基本特点

Content The course begins with an introduction to features, applications and trends of electroanalytical methods.

本课程共分七章，第一章绪论主要介绍电化学分析法的种类、特点、应用和发展趋势，第二章介绍该方法的基本理论，随后几章分别讨论电导分析、电位分析、电解分析和库仑分析、极谱分析等内容。

Dynamic cutting force is a basic parameter and it directly influences relative displacement between tool and workpiece, tool wear and surface quality in turning operation. Therefore, simulation model of dynamic cutting force is an important part of machining physical simulation research. Cutting force models commonly used are empiristic equations. These equations are often based on statistical analysis of machining data, obtained via changing one or more machining parameters, whilst fixing others. But a complete turning process and nature of force can not be accurately described by means of these models.

动态切削力是切削加工过程中的基本参数，其动态变化直接影响加工过程中刀具与工件的相对位移、刀具磨损和表面加工质量等，因此动态切削力的预测仿真建模是切削过程物理仿真研究的基础，但是目前大多使用经验公式描述动态切削力，这些经验公式多少存在一些不足，难以完全真实地反映在整个切削过程中力的变化历程和变化特点。

This article introduces types and characteristics of vehicle's transmission,and analysed its current development,with detailed discussion on the research methods of epicyclical gear transmission at home and abroad,including the design methods of its transmission diagram which has two or three degree-of-freedom,the process of shifting gears which has multiple degree-of-freedom,the denotation method of joint element on the chart of equivalent lever,and the equivalent lever method in which the dynamic and kine...

介绍了车辆变速器的种类、特点与发展概况，对变速器中的机械传动部分，特别是行星齿轮传动的研究状况介绍的较为详细。对国内外关于2自由度、3自由度行星式变速器传动简图的设计方法，多自由度变速器的换档过程，利用等效杠杆法研究行星齿轮传动，等效杠杆图中接合元件的表示方法，利用等效杠杆的运动分析、力分析和运动分析方程，建立行星变速器相应分析的方程的基本情况作了介绍，并分析了各种研究方法的适应范围与优缺点。

In the second part, the theory of numerical simulation is introduced, including description of body configuration, elastic-plastic large deformation constitutive equation and finite element formula. It is followed by the derivation of equation from the basic theory of elastic-plastic deformation. The solution to temperature field, thermal stress, thermal strain, equivalent effective stress and equivalent strain is achieved then. In addition, we exposit the relation between machine load and thermal load in coupling analysis.

介绍了物体的构形及其描述，弹塑性大变形的本构方程、有限元列式；并进一步论述了弹塑性变形的基本理论，推导了弹塑性方程组；阐述了温度场的求解、热应力及热应变的理论概要，说明了等效应力与等效应变，并进一步阐明了在热力耦合分析中，机械负荷与温度负荷之间的关系；此外，还简介了Marc AutoForge程序结构的特点。

It points out the importance that the traditional modular machine-tool and its production line have the flexibleness .

论述了柔性生产线的特点及发展趋势，介绍了数控组合机床的基本组成及常见的形式，指出了使传统的组合机床及其自动线具有柔性的重要意义

The simulation results show good agreement with the industrial process mechanism. In order to describe the oil trap structure of the main fractionating tower, the basic tray model is improved by embedding oil trap model.

还针对燕化延迟焦化装置分馏塔中存在的集油器结构的特点，对分馏塔的基本塔段模型进行改进得到了含集油器结构的塔段模型。

This thesis analyzes theoretical base about the back-to-life curriculum in kindergarten from the angle of life, life and children, life and curriculum, which put forward the point that life is definitely to occupy, enjoy, assimilate and create the material culture, spiritual culture and institutional culture of human beings, and life is an motile activity which exists, develops with a person"s life and which can realize a person"s life values. The thesis also advances the view that the childrens mental and body characters decides that their study style is experiential, integrated, gameful, active and passive. All these make the life world of children become a unique one. Life character is the most basic one of the curriculum in kindergarten.

本文从生活、生活与儿童、生活与课程等角度对幼儿园课程回归生活进行了理论分析，提出：生活就是占有、享受、内化并创造人类物质文化、精神文化和制度文化，围绕人的生命存在和发展，实现人生价值和意义的能动的活动；儿童的身心特点决定了他们的学习具有直接经验性、整体性、游戏性等特性，这就使儿童的生活世界成为一个独特的世界；生活性是幼儿园课程最基本的特性。

This paper gives a brief account of heat pump technology and the basic principle,recent development and classification of geothermic air-conditioner ,analyses the existing problems and gives an explanation of the general plotting,structure and main feature in developing water heat pump geothermic air-conditioner for household use.

简要介绍了热泵技术及地温空调基本原理、发展近况、分类方法，分析了其在家用系统开发存在的问题，描述了一种家用水源热泵地温空调开发的总体思路、结构原理及主要特点，并举实施例说明其节能、环保及利于家用推广的优势

Results:(1) the mark of glabellar point, subnasal point,stomoschisis point, and supramentale fit the conception of "the golden point".

结果：新疆维吾尔族美貌女性面部、五官比例的特点：（1）眉间点、鼻下点、口点、颏上点4个界点中除颏上点以外，其余界点与&黄金点&基本相符。

This paper introduced the typical application of glyoxylic acid in the synthesis of fine chemical products and the basic manufacture method.

本文介绍了乙醛酸在精细化学品合成中的典型应用和乙醛酸的基本生产方法，并比较了不同生产方法的各自特点，同时分析了乙醛酸的市场情况，指出了高质量乙醛酸将具有良好的市场前景。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。