基本算法

The main idea of this algorithm is as following: firstly, the rectangle is classified by the value and position of its vertices; secondly, the rectangle is divided into some mangles through classification; thirdly, trace and render contour on each triangle obtained above.

算法基本思想是：先对矩形网格4个顶点值按照其大小和相互位置关系分类，然后把矩形网格划分为若干个三角形网格，最后在三角形网格内完成等值线的追踪和填充。

But the newly developed market for civil application has demand more for systems portability and convenience. So the trend of miniaturizing and embedding the system for automatic fingerprint identification become more and more distinct.

结合上述背景，本文研究并总结了指纹识别系统的基本原理和关键技术，详细介绍了指纹图像预处理、特征提取和特征匹配各部分对应的算法。

To effectively accomplish image segmentation tasks for noisy image,one improved algorithm for the selection of the local dynamic threshold based on the niched genetic algorithm was proposed.

针对基本遗传算法的一些不足之处，利用小生境的思想，对其进行了一些优化。

Testing of the algorithm by using three benchmark functions indicate that the modified niching PSO has better performance than standard Niche PSO in terms of the stability, convergence and coverage in searching a better value.

对3个常用的基本测试函数的实验表明，新算法在多峰函数寻优中解的稳定性、收敛性和覆盖率均优于标准NichePSO。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

The basic theory of remote watching system for an unmanned substation is introduced. The necessity of image compaction in dada transmission, the theory of 2?dimension wavelet transform, and Mallat algorithm are also explained. Based on that, the method for reconstituting the site image with the original picture and the effective area,which is compacted by the wavelet transform and transmitted to dispatch center, is analyzed.

介绍了无人值守变电站遥视系统的基本组成原理，阐明了压缩传输图像的必要性，论述了二维小波变换的原理与Mallat算法，在此基础上，着重分析了利用二维小波变换压缩传递图像的有效区域并传至调度中心与底图重构出现场实况的方法。

A new basic-block reordering algorithm based on structural analysis is presented.

介绍了一种基于子结构分析的基本块重排算法。

This paper makes a simple introduction of evolutionary algorithm, explains what is TSP problem and its application.

介绍了遗传算法的基本思想、TSP问题及其应用。

Moreover, the accuracy analysis for different measurements and parameters(such as time measure error, azimuth measure error, buoys error, baseline length and sound velocity fluctuation) are given respectively. To make the best use of the observation datas, the weighted least square localization algorithm is used to improve the accuracy in bistatic sonar. The simulation results show that the positioning accuracy of this algorithm is higher than the other four algorithms, with which the positioning accuracy in stations areas and side areas can be improved effectively.

同时，通过对系统各个因素，如系统的各观测量的测量误差、站址误差、基线长度、声速波动等参数对算法性能的影响，得出了各方法定位误差的分布规律；为了充分利用双基地声纳系统的观测数据，提高系统的定位精度，采用加权最小二乘方法对系统的数据进行优化处理，仿真结果表明该方法定位精度明显高于基本方法的定位精度，能有效的改善发射站和接受站侧边区的定位精度，且定位性能受站址测量误差的影响较小。

The modal parameters of some typical structures, such as cantilever beam, stiffened plate were calculated with the iteration method.

用这种迭代算法计算了几种典型阻尼结构悬臂梁和压筋板的模态参数，计算结果与试验模态分析结果或理论解析计算的结果基本一致。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。