基础

This which I think and feel underlay that former state of life and circumstances, as it does underlie my present and will always all circumstances, and what is called life and what is called death.

这种我想到和感到的东西过去构成了每一种原先的生活与环境状况的基础，就像它现在构成了我的现在的基础，构成了所谓的生和所谓的死的基础一样。

In order to deal with the design problem, this paper discusses the predigested method for calculating the thickness of the replacement underlayer, and presents the revision of the predigested calculation method for the rectangular foundation.

为了更好地解决换土垫层厚度的设计问题，文章分别对条形基础和矩形基础换土垫层厚度的简化计算方法进行探讨，并主要针对矩形基础换土垫层厚度的简化计算方法提出了修正方法。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

Base on clarity of authenticate elements of electronic evidence, deep understanding of format sand contents of digital audio, digital audio forgery tools and methods, from the audio analysis of Verifier-Tuple theory, we research on three main aspects: audio waveform statistical characteristics, incidental background noise characteristics, audio additional information.

在对电子证据的鉴定要素明晰的基础上，对数字音频材料格式内容深入的理解的基础上，对数字音频篡改工具及篡改方法认识的基础上，从音频分析的校验原组理论出发，分别在音频的波形统计特征方面、音频附带背景噪声的特征方面、音频格式附加信息方法方面进行检测方法研究。

Raft foundation can be analyzed by this program. And interaction of raft foundation in different plane shape and different thickness with soil that simulated by Winker or two-parameter soil model and high-rise building superstructure can be computed and analyzed. The program provides a new and effective analysis tool for the practice of high-rise building raft foundation engineering.

针对上述各种计算理论及分析内容，自行编制了相应的面向对象计算程序PIASRFS-2007，程序用C++语言在VC++平台中编制，采用该程序可以采用无网格法对筏板基础进行计算分析，并能对不同平面形状、不同厚度的筏板基础与Winkler、双参数弹性地基及高层建筑的不同上部结构进行三者的共同作用计算分析，该程序为高层建筑筏板基础工程实践提供了一种新型有效的分析手段。

Almost all the schools of psychology, appearing after the establishment of Wundt experimental psychology, except postmodern psychology, belong to modernism, including not only mainstream psychology, but also the humanist approach in psychology.

后现代主义取向的核心是社会建构主义，其主要特征为：(1)批判的倾向，对现代心理学的理论基础进行解构；(2 )把社会建构论作为认识论的基础；(3)促进心理学实践的四个转变。尽管两种倾向形成鲜明的对照，但两者也存在着一些共同的方面，从而构成了超越两者的基础。

The acquirability of the data is the condition for applying it. With a mathematic index system of business analysis based on multi-criteria evaluation,the modle of designing business analysis GIS data base is drawn out involving multi-criteria evaluation,establishing indexes,standardizing and diffusing index value. The paper finds the feasibility of applying the business analysis GIS data base in to Xuzhou City.

基于GIS多准则评价法对商业分析活动进行数学抽象，建立基础数据指标体系，对指标值标准化、指标值空间扩散方法以及商业分析的算法流程进行研究，形成了构建商业分析GIS基础数据平台的模式，以徐州市商业分析GIS基础数据平台的构建为例，实证该模式的可行性。

Hooligan rascal consciousness, has centuries-old sparkplug generational feudal smallholder economic base, has vasty colony base and long thought base,and that reflect auctorial intention.

流氓无赖意识，有着悠久的倡导生育的封建小农基础，有着广大的群体基础和绵延的思想基础，同时反映了作者的心态。

Firstly, based on the analyzing the problems of the existing C~4ISR system architecture verification methods, the C~4ISR system architecture verification methods based on CADM is present, and the conception of this methods is given. Secondly, the basic connotation of this methods is studied form the views of the theory base and main superiority. Thirdly, the architecture information model is established, and based on this model the content framework of the C~4ISR system architecture verification methods is present. Lastly, the key techniques needed to solve in the framework is discussed.2. The verification methods of data categoricalness based on CADM are studied.

首先在分析现有体系结构验证方法所存在问题的基础上，提出了基于CADM的C~4ISR系统体系结构验证方法，并对该方法的概念进行定义；其次从理论基础和主要优势两个角度研究了基于CADM的C~4ISR系统体系结构验证方法的基本内涵；再次建立了体系结构信息模型，并以此为基础提出了基于CADM体系结构验证的内容框架；最后提出并解释了基于CADM体系结构验证方法所要解决的关键技术，包括基于CADM的数据完备性验证方法、可达性验证方法、数据一致性验证方法、系统结构合理性验证方法和作战规则合理性验证方法等。

And The paper pilots study and optimizes the tourism spatial configuration and take measure, aiming to the condiction of the Chang Zhu Tan region tourism spatial configuration, basing on the Tourism Spatial Configuration Theory. The paper provides the primary originality with researches to the urban tourism as a base of farther tourism study.

同时，本文还在旅游空间结构理论的基础上，针对长株潭旅游空间结构的制约因素，对城市旅游空间结构进行了优化研究并提出了优化措施，以便为城市旅游研究提供基础的创新突破点，为城市旅游的进一步研究打下基础。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。