基本条件

In this paper,a new method is proposed for synthesizing arbitrarily desired pattern for linear geometry array with nonisotropic elements, and with nonuniform spacing between elements.

提出一种综合具有任意需要方向图的包含非各向同性和非均匀间隔的线性阵列的新方法。该方法的基本思想在于将综合问题转变为一个半无穷维二次优化模型：在一组线性泛约束条件下使权矢量的范数最小。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

This basic capacity develops ontogenetically in the course of physical maturation; however, certain environmental conditions also must be present to make it possible for language to unfold.

基本的能力是随著个体的成熟而发展的。但是某些环境条件必需存在，语言才会出现。

The passive tracking dynamics is modeled by the turn rate, and the basic steps of the nonlinear particle filter are discussed. According to constraint conditions including the terrain data and the maneuvering capability of the target, outrange particles are discarded during prediction and update steps, and the distribution and the weight of particles are adjusted. The performance and the RMSE are analyzed by comparison simulations with the unconstraint particle filter.

使用转弯率概念建立了被动跟踪模型，阐述了非线性粒子滤波的基本过程；通过设定地域和机动性能约束条件，抛弃约束外粒子，并对粒子分布和权重进行调整，利用CPF进行了目标跟踪仿真实验，与无约束的粒子滤波跟踪进行了对比，分析了轨迹跟踪性能，比较了跟踪误差。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

Under condition of different temperature and sulphur consumption, the brown coal and gypsum can promote oxidation of sulphur,the oxidational rate of sulphul is the highest under the condition of applying brown coal and gypsum;The sulphur is oxidized for SO42~ the oxidational rate of sulphur during 0-15 days' incubtation was the highest on the whole,reach the maximum basically within 30 days,up to the extension of time,SO42"""" the content is reduced to some extent;Final SO42 -content, Ig sulphur / kg treatment of soil greater than 0.5g sulphu/kg treatment of soil,become multiple increase,the sulphur is higher than the room temperature in the efficiency of oxidizing of 30 degrees Centigrade (10-20 degrees Centigrade).

在不同温度和硫磺用量的条件下，褐煤与石膏对硫磺的氧化有促进作用，其中褐煤与石膏配合施用对硫磺氧化的促进作用最大；在硫磺氧化为SO_4~(2-)的过程中，0-15天内氧化速率最大，30天内基本达到最大值，随时间的延长，SO_4~(2-)含量有所降低；硫磺在30℃的氧化效率高于室温(10-20℃)，在1克硫磺的处理中，30℃时最大SO_4~(2-)的含量是室温(10-20℃)的1.24倍，在0.5克的处理中有同样的规律，30℃时SO_4~(2-)的含量是室温的1.6倍。

In this condition, a pectic oligosaccharide mixture was obtained with the range of DP 2～16. The FACE result was accordant with that of MS analysis.

在该实验条件下，果胶多糖酸水解后得到聚合度为2～16的果胶寡糖混合物，与质谱分析结果基本一致。

The process of the present invention consists in bringing into contact, on the one hand, gaseous phosphorus pentafluoride or a gaseous mixture comprising phosphorus pentafluoride and hydrochloric acid, and, on the other hand, a solution of lithium fluoride in hydrofluoric acid, in a column (10) having a sufficient number of transfer units to carry out the reaction of PF5 with LiF under the chosen conditions of temperature, of pressure and of molar ratio of the two contrasting reactants and with complete or substantially complete absorption of the PF5 in the column.

本发明方法是让气态五氟化磷或五氟化磷与盐酸的气态混合物与氟化锂的氟氢酸溶液在塔（10）中接触，该塔转化单元数足以在选定温度、压力与两种反应剂摩尔比条件下使PF5与LiF反应，塔中五氟化磷完全或基本完全被吸收。

For VC suspended emulsion polymerization initiated by potassium persulphate, the initial polymerization rate is proportional to 133 and proportional to RpJ0 72, where

以 KPS为引发剂进行的 VC悬浮态乳液聚合，基本上是在隔离的小水滴内进行的，类似于乳液聚合机理，但齐聚物自由基的相转移可以引发少量的单体相聚人采用优化的聚合工艺条件，得到转化率大于70％、颗粒仍由基本不熔结的初级粒子组成、吸油率为 19。

Results The optimum conditions for the extraction of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn was as follow: 80 % alcohol was used as solvent, and 8 times the amount of alcohol was added, the mixture was kept refluxing for 1.0 h for the first time; then 6 times the amount of alcohol was added and the mixture was kept refluxing for 0.5 h for the second time; Four times the amount of alcohol for 0.5 h for the last time.

结果 白花前胡的最佳提取工艺为用质量分数80 %的乙醇提取3次，提取时间分别为1.0、0.5、0.5 h，3次所用溶媒量分别为药材质量的8、6、4倍；按照筛选出的最佳工艺条件进行的3次重复性实验，测得浸膏中8-甲氧基补骨脂素含量质量分数为0.094 %，折合1 g生药中含量为0.171 2 mg，与预测值基本一致。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。