基础

Be experienced in foundation design, including octagonal foundation and pile foundation, etc

有基础设计经验，包括八边形基础和桩基础等

Wuhan rail transportation enterprises to develop technical standards Limited 47, 22 work standards and management standards 41, 51 security regulations, and these standards and systems as a basis for the establishment of a production scheduling and production operations control management mechanisms, mechanisms station passenger services, Shengwu based management mechanisms and infrastructure maintenance management mechanism.

武汉市轨道交通有限公司制定了企业技术标准47项、工作标准22项、管理标准41项、安全规章制度51项，并以这些标准和制度为基础，建立了生产调度和生产作业控制管理机制、车站客运服务工作机制、基础乘务管理机制和基础设备系统维修管理机制。

Three hundred and twenty-four crossbred (Landrace×Yorkshine) barrows with average body weight of 27 kg were randomly assigned to 6 dietary groups: group Ⅰ(chlorotetracycline group, added 50 mg/kg chlortetracycline in basal diet); group Ⅱ(origanum oil group, added 20 mg/kg oreganum oil in basal diet); group Ⅲ(probiotics group, added 1.5 g/kg probiotics in basal diet); group Ⅳ(nutrient enhancement group, elevated dietary vitamin E, vitamin B family and micro elements Zn, Mn, I); group Ⅴ(origanum oil+nutrient enhancement group); group Ⅵ(probiotics+nutrient enhancement group).

试验选用平均体重27 kg，健康长×大杂交阉公猪324头，随机分为6组：Ⅰ组（金霉素组，在基础日粮中添加50 mg/kg金霉素）、Ⅱ组（牛至油组，在基础日粮中添加20 mg/kg牛至油）、Ⅲ组（益生素组，在基础日粮中添加1.5 g/kg益生素）、Ⅳ组（营养调控组，提高日粮中维生素E和B族维生素、微量元素Zn、Mn和I水平）、Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组。

The Quantou Formation of Jilin Province, People's Republic of China, has recently yielded an important new fauna of 'middle' Cretaceous vertebrates. This fauna includes the small-bodied cerapodan ornithischian dinosaur Changchunsaurus parvus, represented by excellent cranial and postcranial material.

通过对长春龙头部特征的详细研究，对比目前所发现的其他基础角足龙类材料，重新分析了角足龙类的三个演化分支（鸟脚下目、肿头龙下目与角龙下目）之间的关系，为今后基础角足龙类的系统关系研究奠定了基础。

We must understand that, along with development of science-technology and growth of labor productivity, the factors consisted in labor process are constantly diversified, and the category of labor had outstretch from the labor of producing material goods to include theservice labor that provides service goods, the science-technological labor that renovates techniques or knowledge, and the managerial labor.

中篇 劳动与价值简要地回顾一下劳动价值论的发展历史，我们可以看出，马克思的劳动价值论较之以往的理论有了更科学的理论基础和丰富的现实材料，这就是马克思劳动价值论的三块理论基石和资本主义商品经济的充分发展。因此，本文认为，马克思对劳动价值论的贡献不仅在于科学地区分了价值和使用价值的概念并赋予其科学的含义，同时分析了商品的二重属性正是来源于劳动的二重性，并把劳动价值论建立在劳动本质论、劳动二重性理论和劳动形态理论基础之上，使得劳动价值论有了坚实的理论基础。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

The author in this paper considers that the coherence is a comprehensive concept, and any concept is just the description from one aspect. This paper carries on the analysis from the perspective of thought pattern at the cognitive level. According to the discussion on Kaplan"s viewpoint and the contrary arguments by the other scholars, the conclusion can be made as the contrastive analysis based on the texts parallel in register tends to be tendentious, sketchy and indefinite, so the contrary examples provided by other scholars illustrate that it is impossible for modern Chinese text structure to be influenced by the traditional text structure of "ba gu wen alluded to by Kaplan. This paper provides contrastive analysis on the basis of texts parallel in translation, which can present the most essential different characteristics of Chinese and English texts, and guide the development of every aspect in the translation process, and help to convey the meaning of source language faithfully as well as to construct the text structure in different ways which possess the characteristics of their own languages.

而本文所讨论的与连贯有关的分析层面属于认知层面中的思维方式角度，文章从中西思维方式差异的对比出发讨论了科技篇章连贯性的差异；对于Kaplan所提出的观点以及其反对者的观点进行讨论，得出结论为：以语域对应材料为基础的连贯性对比导致了Kaplan结论中的倾向性，概括性与模糊性，从而反对其观点的学者可以在中文学生做的英文作文中找出反例并提出了反驳意见，他们认为中文传统思维模式即Kaplan所暗示的八股文结构并不会影响到现代中文学生组织英语篇章结构；而本文以翻译对应语料为基础进行英汉篇章中基本结构的对比，这不同于语域对应材料的对比是以语域一致为基础进行整体篇章的重新组织，因为翻译对应材料的译文不可能出现对原文整体结构的大调整，而只可能体现出篇章中小范围语义结构的基本差异，从而避免了倾向性的观点，可以体现出中西思维方式在篇章组织结构上最基本的差异，本文还总结出翻译中所应注意的两种语言的特点，从而指导翻译过程的各个方面，达到译入语与译出语在意义上的忠实传达与结构上忠于源语特点的效果。

The second section expounds the application of the relationship of nervous system, merchandise and nature and probes deeply the physiological psychology, natural power and social psychology base of esthetics of coexisting.

第二章着重论述了人的神经系统、人造物和自然物的相互作用关系，深入探讨共生美学观产生的生理心理基础、自然力基础和社会心理基础。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

On the basis of summarizing and studying forefathers work of CSCW field, this thesis did the following discussion and rearching aimed at questions about designing, platforming, opening, etc. Cooperating work model is the foundation of CSCW design. In chapter 2, we put forward several common model that reflect group cooperation work on the basis of analysing previous work model. The propose is to provide the support for various cooperative means and activitys. This common model has serveral Functions such as scaleability. Such a general model can meet and guide the development facing various kinds of concrete CSCW system.

本论文在总结和研究前人在CSCW领域工作的基础上，针对CSCW设计、平台、开放性等方面所存在的问题，作了以下的探讨和研究：协同工作模型是CSCW设计和构造的基础，第二章在分析以前协同工作模型的基础上，提出几种反映群体协作工作的一般模型，旨在提供对多种协作方式和协作活动的支持，具有多功能特性，并使模型具有可伸缩性，这样的一般模型可以适应并指导面向各种具体应用的CSCW系统的开发。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。