基础教学

the paper argues that appraisal theory,based on systemic functional grammar,is practice-oriented and gives its unique guidance to spoken english teaching.attitude expands ways to express speakers' emotions.engagement,through which speakers negotiate their responsibility,manifests their different involvement of utterances.graduation,the indication of degree of attitude and engagement,enables addressers to employ meanings of different layers to achieve communicative ends.

摘 要：本文认为以系统功能语法为理论基础的评价理论注重实际应用，它对英语口语教学具有独到的指导意义。态度次系统拓宽情感的表达方式。介入次系统体现说话者对于话语的不同参与方式，通过介入，说话者调节自己所担的责任。级差次系统表达态度或介入的程度，它指导说者如何运用不同层次的语言资源实现交际目的。

The purpose of this study, based on Amabile's motivational synergy model and theory of organizational creativity, was to explore the impact of task motivation and organizational innovative climate on adult education teachers' creative teaching performance.

因此，本研究以Amabile的动机综效模式及创造力成份理论为基础，探讨任务动机、组织创新气候对成人教师创意教学表现之影响。

For the chemistry teachers reference, it could avoid the blinders in research, and lay a foundation for fulfilling quality education.

旨在为同行的教学实践提供参考，以减少研究中的盲目性，为实现素质教育的终极目标奠定基础。

The writer carries on the related theories of the problem situation to study the big case foundation well up, with the situation cognizes and studies a class of theories for leading, and have three stages to launch to practical research; The first, the research into big case strategy of problem situation and the process of tiding up some materials in the chemistry teaching.

笔者在对问题情境的相关理论进行研究的基础上，以情境认知与学习理论为指导，分三个阶段展开实践研究：第一，化学教学中问题情境创设的策略研究和案例素材的整理加工，包括结合生活、生产和当前科学技术发展中的实际问题创设问题情境，从化学实验入手创设问题情境，利用化学史料创设问题情境，利用学生已有知识创设问题情境或引起学生的认知冲突等。

The "Decretals" of Gregory IX, though composed in great part of specific decisions, represented in fact a more advanced state of law; furthermore, the collection was sufficiently extensive to touch almost every matter, and could serve as a basis for a complete course of instruction.

& decretals &的格雷戈里第九，虽然产生於伟大的一部分，具体的决定，代表的其实是一种更先进的法治国家；此外，收集足够广泛接触，几乎每一件事，并能以此为基础的完整过程教学。

Firstly, theoretical foundations of experimental teaching of engineering college physics experiment are introduced.

首先，介绍了工科大学物理实验开放性教学的理论基础。

In the course of the teaching of "Fundamentals of Analog Circuits",the students have some difficulties in learning FET.

在&模拟电子技术基础&课程教学过程中，学生普遍反映对场效应管工作原理的学习存在一定的困难。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

In the modern Distance Education project, the development of Network Course is a foundation, it is the elementary cell of network teaching too.

在现代远程教育工程中，网络课程的开发又是基础，也是网络教学的基本单元。

College physical training should be reformed frorn four aspects such as training aim, teaching outline, the building of teachers' ranks, and competition and exercises, to form a new system of college physlcal training education and to lay a better foundation for improving the healthy education of the whole people and the education of lifelong sports.

高校体育应从培养目标、教学大纲、教师队伍建设及竞赛、活动四个方面进行改革，以使能走出一条高校体育教育新路，为促进全民健身和终身体育教育奠定良好的基础。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。