基本研究

So when students studies this course, they can understand prevalently common phenomena and the basic law of crystalline solid, and study the most basic and simple applications of theoretical methods of these phenomena and laws.

使学生学完本课程后，能了解晶态固体中普遍存在的共同现象和基本规律，掌握研究这些现象和规律的最基本的理论方法及其简单应用，为从事材料物理的研究打下必要的理论基础。

This thesis discusses principal issues of the matrix converter such as prime principle, control strategy, current commutation, parameter selection and its applications etc.

本文研究的目的是对矩阵变换器基本原理、控制策略、开关换流、参数选择、应用范围等基本问题进行了探索性研究工作。

Firstly, this dissertation carries out bionic research on the motion of fish body and caudal fin of Thunmiform swimmers in one-dimensional steady swimming for the purpose of establishing kinematic model of underwater propulsor of Thunmiform. This paper also presents the kinematic parameters which describe the motion of fish body and caudal fin, the fundamental approach to getting the propulsion force and the factors related to the propulsion force and efficiency.

首先，从建立仿鲹科加新月形尾鳍推进模式水下推进器运动学模型的目的出发，对采用鲹科加新月形尾鳍推进模式的鱼类在一维稳态游动情况下的身体以及尾鳍的运动进行了仿生学研究，研究了推进运动的基本特征，给出了身体及尾鳍的运动状态、描述其运动的运动学参数、推进力产生的基本途径以及与推进力和推进效率有关的因素，从而为仿鱼水下推进器运动学建模与仿真提供了仿生学基础。

Based on physical and psychological theories of driver's dynamic vision, combined related research methods and conclusions in home and abroad, the basic modes and characteristic parameters of driver's visual behavior were discussed systemically. Several indexes were determined as basic characteristic parameters of dynamic visual search mode, including fixation duration, visual angle, visual search scope, saccade amplitude and saccade velocity.

在驾驶员动态视觉生理学和心理学理论的基础上，结合国内外相关领域的研究方法和研究结论，对驾驶员视觉行为的基本形式和表征参数进行了系统的论述和分析，确定以注视持续时间、视角、视觉搜索广度、扫视幅度和扫视速度几个指标作为动态视觉搜索模式的基本表征参数。

This dissertation takes some basic content as its object, such as the basic idea and goal of judicature reform, the schematism of judicature reform and the public participation of judicature reform. At the same time, this dissertation analyzes the existing problems in China's judicature reform and puts forward some reformational measures to solve the problems.

论文以司法改革的一些基本内容，如司法改革的基本理念与目标、司法改革的系统领导、司法改革的民众参与等为研究对象，综合运用思辨，比较等研究方法，分析了我国司法改革存在的问题，并有针对性地提出一些改革措施。

As a result,the paper selected spatial structure of urban recreation as a study object to expound its possibly ideal spatial forms. The article presents its frame as below: Firstly,through comprehensive analysis of urban recreation,urban leisure and tourism,the article clarifies the basic connotation of the concept of recreation; namely, recreation invariably refers to outdoors activities in spare time with purpose of seeking self-contentment to the greatest extent,which attach importance to their social effect.

因此，本文选择城市游憩空间结构作为研究对象，对城市游憩空间的合理结构进行了研究与探讨，具体内容为：通过对游憩、休闲和旅游的三种基本现象进行比较分析，廓清游憩概念的基本内涵：闲暇时间内发生的各种户外活动，这种活动的目的是最大程度的满足自我，十分注重社会效应。

With a clear understanding of theory and large numbers of facts, this article analysis the following problems by the view and method called materialist dialectics. First, the concept of information ethics is established when the moment people's life style begins to change in Information Age, with understanding of both the basic principle of moral life and moral problems existing in our society and have knowledge scope range from social practice to abstract theory. Second, the essence and forming rules of information ethics is revealed with the help of studying some basic questions and debating some characteristics from the philosophy point of view. Third, the further analysis of the system formula and social function is founded on debating the theory, which forms the system from the ethics point of view.

本文在梳理理论文献和掌握大量实证材料的基础上，以唯物辩证法的观点和方法为指导，对以下问题进行了分析和讨论：一、从信息时代人们生存方式的变迁入手，明确社会道德生活的基本要求，在认清信息社会存在的道德问题的基础上，从社会实践到理论抽象，确立了信息伦理观念；二、从哲学的角度出发，研究信息伦理生成的基本理论问题，在厘定相关概念的基础上，讨论了信息伦理的特点，揭示了信息伦理的本质及其生成规律；三、从伦理学的角度出发，在讨论构建信息伦理体系的理论依据的基础上，进一步分析了信息伦理的体系结构和社会功能；四、从社会实践的角度出发，研究信息伦理在信息传播过程中的应用问题，从理论回到实践，提出了较为系统的信息伦理原则和信息道德规范。

The conflicts were analyzed by theoretical aspect including biosocial, personality and interactional, structural, cultural and ideological sources and practical aspect including policy-making consideration, legislation, management policy, managing attitude, economical developement, culture transmission, and living custom. Three key obstacles of effective management of conflicts also suggested, i.e.

本研究以玉山国家公园及其区内居民为研究对象，在了解当地原住民之种族、文化及经济等基本背景后，即从两个角度分析此类冲突之根源及原因，一为理论的观点，包括：生物社会、人格及互动、结构制度、文化意识及综合基本因素；另一为现实环境中的诸层面，如政策理念、法律规章、管理技术及态度、经济发展、生活习惯及文化传承等原因。

Through analyzing the successful experiences and lost cases, this article summarizes the original and different factor—the ability of core competition with which enterprises have gained the advantage of competition, and explains, through comparing the gap of competition among the domestic enterprises and oversee ones, the necessity and impendency for our state-owned enterprises(the emphases are iron and steel-making enterprises) to build the ability of core competition.

本文通过分析企业成功与失败的经验教训，归纳出企业获得竞争优势的异质性原生起因——核心竞争力。通过对比国内外企业的竞争差距，阐述了我国企业培育核心竞争力的必要性和紧迫性。在研究马钢核心竞争力培育之前，文章着重基于系统理论的观点，从经济学和管理学研究方法入手，对企业竞争力、核心竞争力的基本概念及特征进行了界定和分析，建立了企业核心竞争力要素体系的两个基本模式。

Then he gave a high appraise to logic of Moism. What he had done established a new way for the research of logical history in Chinese modern times, and pushed the research of Chinese logical history toward a new developing stage.

梁启超在逻辑——方法论方面取得的主要成就：①对比分析了归纳法与演绎法，特别是对归纳法的分析比较详尽，也基本正确；②主要将比较法作为归纳法的一个组成部分来进行分析，论述了比较法的认识作用，讨论了比较法在历史研究中的运用；③比较分析了分析法与综合法的思维过程，并结合治史和读史具体化为历史研究方法；④阐述了因果律的基本要求，与近代莱布尼茨的充足理由原则和普通逻辑的充足理由律思想相似；⑤探讨了名的分类方法，分析了前人的错误分类，提出明确划分根据的重要性。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。