基础

In business in which the major activity is the production or trading of merchandise,the cash basis cannot be used.

二有另一个基础的现金为基础的会计等现金为基础的系统中，只有当现金收入记录，记录和费用，只有当支付现金现金为基础的普遍采用的由专业公司和服务业务鞋的主要收入来源是现金销售服务在商业中主要的活动就是生产和交易的商品，不能使用现金为基础的。

Legal syllogism is the basic model which is used by the accuser, the defender and the trier in criminal trial. What is its logical foundation? There are mainly three kinds of viewpoints up to now. According to traditional theory, it is categorical syllogism and deductivists think it is whole deductive logic, while anti-deductivists deny that logic plays an important role in a trial.

法律三段论是刑事诉讼中控、辩、审三方所采用的最基本的法律论证模式，其背后的逻辑基础是什么，目前主要有三种观点：根据传统观点，法律三段论的逻辑基础是直言三段论；演绎逻辑基础论者主张演绎逻辑是法律三段论的逻辑基础；反演绎逻辑基础论者基本上否定了逻辑在法律审判中的作用。

Legal syllogism is the basic model which is used by the accuser,the defender and the judge in criminal trial.What is its logical foundation? There are mainly three kinds of viewpoints up to now.According to traditional theory,it is categorical syllogism,and deductivists think it is whole deductive logic,while anti-deductivists deny that logic plays an important role in a trial.

法律三段论是刑事诉讼中控、辩、审三方所采用的最基本的法律论证模式，其背后的逻辑基础是什么，目前主要有三种观点：根据传统观点，法律三段论的逻辑基础是直言三段论；演绎逻辑基础论者主张演绎逻辑是法律三段论的逻辑基础；反演绎逻辑基础论者基本上否定了逻辑在法律审判中的作用。

The security of PKI system itself is especially emphasized during the system design and implementation process, which is in accordance with the pervasive characteristic of PKI. Second, the concept of a Trusted Key Management Center is introduced for the first time. This technology greatly strengthens key management practices and allows for smooth transition from PKI to Key Management Infrastructure . Third, certificate status mechanisms are investigated in depth, and a certificate revocation performance simulation system is devised. All these work will provide guides to practice and employment of PKI applications. Based on time constraints, a new taxonomy for authenticated dictionaries is proposed. Fourth, formal analysis of OCSP protocol is carried out; then an efficient and scalable OCSP system is developed. Fifth, the special requirements caused by the working environments of Wireless PKI are analyzed. Based on communicative hashing and dynamic Merkle hash tree, an efficient certificate status validation method suitable for WPKI is presented. Sixth, one important kind of fair exchange protocols is studied, and a new CEMBS based on RSA cryptosystem is proposed. Afterwards, a novel fair exchange protocol totally based on RSA signature scheme is devised.

在系统设计和实现的过程中，考虑到PKI作为普适性安全基础平台的特点，特别强调PKI系统自身的安全性；第二，首次在PKI系统的设计中提出了"可信密钥管理中心"的概念，这一独特设计大大地强化了密钥管理功能的实施，为PKI向密钥管理基础设施的平滑过渡提供了良好的技术准备；第三，对证书状态验证机制进行了深入研究，设计了证书状态模拟系统，以指导PKI系统和应用的部署和实施；在此基础上，基于时间约束首次给出了认证字典的一种新的分类方法；第四，对OCSP协议进行了形式化分析，设计和实现了一种高效、可扩展的OCSP系统；第五，分析了WPKI工作环境对设计安全基础平台提出的特殊要求，结合无线移动设备的具体特点，基于可交换杂凑函数和动态Merkle杂凑树设计出了一种适用于WPKI环境的高效证书状态查询机制；第六，对一类公平交换协议进行了深入的研究，从设计公平交换协议的密码基础结构出发，提出了一种新型的基于RSA密码体制的高效CEMBS；在此工作的基础上，设计了一种基于RSA密码体制的最优化公平交换协议。

Considering the disadvantages of caisson, Highway Corporation of Anhui province put forward a brand new foundation style—Rootstalk Foundation, a research group was set up and a national patent was applied. Its construction process are: obligate jack hole in the caisson, jacked the prefabricate rootstalkinto the soil after the caisson sank to the design elevation, assuring that the rootstalks are fixed with the caisson then a root-simulated foundation is completed. The load capacity of ambient soil is greatly activated because of the penetration, compression and stress pervasion of the jacked rootstalk.

