基本研究

At first glance, this basic position unassailable, and even can be said is commendable; and, because of its conclusions with the specific content of the above-mentioned "Filmography" in nature, we can even say without hesitation that these results were "comprehensive."

我认为，在进行其学术研究的时候，许多研究者所采取的基本上是"手电筒式的"外在取向态度——也就是说，研究者出于这种态度而主要关注的，是外在的特定研究对象、由其他研究者以往的研究构成的基本学术脉络，同时却很少把目光转向自己，对自己所采取的基本立场、思维模式和方法论视角，进行清醒、深入、系统的批判反思。

The major methodology is the structural analysis of crusted and lithosphere structures. The subject emphasize on the study of the basic characteristics, observation methods of small to middle scale structures. The course introduces the origin of fault, fold, joint, foliation and lineation, and the research method and thinking of modern structural geology.

构造地质学以构造分析作为研究地壳或岩石圈构造的方法论，主要研究中、小型尺度的基本构造特征、分类和观测方法，介绍断层、褶皱、节理、叶理和线理构造成因机制的基本理论及现代构造地质学的研究方法和思路。

So it is necessary to research on the definition, classification, characteristics, calculation, and formal model of directional relationships.

因此得出结论：研究空间方向关系中的最基本问题，即空间方向关系的定义、性质、特点、分类、形式化描述机制、基本计算等，是研究工作的当务之急，研究新的空间方向关系形式化描述模型很有必要。

Bezier and NURBS are chosen as the fundamental method to achieve surface reconstruction on the basis of fundamental theory of sculpture surface reconstruction. Then the fitting method of Bezier and NURBS surface reconstruction is given after the reconstruction algorism is discussed.

作者研究了复杂曲面重建的基本理论，选择Bézier和NURBS作为曲面重建的基本方法，同时对曲面重建的算法进行研究，给出Bézier和NURBS曲面拟合的不同方法，并对求交、拼接和光顺等方法进行了深入研究。

We can mak use of the combination of two policy. Suggestions: In order to improve RUD in rural areas of China and RUD researches, the researcher suggested: 1.Pay more attention to the manager's impact on improving RUD and make use of its paradigm and leading impact. 2.Apply ten core interventions including STG and EDL. They are applying STG, applying EDL, developing a drug management department and perfecting its function, educating health workers, supervising and checking up the use of drugs, developing independent drug information system, carrying out public education, economic interventions, improving the work rate of drug use and health workers by ensuring sufficient budget. 3. Make use the pressure of applying the new-type CMS and apply many types of interventions to improve RUD in rural areas.

建议：为进一步促进农村地区合理用药，完善农村地区合理用药研究，建议： 1、重视乡镇卫生院院长在促进合理用药中的作用，充分发挥其示范、带动作用； 2、实施以临床诊疗规范、基本药物目录为主的十条核心干预措施，具体包括：实施临床诊疗规范、实施基本药物手册、建立医院药事管理机构，完善相关职能、开展医务人员培训、开展用药督导和审核、建立独立的药物信息提供体系、开展药物的公共教育、经济措施、保证政府投入以提高用药和医务人员的工作效率； 3、利用实施新型农村合作医疗制度的压力机制，综合使用多种措施协同促进合理用药； 4、多部门协作共同促进农村地区合理用药，由合作医疗和医疗救助等保障制度管理部门、财政部门、卫生行政部门、药品监管部门、工商行政部门、物价部门、媒体等共同参与，各司其责，共同促进农村地区合理用药； 5、在合理用药评价研究中应密切注意农村地区药品利用不足问题，建立正确的评价假设； 6、构建适合我国国情的完善的合理用药干预措施效果评价指标体系，加强标准值研究。

In this paper, the background of fake information diffusion in public crisis management was firstly analyzed, and then three basic propositions and three hypothesis of simulation were concluded. Then, the management countermeasures of fake information diffusion in public crisis were classified as fifteen types according to the types of strategy and executive ability, and then fifteen corresponding simulation schemes were put forward. Meanwhile, a management simulation model of fake information diffusion in public crisis was constructed and used to phenomenologically simulate the scenarios and validity of five among these fifteen management countermeasures. At last, these simulation results were contrasted and analyzed, and five novel but meaningful conclusions were drawn.

