基本研究

Based on theoretical and experimental research on material characters of steel fibered reinforced concrete, a finite element model for nonlinear analysis of steel fiber reinforced structures is presented.

6根据已有的钢纤维混凝土基本理论和试验研究成果，建立了钢纤维混凝土的有限元模型，对小湾拱坝的1〓底孔断面进行了非线性分析，研究了采用不同厚度的钢纤维混凝土增强层和不同掺量的钢纤维对孔口抗裂、限裂性能的影响。

In the context of the development of globalization, national sovereignty transference has become a realistic and important issue. On the base of using the existing research production concerning national sovereignty transference at home and abroad, this dissertation put forward national sovereignty transference with self-determination and finity as the basic paradigm to deal with the national sovereignty issue, and applies the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method studies the issue creatively and foreseeingly. The dissertation is composed of nine chapters(ex the introduction and epilogue).

国家主权让渡问题是全球化发展背景下的一个现实而又十分重要的问题，本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，在借鉴国内外已有的关于国家主权让渡研究成果的基础上，提出以国家主权自主有限让渡作为解决全球化发展背景下主权问题的基本范式并对此问题进行了具有一定创新性和前瞻性的研究。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council is the UK's principal funder of basic and strategic biological research.

生物技术与生物科学研究理事会是英国的基本和战略生物学研究的主要资助者。

Firstly, analyzed the life qualitys research area by means of studying the basic theory of life quality furtherly.

首先，在深入研究生活质量基本理论的基础上，对生活质量的研究范畴进行了探析。

Therefore ,methods of gange analysis ,facts analysis and comparison analysis are used in the article to study the issue of country economy development of Hei Long Jiang Three parts devided Part one : Illustration on the basic theory of country economy ,which includes the defination,characteristics of county economy and the significance of studying county economy Part two : Mainly form the aspects of types ,characteristics ,strength, model, problems and causes etc, the development of country economy of Hei Long Jiang province is analysed an facts.

基于此，笔者将运用规范分析，实证分析与比较分析等方法对黑龙江省县域经济发展问题予以研究。全文共分三部分：第一部分对县域经济的基本理论问题进行阐述，包括主要县域经济的定义、特征、研究县域经济的意义等。第二部分主要从类型、特征、实力、典型、问题和原因等方面对黑龙江省县域经济发展状况进行实证分析。

Based on soil desertification between agriculture and husbandry interlace zone in north of Shannxi Province, on the basis of theories of landscape ecology、land resource and principle of soil genesic science, through field surveying data and indoor analyzing, the properties of soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics are systemic analyzed about desertification soil of different vegetation cover rate and type, achieving primary achievements and important evolves are as follows:Ⅰ.

本研究基于当前全球荒漠化危害现状及国内外荒漠化防治中恢复生态学的发展需要，以陕北农牧交错带土地荒漠化问题为研究对象，应用景观生态学理论、土地资源学和土壤发生学的基本原理，在野外考察、资料收集和室内测定分析的基础上，对不同植被盖度和植被类型荒漠化土地的土壤理化性质和生物学性质进行系统分析，取得的主要成果如下： 1。

Although the theory of water and soil loss law and the echniques of integrated soil and water conservation measure of primary geomorphy have become quite mature by scientists' effort over several decades in the world, study to water and soil loss in constructional project is slow to developed country. Among researchers, there are many opinions on the model of water and soil loss caused by constructional project because it is serious shortage of data from observation or test in construction projects.

原生地貌水土流失规律和综合治理技术措施经过几十年的研究与探索，基本形成了较为成熟的理论体系和技术措施体系，但我国对开发建设项目水土保持的研究起步较晚，对水土流失预测的概念、内容还存在着不同的理解，特别是目前开发建设项目水土流失定位观测和动态监测数据十分缺乏，水土流失预测模式中的参数缺乏实验值，都是凭经验估计或参照坡面或流域水土流失预报方程中的参数取值，由此预测出的水土流失量误差极大，从而影响到水土保持措施的优化配置。

Large scale analysis of EST in the Haliotis discus hannai is underdeveloped.

皱纹盘鲍大规模EST的分析研究较少，为了研究其基因组转录本的基本特征并为皱纹盘鲍中开发EST。

Chapter three is the hermeneutical answer to some vital questions of translation studies, includes 3 parts.

第三章通过从伽达默尔的哲学诠释学的重要观点出发对翻译研究中的几个基本问题的回答，提出了不同于传统研究中的关于这几个问题的观点。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。