为此，安徽省高速公路总公司根式基础课题组提出一种全新的基础形式——根式基础，并申请了国家专利，它是采用沉井预留顶推孔，待沉井下沉到设计标高后在土层中顶推预制的根键，在保证根键与沉井的固结后形成一种仿生基础，由于顶推根键的挤密和应力扩散作用充分调动了基础周边土体的承载潜力，使得基础底部得以"卸载"，其承载力得以大大提高。

Problems of single footing are classifying about results、determination of dimension of combinational column on combinational foundation、determination of bending moment on superface of combinational foundation and determination of partly press area when there is angel between column and foundation; the problems of strip foundation are determination of torsional moment on some section in checking torsion resist.

独立基础中的问题主要是基础计算结果的归并、双柱合并基础合柱尺寸的确定、双柱合并基础顶面弯矩的求法及柱相对基础有转角时局部受压计算底面积的确定；柱下条形基础的问题是抗扭验算中总扭矩不为0情况下截面扭矩的确定。

Curricular content accumulate contained rich academic ABC -- foundation of music theory foundation, harmonic foundation, appreciation foundation, musical form analysis, chorally foundation, instrumental music, aesthetic is waited a moment, because this sightsinging experienced ear is in integral knowledge structure of the student,have very important place.

课程内容蕴含了丰富的理论基础知识——乐理基础、和声基础、欣赏基础、曲式分析基础、合唱基础、器乐、美学等等，因此视唱练耳在学生的整体知识结构中占有非常重要的地位。

The content of each part follow as: In the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study ofdefinition characteristic of NO, and the existing base of NO-E-Commerceenvironment; In the second one, this part studies the theory base of NO comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost; Chapter three studies the NO from the coordination of NO, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of NO firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of Virtual Enterprise Cluster; Based on such conclusion, studies the model of NO from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode; In Chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling NO with game theory and graphic theory; In the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of NO operational risks, coordination mechanism of NO was studied by individually modeling the NO without core and NO with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of NO; As an important component of coordination mechanism of NO, Chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in NO, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of NO for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in NO were given; The last chapter applied theconclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade Web-SUNBU.

全文共分为七章，主要内容如下：第一章作为全文的理论出发点和基础，围绕网络组织的定义、特征以及网络组织生存基础--电子商务环境等方面对网络组织的基本概念进行了阐述；第二章综合运用核心能力、竞争战略和交易费用理论对网络组织产生的理论基础进行阐述；第三章首先从组织协调的角度对网络组织进行了研究，给出了网络组织的结构，分类和特征，同时并给出了虚拟企业群簇；然后在此基础上分别研究了网络组织的生命周期模型、层次模型、过程模型、价值链模型，以及运行模式；第四章综合运用博弈论、图论的相关知识，通过构建网络组织的模型，对上一章所研究的网络组织结构的形成机理给出了一种理论解释；第五章在分析网络组织运行风险的基础上，分别建立无盟主网络组织的博弈论模型和有盟主网络组织的博弈论模型，详细研究了网络组织的协调机制，然后给出了网络组织协调机制的解决方案；第六章作为网络组织协调机制的重要组成部分，本章在讨论了网络组织中建立信任机制的必要性的基础上，研究了网络组织信任关系的类型，提出了在网络组织中如何建立信任机制。

After the party coming into power and the development of socialist market economy,the class basis and the mass basis have changed, which must be comprehended correctly bythe party if it wants to make being advanced effectuated. The party should increase its classbasis and widen its mass basis according to the requirements of the age.

在执政、特别是发展社会主义市场经济的历史条件下，党的阶级基础和群众基础都发生了的深刻变化，马克思主义政党要实现自身的先进性，必须正确认识党的阶级基础和群众基础的历史性变化，根据时代对党的先进性的要求，努力增强党的阶级基础，扩大党的群众基础。

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同运输方式的基础结构公路公共私人没有固有的牵引人造的，共享的方式基础设施由中央以公共费用和以使用者名义上的成本来提供铁路重型轻型地铁固有的牵引人造的，独占的方式铁轨和控制设施以完全成本的形式提供和向运营者收取费用或者由运营者所独有航空自然的，共享的方式基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用海运沿海／近洋远洋自然的，共享的方式没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用内河水运自然或人工的，共享的方式，没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用管道人工的，专属的方式固有的引导基础设施通常由用户提供所有的运输方式（除了管道，尽管自动扶梯也可以被看作是一种管道）既能载人也能载货。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。