首先对公共危机伪信息特殊性及其管理复杂性进行分析，得出论文研究的三大基本命题与三大研究假设；在此基础上，一方面分析了混沌理论方法在公共危机伪信息管理仿真中的适用性，并根据混沌情景预测方法构建了公共危机伪信息扩散的管理仿真模型，另一方面依据所提出的基本命题与研究假设，从管理策略与管理执行力度两方面对公共危机伪信息管理模式进行分类，形成了十五个仿真方案；最后利用所构建的仿真模型其中的五个仿真方案的管理绩效与扩散情景进行唯象仿真，并对仿真结果进行横向对比分析，得出五大结论。

Firstly, the basic concept of software/hardware co-design and the present research situation worldwide is introduced, the techniques are also discussed separately in the thesis, which is in the system description stage, system architecture design stage, hardware/software design and implementation stage. Secondly, combined with three representative methods of hardware/software co-design systems: POLIS、VULCAN and CORSAIR, the main steps of co-design are studied and analyzed including system description, hardware/software partitioning and hardware/software implementation-synthesis, and some new ideas are given here. Thirdly, UML and modeling technology of embedded systems using UML are described clearly, a handheld terminals is a good example for this, furthermore, the algorithm of how to convert the UML diagram into SystemC codes is mainly concerned on in this thesis. Fourthly, the basic concept of SystemC is described, and the SystemC Modeling platform and simulation mechanism are analyzed, software/hardware co-design methods using SystemC are discussed. Finally, by applying co-design ideas using UML and SystemC, software/hardware co-design system using UML and SystemC is preparatorily implemented, which is to establish a development environment for designing embedded system.

本文首先介绍了软硬件协同设计的基本概念和国内外研究现状，并分别论述了系统描述阶段的技术、系统结构设计阶段的技术、软硬件设计与实现阶段的技术；接着结合POLIS、VULCAN和CORSAIR 三种有代表性的软硬件协同设计方法，对系统描述、软硬件划分、软硬件实现综合等几个主要设计步骤进行了研究与分析，并提出了新的方法和思路；然后详细介绍了UML及基于UML的嵌入式系统建模技术，并以嵌入式手持终端系统来举例说明，重点研究将UML的视图转换成SystemC代码的算法；其次介绍了SystemC的基本概念，分析了SystemC 的建模平台和仿真机制，并对基于SystemC 的软硬件协同设计方法进行探讨；最后应用基于UML和SystemC的软硬件协同设计的设计思路，初步实现基于UML和SystemC的软硬件协同设计的设计系统，目的是建立一个用于嵌入式系统设计的开发环境。

Chapter three deliberates the appearance, development and evolution of scientific management theory, and highlights the special role of Taylor as an individual.

本文共分为五章，基本框架如下：第一章：绪论阐述国内外对于泰勒和科学管理研究的现状、问题的缘起、本文研究的初衷、基本框架和研究方法，以及资料来源等。

This paper investigates the basic principle of land and real property appreciation along the line produced by urban rail transit, analyzes the action process of urban rail transit development benefit, and demonstrates the basic characteristics of vested benefit of urban rail transit by using overseas related research results for reference. On the basis, the influence circle of urban rail transit development benefit is studied, the primary model is created according to the consistence principle of trip access, and the development benefit influence circle of each station on Line 1 is caculated for trial. At the same time the development benefit influence circle of the Xin-Zhuang Station on Line 1 is analyzed according to the research data, which verifies the model results. In addition, further research problems are put forward.

本文从城市轨道交通引起轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产增值的基本原理入手，分析城市轨道交通利益发生、扩散和转移的作用过程，借鉴国外学者的相关研究成果，阐明了城市轨道交通利益最终归属的基本特征；在此基础上，重点对城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围进行研究，根据出行可达性一致的原则建立了城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的初步计算模型，针对上海轨道交通1号线各车站的开发利益影响范围进行了试算；同时，根据实际调查数据对上海轨道交通1号线莘庄站的开发利益影响范围进行了对比分析，验证了模型计算结果；此外还提出了有待进一步深化研究的问题。

As the starting point of cultural studies, Birmingham School's literature studies establishes theoretical agenda, offers basic studymethods, sets up theoretical frame, and embodies its main features.

作为文化研究的理论起点，伯明翰学派的文学研究为它设置了理论的出发点，提供了研究的基本方法，设定了理论的基本框架，还体现了它的主要特点。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。