基础油

On the basis of study of fault seal history, together with the obtained achievement of structural stress field and fluid potential field, it is discovered that for the pool-forming process of oil and gas in the studied area the fault seal of nowadays is better than that of the Ed and Ng stages, it plays an important role to determine the oil column height and hydrocarbon preservation.

在断层封闭史研究的基础上，结合构造应力场及流体势场的研究成果，揭示了研究区油气的成藏过程，阐明了现今断层的封闭性优于Ed、Ng期断层的封堵性，并对油气的保存以及油柱高度的最终定型具有重要意义，而Ed、Ng期断层的封闭性对油气的分布态势有重要的影响。

Based on the fine reservoir description, the measures include to properly choose the production mode, strengthen the performance monitoring, timely improve the injection/production system, and keep coordinating the exploitation of the oil column with the gas cap.

在精细地质描述的基础上正确选择开发方式，加强动态监测，适时完善注采系统，保持油环和气顶开发相协调。

Frigon was chosen as the experimental, According the quality of the heavy oil materials which have high oil content and low sericin content, technical conditions were initially set at the level of low pH value 、low temperature and enforced presoaking process. And then, these surfactants and builders were chosen to test in the presoaking and refining process, getting some kinds of surfactants with lowest oil content on refined waste silk. Following that, they were tested for best oil-removing effect in mixture.

实验中，选择了滞头原料为试验原料，根据绢纺愿料冶胶量低，含油量高的特点，初步确定了低pH值、低温和加强预浸的工艺方案，然后对所选的各类表面活性剂和助剂进行了预浸、精练工艺试验，从中选出较好的几个品种进行不同类型的复配试验，在复配的基础上试验工艺条件—温度、时间、碱用量对残油率、残胶率的影响确定小样最佳工艺。

Choosing adsorbents is the key issue of this method. A detailed study on the application of different adsorbents to recent oil-bearing wastewater treatment is reviewed,based on the introduction of their structures and properties,and the future development trend is also discussed.

在介绍了几种不同类型吸附剂结构和性质的基础上，对近年来在含油废水处理中应用的研究进展进行较详细的综述，并对今后的应用发展趋势进行探讨。

Lithology, sedimentation and oil-bearing characteristics of the three basins are introduced in the paper.

在前人研究基础上，利用后两者钻井地质与野外剖面调查的测试研究成果，初步对比了3个沉积盆地地层岩性沉积与含油气性的特征。

A simplified calculating method is also presented based on oil-bearing saturation formula and experience formula.

以含油饱和度公式为基础，结合经验公式，提出了简化计算方法。

In this paper, based on the excellent coagulation efficiency of new multi-core compound inorganic polymer flocculant, the combined process of coagulation, Fenton oxidation process which is already developed well and applied widely, and microwave treatment process is adopted to treat oil-containing wastewater, printing and dying wastewater, and landfill leachate. Not only the applied field of microwave energy is developed, but also it provides a new way to treat other low biodegradability organic wastewaters.

在合成新型多核复合无机高分子絮凝剂并提高其混凝效能的基础上，本论文试图将传统混凝技术与已经发展较为成熟并得到广泛应用的Fenton氧化技术，以及新型微波污水处理技术有机结合起来用于含油废水、印染废水、染料废水和垃圾渗滤液等的处理，这不仅拓宽了微波能的应用领域，而且也为其它难降解有机污染物的处理提供了借鉴。

On the basis of artificial immune recognition system and combined with fuzzy reasoning, a fault diagnosis method for oil-filled transformer based on fuzzy immune recognition is proposed.

在人工免疫识别系统的基础上，结合模糊推理，提出了基于模糊免疫识别的充油变压器故障诊断方法。

The countermeasures listed in the article include:1. Formulate Proactive pricing and tax policies to guide rational oil consumption;2. Promote the research,development and application of oil-saving technologies;3. Increase upstream investment and adopt new technologies to find more resources;4. Develop new oil Processing technologies to find new petrochemical feedstocks;5. Expedite the development of bio-fuel technologies and realize commercial scale production;6. Develop and utilize non-conventional petroleum resources;7. Develop and commercialize the coal-to-liquid technologies.

提出了积极应对后石油时代到来的对策：一是制定积极的价格税收政策，引导理性的石油消费；二是加强节油技术的研究开发和推广应用；三是加大资金投入和开发新技术，扩大石油的资源基础；四是革新石油加工工艺，转变石化原料路线；五是加快生物燃料技术开发，尽早实现规模化生产；六是重现非常规石油资源的开发利用；七是组织好煤制油技术的开发和产业化。

Coil is the earlier heat treatment enterprises in our province, after more than 10 years of development, the company from an oil-tempered steel pipeline development to the present six, one of which is the introduction of foreign advanced technology of strip lead to hardening Pipeline fire, a domestic leading position in this formed on the basis of a set of their production process, with strong competitiveness.

是我省较早钢带热处理企业，经过十几年的的发展，公司由原来的一条带钢油淬火回火流水线发展到现在的6条，其中一条是引进国外先进工艺的钢带铅淬火回火流水线，处于国内的领先地位，在这基础上形成了一套自己的生产工艺，具有较强的竞争能力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。