基础薄弱

A laminated model of cutting face for evaluating cutting quality has been built up on the basis of cutting experiments. The experimental results and the theoretical analysis of the model show that, the lower part of the cutting face, adjacent to the bottom edge, has the worst cutting quality due to its worst roughness.

在工艺实验的基础上，建立了切割面分层理论模型，实验研究和模型分析表明：切割面近下缘处是切割质量的最薄弱环节，此处粗糙度最高，切割前沿在下缘处的温度是决定下缘质量的主要因素。

Empirical evidence on the relationship between "tunneling" and earnings management suggests that,"tunneling" would decrease the transparency of the whole economy, and then decrease the capital allocation efficiency of capital markets, finally delay the economic growth. Under the conditions that investor protection is very poor and ownership is concentrated, listed companies in Chinese stock market are always agencies of controllers to get private benefits at the expense of minority shareholders.

正出于此，本论文以我国股票市场特殊的制度背景为出发点，在参考Bebchuk（1999）模型的基础上，发展了一个理论模型来证明，在投资者保护薄弱和所有权集中的制度背景下，控股股东具有充分动机来侵占少数股东利益获取控制权私利。

On a number of property management companies, the current capital base is still relatively weak, it is necessary to find a listed company to cooperate.

对一些物业管理公司，目前的资本基础仍然比较薄弱，有必要找到一个上市公司进行合作。

Measure domestic bulk commodity prices Goldman Sachs commodity price index of China's absolute level and year-on-year rate of increase continues to decline, especially in the production of steel prices falling since the end of September had dropped by more than 30%, indicating that access to in October, the growth momentum remains weak fundamentals.

衡量国内大宗商品价格的高盛对中国商品的绝对水平，今年物价指数的按年增幅继续下降，特别是在钢材价格的生产，自9月底下降下降了更多的超过30％，这表明在10月访问，增长势头仍然薄弱基础。

After illustrating the concept of ERP and accounting informatization,We analyse the corporational accounting informatization's problems under the ERP environment.These problems are as follows :The firms don't have a clear picture of accounting informatization's ideas ; They are badly in need of specialized persons who possess abundant comprehensive abilities.In order to solve the above problems we come up with the following ideas

本文在阐述了ERP及会计信息化的相关概念基础上，分析了ERP环境下企业会计信息化的存在的问题，主要表现为：企业对会计信息化的理念的认识不到位；会计软件兼容性差；ERP环境下信息的开放性不足；ERP系统会计工作内部控制薄弱；缺乏具有综合能力的专业人员。

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy,but its foundational status is still weak.

农业是国民经济的基础，但其基础地位仍然薄弱。

And the foundations of our families are weaker because of it.

因此，我们家庭的基础变得薄弱。

The first part introduces MPA's historical development in America and its particular characteristics. This partmainly focuses on 5 main characteristics, namely,(1) the development of practical skills as the highest priority in their educational formation,(2) the experience-oriented enrollment system;(3) the perfected curriculum setting,(4) the effective and flexible teaching methods, and (5) the highly trained faculty. The second part analyzes the background and key problems of Chinese MPA's education. It includes a lack of specialized educational aims, an overly grade-conscious enrolment system, a need for a more flexible curriculum, a shortage of "case-oriented" teaching methods and the dearth of a highly trained faculty. The third part proposes a theoretical framework based on the MPA educational model.

本文首先阐述了美国MPA教育的发展历程，并在追溯历史的基础上总结了美国MPA教育的主要特点，即：能力为先的培养目标、注重经历的招生办法、完善多样的课程设置、灵活有效的教学方式以及专兼结合的师资队伍五个方面；然后分析了我国MPA教育产生与发展的宏观背景与学科背景，并从MPA教育微观层面对我国目前存在的主要问题进行剖析，这些问题包括培养目标缺乏个性、招生录取偏重分数、课程设置弹性不足、案例教学较为薄弱、队伍建设有待加强；再从MPA教育的学科性质、培养目标、学科基础、课程设置、馨糕孺教学方法等方面构筑了MPA教育的基本理论框架：最后，提出了我国MPA教育改革与发展的基本思路与主要对策，思路着眼于MPA教育的长远发展，对策主要针对目前我国MPA教育存在的主要问题，包括：适时调整宏观政策、加大教学创新力度、强化师资队伍建设、加强硬件环境建设以及构建开放教育网络五个方面。

In view of this, the paper has systematically hackled and creatively studied the theoretical basis of financial governance efficiency, such as the contractual theory of the firm, enterprise competence theory, financial rights theory, corporate governance theory, and game theory, which can partially make up for the defects of the study of the theoretical basis of financial governance efficiency, and will bring much better ideas into the subsequent studying.

有鉴于此，本文较为系统地梳理和创造性地研究了财务治理效率的企业契约理论、企业能力理论、财权理论、公司治理理论以及博弈论等理论基础，部分弥补了财务治理效率理论基础研究非常薄弱的缺憾，也必将对该领域的后续研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。