基础的

The thesis is organized as follows:Chapter 1: the Penna models based on asexual and sexual are represented separately.

文章按照如下方式进行组织：第一章主要是分别对以无性和有性繁殖为基础的Penna模型进行描述。

"When we looked in the literature, there was no computer-based training available, and therefore we developed our own," Dr. Penner said. The training tool, called BrainStim, currently consists of 3 modules

Penner博士表示，当我们寻找文献时，发现并没有以电脑为基础的训练，因此我们发展此一技术；称此训练工具为BrainStim，目前包括三个模组

Oil-based lubricants, creams, baby oil or petroleum jelly should not be used with latex condoms.

石油为基础的润滑油，霜，婴儿油或石油果冻不应该用在乳胶避孕套。

Phage based treatment has been largely ignored until recently in Western Europe and the USA.

噬菌体为基础的治疗在很大程度上被忽略，直到最近，在西欧和美国。

In this case, we can say that phenomenal properties are fundamental.

在这个情况下，我们能够说现象属性是基础的。

Note: Applicants who have no Chinese language experience are not required to do a placement test.

请注意：凡是以前没有任何中文基础的申请者，不必完成中文水平测试。

Plate tectonics as a field of study rests on the firm establishment of two essential discoveries.

板块构造作为一个研究领域是以两个重大发现为基础的。

The quantitative techniques mainly include plot methods and plotless methods, and the latter are based on neighbourhood/distance.

其中，无样地法是以邻体／距离为基础的定量空间分析方法。

However, this prediction did not find a foundation in the market.

然而，这个预测并没有找到一个基础的市场。

It was based on the theory of probability and statistics-based approach.

它是以概率统计理论为基础的一种方法。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！