基本研究

The average interspecific divergence was 3.860%, and special sites were found in each chicken breed which was the bases to identifying chicken breeds. The DNA taxonomy of Bar1 used NJ was consistent with morphological taxonomy among the six indigenous chicken breeds. However, the analysis of Bar2 sequences of COⅠindicated that they were lower polymorphism and no special site in most chicken breeds which was not benefit to identify chicken breeds. The DNA taxonomy of Bar2 used NJ was not consistent with morphological taxonomy among the six indigenous chicken breeds.

本研究选择的2段序列中，以Bar1序列648bp（712位点到1359位点）多态性最高，突变位点最多，为24个，品种间平均多态性为3.860%，6个鸡种在此序列中有各自不同的特异位点，NJ聚类分析6个品种基本被聚为不同的类别，与形态学分类基本一致，该COⅠ基因的Bar1序列用于这些品种鉴定是可行的；而Bar2序列进行序列多态性分析，由于其多态性低，大多品种没有其特异位点，NJ聚类分析6个品种基本被聚为不同的类别，与形态学分类基本一致，不利于品种鉴定。

In this part, the distribution of stable states of a system is worked out under the condition of unbalanced attention parameters on basis of analyzing elementary dynamic equation and synergetic potential function, which improved the discussion of relevant properties of basic synergetic equations. Then, with the analysis of effects of attention parameters in synergetic dynamics, a set of elementary properties are presented to give light how the attention parameters work on pattern recognition process. In the end, in view of geometric sense in synergetic order parameters, some elementary properties are studied, by which a new construction method of order parameters is established so as to provide a general way to constitute new relations of prototype patterns according to practical requirements.

首先在分析了协同模式识别的基本动力学方程及协同势函数的基础上给出了注意参数不平衡情形下系统稳定状态的分布，完善了对协同模式识别基本方程相关性质的讨论；其次，分析了注意参数在协同动力学过程的作用，并给出了注意参数的一些基本性质，指出了注意参数对模式识别过程产生的影响；然后，从协同序参量的几何意义出发，研究了协同序参量的基本性质，并在指出其局限性的同时建立了新序参量的构造方法，从而能够更一般地根据要求建立模式间的新关系，促进识别过程的进行。

We consider Theorem 1 to be highly significant and apply it to obtaining the rank of a certain augmentation quotient group by proposing Theorem 3 and giving its complete proof.

应用具有Np-序列有限p-群的特殊性质和重量函数，基本序列等概念以及已有的一些结果，分别研究了类为1的pk(k 2)阶A bel基本p-群和类为2的p4阶基本p-群之增广商群Qn的结构，得到了当n足够大时Qn作为A bel基本p-群的秩。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

In the theoretical research, the structures, functions, and the bilateral adaptions between higher education structures and the need of social development ,and the process of creation and evolution of level and field structure of higher education in most western and eastern world, ancient and modern times are discussed.

综合运用了高等教育基本理论、系统科学、社会学、经济学、历史学、数理统计学的研究方法，对高等教育层次和科类结构问题进行了跨学科的理论研究；同时借用数理统计学的基本方法，通过对二战以后到现阶段50年间世界上42个不同国家的历史数据的收集、整理、统计、分析，进行了系统、深入的实证性研究。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

中文题名行政人的德性与实践副题名外文题名 Administrator's virtues and practice 论文作者李春成导师竺乾威曹沛霖浦兴祖教授学科专业行政管理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数213页关键词伦理学行政伦理行政管理道德行政裁量权行政人馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /10 本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Then it conies up with the thoughts system of performance management for service enterprises. At last, it analysis the present situation of customer satisfaction with Shijiazhuang Branch of Railway Communication and Information Co.ltd .

本文先后从概念模型研究和度量模型两方面综述了顾客满意的基本理论及测度方法，并介绍了本研究采用的测量模型和评价指标体系；进而阐述了如何用满意度——重要度矩阵结合按相关性的指标分类来对测评结果进行分析；然后，在研究顾客满意与企业绩效的价值关系时，构建了顾客满意测评指标、服务属性和企业活动之间的映射模型；接着提出了绩效管理的基本思想体系；最后，针对铁通石家庄分公司用户满意度状况进行了实例分析。

There are two traditional ways of dividing the American Anthropology,oneis to divide it according to the line of substantivists and formalists,anotherway is to divide it into four categories:formalist,subtantivist,neo-maxistand economic ethnohistorian.

笔者认为，如果根据&四个基本一致&（即理论观点基本一致、研究方法上基本一致、政策主张、利益诉求上都基本一致）原则划分的话，则美国经济人类学应可划分为：以赫兹克维茨、斯内德尔为代表的形式主义流派，以波朗尼、多尔顿为代表的实在主义流派，以哈特、沃尔夫等为代表的新马克思主义流派和以威尔克等为代表的新广义派。

In basic properties of silver grass, the basic biology construction, fiber morphology, buffering capacity , surface wet ability and longitudinal tensile strength was mainly studied; in manufacturing process of SPB, the effect of board density and UF addition on physical and mechanical properties of SPB was mainly discussed, and By means of test of orthogonal experimental design and searching test, the relationship between moisture content , hot-pressing temperature , water-proofing agent addition and the TS of SPB was studied in detail. Through the study of the test production process of SPB, the best technological conditions were determined.

在荻草基本性质方面，主要研究了荻草的基本生物构造、纤维形态、化学成分、酸碱缓冲容量以及荻草的表面润湿性和纵向抗拉强度；在荻草刨花板制造工艺方面，主要讨论了不同密度、施胶量与板材物理力学性能之间的关系，并通过正交试验的方法深入研究了热压温度、板坯含水率以及防水剂施胶量对荻草刨花板吸水厚度膨胀率的影响，通过研究确定了较佳的试验生产荻草刨花板的工艺条件。

There are three reasons for people's extensive interest in spin squeezing. Firstly, the spin squeezing is an effective method to overcome the limit in precision improvement set by Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Secondly, because of the relationship between spin squeezing and entanglement, the research in spin squeezing is of importance for quantum information. Lastly but not the least, the entanglement is one of fundamental physics problems, so research in thespin squeezing has both practical and theoretical significance.

论文摘要：自旋压缩的研究受到广泛关注源于三方面的原因：海森堡不确定关系的普遍存在是量子测量器件精度提高的最根本障碍，如何抑制它对精度的影响有着巨大的应用前景；自旋压缩与量子纠缠的密切关系使得自旋压缩的研究对量子信息有着重要的意义；另外，量子纠缠是物理有待探索的基本问题之一，所以对自旋压缩的研究既有应用方面的意义，也有着基本理论方面的意义。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。