基本研究

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

Afterintroduction of basic electroluminescent theory of polymers and discussion of the studysituation of electroluminescent polymers and polyphenylene vinylene particularly, therelationship among structure, solubility and electroluminescent properties was studiedIn this paper, polyether-type PPV, polythioether-type PPV, and PPV containingoxadizole, biphenylene, or saturated aliphatic unit were synthesized, the monomers andpolymers were characterized as well.

在讨论了电致发光聚合物的基本发光原理并深入地分析了国内外有机电致发光聚合物尤其是聚苯撑乙烯的研究现状与发展趋势的基础上，论文着重研究了PPV衍生物的结构与它的可溶性以及电致发光特性的关系。

Aim: this article studied the separation condition of vitro gel of Brasenia schrebeVs tender leaves and its basic component, the separation rule of Zinc in various organs and biomacromolecule of Brasenia schrebeVs tender leaves, that laid the groundwork for deep-processing Brasenia schrebei; At the same time, the purification of protein rich in Zinc laid the groundwork for studying its structure, characteristics and the binding organism between Zinc and protein.

目的：研究莼菜嫩叶体外胶质的分离条件和其基本组成以及锌在莼菜各器官和嫩叶生物大分子中分布的规律，为莼菜深加工打下基础；分离纯化富锌蛋白，为研究其结构、性质以及锌与莼菜蛋白质的结合机制打下基础。

This paper studies the basic dynamic performance of the Yellow River silt cellular bricking structures as follows:(1) Based on the study of compressive experiment, we discuss its compressive deformation performance, destructive characters and intensity theory; in the meanwhile, we provide the proposal calculation formula.

本文对黄河淤泥承重多孔砖砌体的基本力学试验研究主要有以下几个方面：(1)通过对砌体的轴心抗压试验研究，探讨了其受压变形性能、破坏特征以及其强度理论，同时提出了其抗压强度的建议计算公式。

The analysis on the current status of Beijing's real-estate market is mainly focused on a practical view given to the development trend of market. In all, Beijing's real-estate market still sees a steadily increasing situation. So the writer holds a cagily optimistic opinion on the future marketing space of Guanyuan No.1 Project. 2.The writer will make analysis and estimation on the existing conditions of the typical concept, communicational environment, natural circumstances and regional address in the Guanyuan Area.

本文围绕以上核心目的，从以下 6 个方面展开研究与分析： 1 北京市房地产市场的现状之分析，主要在于从现状观察市场的发展趋势，总体而言，北京市的房地产市场仍是稳步上升的态势，对本项目的未来市场空间持谨慎乐观； 2 对官园区域的板块概念、交通环境、自然环境、宗地位置等即定条件进行分析判断； 3 对周边区域市场内的主要项目及其基本情况进行比较分析，研究各竞争项目与本案的差异性，从而找到本案的营销策略。

In this paper the author overviews mass magnesia concrete dam thchnical origin, the present status here and abroad, and available primal problems; descripts theexpansive character of magnesia concrete, fundamental force performances and long-term lasting quality, derivates all the equations of temperature field and temperature stress field, analysises the existing canonic calculating autogenous volume deformation model of the micro-expansive concrete, at last select the expansion model of dynamics for calculating.

本文综述了大体积混凝土氧化镁筑坝技术的由来、国内外研究现状、优势及存在的主要问题；叙述了掺氧化镁微膨胀混凝土的膨胀特点、基本力学性能及长期耐久性能；推导了计算温度场及温度应力场的全部公式。对现有计算氧化镁混凝土自生体积变形的几个典型模型进行了深入的研究和分析，阐述了它们各自的优缺点，最终选定动力学模型作为计算氧化镁混凝土自生体积变形的数学模型。

Study on relationship among species of CaryaThe relationship among 6 species of Carya obtained by RAPD method was basically consistent with the result obtained by traditional classification.Compared with C.dabieshanensis,C.hunanensis had closer relationship with C.cathayensis.

山核桃属植物种间亲缘关系研究研究显示，六种山核桃属植物种间关系与传统分类方法所得结果基本一致；湖南山核桃与山核桃间的亲缘关系比大别山山核桃与山核桃间的亲缘关系更近。

There are some basic chemicophysics problems about the foaming extrusion processing to be studied and clarified. The relationship between the formula, the processing condition, the apparatus parameter setting and the density, the physicomechanical properties, rheological property, were researched in detail in this artical, according to the extrusion process of PVC in the rheometer.

但在其低发泡挤出过程中尚有许多基本化学物理问题有待研究，本文利用PVC在流变仪的挤出加工，详细研究了相关配方、工艺条件、设备参数设定与发泡PVC制品的密度、物理机械性能以及加工流变性的关系。

Data preprocessing refers to the process of polygonization, smoothing, decimation and registration. The flow and main steps of data preprocessing are described here. Several specific cases, for example the sampling method based on chordal deviation, the feature based registration, are discussed.

本文研究和讨论了点云预处理的基本流程和主要步骤，研究点云光顺的高斯滤波，中值滤波和平均滤波方法、点云精简的弦高差算法和多视点云特征对齐的方法。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。