念，以及实务技术的专业养成，皆为必备的基础训练。

He studied traditional woodcraft, then on how to create three dimension woodcrafts for decorative purposes.

黄明钟国中毕业后，即拜师学艺，接受木雕完整基础训练，学习传统雕刻，之后再学习立体雕刻等装饰性工艺品。

with the methods of documentary review, analogism, induction, deduction and logical analysis, the theoretical system of chinese and western physical training is taken as research objects.

以中西方身体训练的理论体系作为研究对象，采用文献资料研究法、类比推论、归纳与演绎，以及逻辑分析法等科研方法，从中西方自然观和身体观的比较入手，探讨建立在东方&元气论&和西方&原子论&基础上的身体训练理论的差异，从而客观评价中国传统身体训练的理论体系，并为系统整理中国传统身体训练理论奠定基础。

On the basis of diagnosis on athletes' overall psychological,the author designs and applies the systematic psychologicai training method which includes cognitive training,method training,indi- vidual training,development of self—confidence and competitive spirit,and training of adaptabilty and modulation.

在对田径运动员进行全面心理素质诊断的基础上，设计并采用了系统心理训练方法，即&认识训练&、&方法训练&、&个体训练&、&自信心和竞争精神的培养&、&适应与调节训练&。

These five years saw an increase in graduates from sports colleges,and student disposable employment rate in teaching profession declined.The highest rate of sports majors in secondary and higher schools ranks like follows:Sports Education,Social Physical Cultural and Ethnic Traditional Sports;2.Employing units have unsatisfied evaluation on professional dedication in the process of evaluating morality of gradates from our university;also not satisfied with the fact that these graduates are not strict with themselves and be models for students,indicating that there being needs and room left for strengthening and improving students' ideological quality.3.Employing units' evaluations on knowledge structure of graduates from our college:an unanimous affirm of the solid professional skills,and professional skills should not be neglected but strengthened and it needs improvement and creativity;there is polarization in using computers,so we need to think about how to teach computer courses in future teaching process;units are not very satisfied with graduates' foreign language proficiency,the university should lay emphasis on this.4.Employing units' evaluations on graduates ranging from strong to weak:dissatisfaction on organizing and management ability,conducting teaching and training and solving emergent events,and also on demonstrating and explaining and scientific research,to be specific, gradates' acts and skills are not standard,their explanatiens don't seize the key points, demonstrating and explaining ability of athletic training majors are better than that of other majors,and the overall scientific research ability of our graduates are not high enough to meet the employing units' demands and there is still a gap between them.5.Graduate needs from the grass-roots level unitsThe most welcome sport of the grass-roots level includes football,basketball,track and field and aerobics;basic requirements for middle school in new era PE teachers in include finn professional skills,proficiency of computer and foreign language,profound knowledge of humanities and arts and relevant knowledge comprehensive quality of new era teachers is the guarantee whether quality-oriented education of middle schools can be undergone.

从事教学工作专业由高到低依次为：体育教育、运动训练、社会体育和民族传统体育。2用人单位对我院毕业生道德品质方面的评价的总体评价是较好的，其中对敬业精神的评价存在不满意的现象；严于律己，为人师表方面存在不满意的现象，说明对学生思想素质的培养方面仍有加强和提高的空间与必要。3用人单位对我院毕业生知识结构的评价为：毕业生的专业基础掌握比较好，得到了用人单位的一致肯定，学院对毕业生专业基础知识的教育不能掉以轻心，需再接再厉，不断创新；计算机的学习上出现了两级分化，所以在今后的教学过程中，对计算机知识这门课如何开展是我们需要解决的实际问题；外语知识的掌握满意度不是很高，需要学校方面引起一定重视。4用人单位对我院毕业生能力的评价：对组织管理能力，指导教学与训练能力和突发事件处理能力比较满意，然而在示范与讲解能力和科研能力上存在着不满意的现象，主要表现在动作技能不规范，讲解抓不住关键要素，通过调查显示往往运动训练专业毕业的学生在示范讲解这方面要好于其他专业，科研能力整体评价不算很高，与用人单位的需求存在一定的差距。5基层对毕业生的需求对专项的需求足球、篮球、田径、健美操是基层中学较受欢迎的项目；新世纪具备综合素质的教师受到用人单位欢迎，这是素质教育能否有效开展的保证，也是体育教师开展体育创新教学工作的基础。

Now, I face challenges and hardships head-on; backing out will never again be an option.

毫无疑问，为开展的军事服役所进行的军事基础训练对于我来说是一个&崭新的纪元开始&。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。