基本研究

The contents summarized as follows: In the introduction part, the author puts forward the issue at first, and then neaten the academic studies of China and abroad which are on the similar subject, and make a representation about the general thoughts in research of this paper. The main body consists of five chapters.

论文的基本框架包括引言、正文和结论三部分，主要内容简述如下：引言部分首先提出问题，然后对国内外有关本课题理论研究进行学术梳理，并介绍论文研究的总体思路。

Based on the time-space structure of source rock, reservoir rock and cap rock in petroleum system of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, play and pool-forming unit of Neopaleozoic was divided. The matching relation between trap formation period and peak period of source rock hydrocarbon generation and expulsion was analyzed, which pointed out the future direction of hydrocarbon targets exploration in this area.

根据华北盆地南部上古生界含油气系统中烃源岩、储集岩和盖层的时空结构，进行了上古生界成藏组合和基本成藏单元的划分研究；通过对圈闭形成期与烃源岩生排烃高峰期匹配关系的分析研究，指明了今后该区油气勘探目标的选择方向。

Over the past two decades, there have been several approximate methods that adopt different mutation models and used for estimating nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates based on protein-coding sequences across species or even different evolutionary lineages.

比较基因组分析是研究生物进化关系的基本工具，非同义替换率和同义替换率的计算是研究分子进化动力学的重要内容。在过去的二十多年，基于马尔科夫链的核酸替代模型一直在不断发展。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

The data for study Zhang Yuniang is little, this thesis is based on the Lan Xue Ji in Institute of Ancient Literature in Perking University. And then we try to display a real, accurate Zhang Yuniang, set up her position in Chinese literary history.

研究张玉娘的资料非常少，本文主要以北京大学古代文献研究所1998年出版的《全宋诗》中的《兰雪集》为基本材料，结合前人研究张玉娘之成果，注重文本的鉴赏和理论分析，从而将一个真实、准确的张玉娘展示出来，并把握其在文学史上的意义。

The key elements and techniques of the numerical wind tunnel are studied and analyzed.The basic idea of CFD is expatiated and the whole working process is presented.Discrete methods of the control equations based on the finite volume method and the PISO algorithm about the fluid numerical computation are researched also.

对基于CFD的数值风洞关键基础和技术进行研究分析，阐述了CFD的基本思想，研究了基于有限体积法的控制方程的离散方法以及流场的数值求解的PISO算法。

The research work presented in this dissertation cover the characteristics of Time Domain Transient Electromagnetic Field analysis method ,the particular analysis of Pseudospectral time-domain algorithm, the improved or hybrid algorithms of PSTD and it\'s application in high power ultra wide-band technology and photonic crystals design.

本文主要研究了时域瞬态电磁场计算方法的基本特性，对近年来出现的时域伪谱算法进行了详细地分析，提出了多种改进及混合算法，并研究了其在超宽带电磁脉冲技术、光子晶体结构分析等工程问题中的应用。

In the clinical research part, collect 73 clinic SLE patients in the department of internal medicine and "pyreticosis" of first affiliated hospital of Guangzhou university of traditional Chinese medicine.

临床部分，抽取广州中医药大学第一附属医院内科&热病&门诊SLE病人73例，使用统一的自制问卷和标准心理学量表对研究对象进行调查和测量，由研究对象自填基本信息采集表，得到患者的一般情况；自填心理学量表，包括ZUNG焦虑自评量表、ZUNG抑郁自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、心理健康自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表，得出SLE患者的焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍情况、个性心理特征、心理健康水平、领悟社会支持水平；根据患者的四诊资料和固定中医师的临床辨证确定患者的证型；根据患者的症状体征及实验室检查指标确定其狼疮活动性。

Taking root suckers of Hippophae rhamnoides artificial population as the research object, based on the field investigation of produced number of clones, space distribution and growth condition, basic characteristics of ramet and relationship of environmental factors and root suckers were studied systematically in different habitats in Zhifanggou hilly-gully regions.

以沙棘人工种群根蘖萌苗为研究对象，通过对丘陵沟壑区纸坊沟流域不同生境沙棘人工种群根蘖萌苗，产生的无性系个数、空间分布和生长状况的调查，系统研究不同生境条件下沙棘人工种群的根系产生幼苗的基本特征及其与环境因素的关系。

The work of this present paper mainly includes the investigation of the structure of KDD system, the study of the basic concepts of rough set theory, the research of the questions in the heuristic reduct finding algorithms based the rough set theory used in the data reduction and the discretization in the field of KDD, and the development of the system which is used to study the algorithms of the rough set.

论文的主要工作是了解知识发现的体系结构，学习粗糙集理论的基本概念，研究基于粗糙集理论的约简算法在知识发现领域中进行数据约简和离散化两个方面存在的问题，开发用于粗糙集理论算法研究的实验平台。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。