基础

Based on the successful experience of the western countries and the current situation in China,the author put forward a new point of view,i.e. to set up the Independent Supervisor System for Public-listed Companies with Chinese Characteristics and the Compensation Incentive Mechanism for Independent Supervisor in China.

笔者在借鉴西方国家成熟市场经验的基础上，结合我国的国情，针对现行的独立董事制度存在的不足，提出建立具有中国特色的包含监事会职能的上市公司独立董监事制度，并在此基础上建立科学的独立董监事薪酬激励机制。

Come 28 years old in 26 years old, young Marx open up gives a new perspective, this is aimed at the mankind namely beyond outside content comes elucidate is with the person this, the object that is aimed at practice with the main body; of practice namely comes elucidate is with the person this, among them clew of a thought is with the person's practice namely foundation and it is in order to carry out medium person this, on the base that he considers in practice, it is with historical view inchoative, elucidate of one by one the multiple thought of ontological, epistemological and axiology, the centre of gravity that is this thought with the person right now change to with the person's value this.

在26岁至28岁，青年马克思开辟出一个新视角，这就是针对人类以外的外物来阐发以人为本，也就是以实践的主体；针对实践的客体来阐发以人为本，其中一条思想线索就是以人的实践为基础和以实践中的人为本，他在实践论的基础上，以历史观为发端，逐一阐发了存在论、熟悉论和价值论的多重思想，此时以人为本思想的重心已经转向以人的价值为本。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

By the computation of program, data which concerned in engineering such as deflection of raft foundation, internal force of raft foundation, internal force of superstructure (Which include beam, columns and shear-wall) and the other useful data for structure design can be obtained. And this can provide guidance and advice for the relative engineering practice.

通过程序计算可以得出工程上关心的考虑与上部结构、地基共同作用的筏板基础的挠度、筏板基础内力、上部结构(包括上部各层梁、柱、剪力墙)内力等结构设计所需的指标，可为相关的具体工程实践提供指导及依据。

According to theory of human capital, rural human capital team is lower, incompact, uncertain and temporary at present.

其次，研究了农村人力资本团队的形成基础，认为农村人力资本团队形成的主要基础是集约化的农村土地制度和公司制的农业经营组织模式。

Coordinate the principle with the balance according to population , resource and environmental photograph , pass understanding western the fundamental condition of area land natural resources , analysis western the land that area land natural resources is faced with bears the weight of power excess load , population crosses the rapid growth , destruction that brings about zoology environment incontinently , the problem such as the contradiction that farmland protection and urban progress , infrastructure builds , unscramble western protectionism of natural resources of big development land , put forward land tax to expend policy and infrastructure to take up the proposal such as the compensation policy of farmland .

根据人口，资源与环境相协调和平衡的原则，通过了解西部地区土地资源的基本状况，分析西部地区土地资源面临的土地承载力超负荷，人口无节制的过快增长，导致生态环境的破坏，耕地保护与城市发展，基础设施建设的矛盾等问题，解读西部大开发土地资源保护政策，提出土地税费政策和基础设施占用耕地的补偿政策等建议。

Firstly, This paper processes geometry filtration based on character of orbit's apogee and perigee after orbit model is analyzed and based. Secondly Space Debris is separated into two kinds, coplanar and not coplanar according as location interrelation of target and debris. In Dynamic filtration's processing, considering prediction time limit and orbit perturbation, secular effects which have increaser effect is considered so that some need catching danger time point is appeased, some law about time when target and debris pass intersectant line each other is inferred, when debris and object are in different plane and some similar law also is inferred otherwise. The time list is arithmetical progression. These laws can improve calculation efficiency remarkably; Lastly orbit predict is a course approaching least distance. Danger time point in the last step become beginning time point from which debris and object's position and velocity are calculated by SXP4 Model which is an analytic model.By result, determine that relative movement trend is closer or apart, farther calculate the interval apart from time when predictive least relative distance occurs. Least relative distance and time when least distance occurs is calculated finally. It is a fast approach course adopting varied interval.

本文在分析、建立轨道摄动计算模型的基础上，首先采用基于轨道远、近地点特征对大量编目在册的空间碎片进行初步几何静态筛选，然后根据碎片与目标轨道面的相对位置特点把碎片分为异面与准共面两种情况以进行动态筛选，在筛选过程中考虑到预报时限长度和轨道摄动影响，引入了轨道摄动中具有积累效应的长期项以满足危险时间点的捕捉要求，利用了长期项摄动变化线性的特点导出了碎片与目标异面情况下各自过交线的时间序列成准等差数列的规律性和准共面情况下类似的规律性，从而显著地提高了前期轨道筛选的计算效率；最后对剩余危险碎片和目标飞行器利用SXP4轨道预报模型在前期轨道筛选的基础上以各个危险探测时间点为预报的时间起点，并根据预报计算结果，分析目标和碎片在该时间点的运动趋势是相互远离还是相互接近，推出预计最小相对距离发生时刻相对此刻的时间长度，得到其随时间变化的局部最小相对距离以及危险距离发生的时刻和相对速度，这是一个采用变时间步长、快速逼近最小相对距离的过程。

Natural resources are indispensable foundation and indemnification in socio-economic development.

中文摘要：自然资源是人类社会发展的基础，随着人口和经济发展水平的快速增长，经济发展与自然资源基础的协调已成为地区可持续发展的基本目标。

since 1905 modern physics began leave the law of "two indestructibility", though it can be reply seem puzzle, but let basic theory sink into error region yet, hence arise new puzzle, now urgently base on respect to natural law and serious analysis "return to the right way", to recover proper position of these two natural laws.

提要 现代物理学自1905年开始离开了"两个不灭"规律，虽然回答了几道难题，但也基础使理论陷入误域，于是出现了新的难题，当今，亟宜在尊重自然规律和认真分析的基础上"重归正道"，恢复这两条自然规律的应有地位。

The laser and optics properties of several kinds of laser glass have been discussed. A new method is pointed out to increase the output energy of power-limited laser that is high gain glass and low nonlinear refractive index coefficient n2 glass used in an amplifier together.

在分析几种激光基质材料的光谱和激光特性的基础上，提出了在功率受限型激光装置的主放大级中混合使用高增益激光玻璃和低非线性折射率n2玻璃的新思路，以期在降低n2的基础上提高激光装置的系统输出能力。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