基本条件

There are some basic chemicophysics problems about the foaming extrusion processing to be studied and clarified. The relationship between the formula, the processing condition, the apparatus parameter setting and the density, the physicomechanical properties, rheological property, were researched in detail in this artical, according to the extrusion process of PVC in the rheometer.

但在其低发泡挤出过程中尚有许多基本化学物理问题有待研究，本文利用PVC在流变仪的挤出加工，详细研究了相关配方、工艺条件、设备参数设定与发泡PVC制品的密度、物理机械性能以及加工流变性的关系。

With the yield of methyl monochloroacetate as evaluating standard,the synthesized condition of methyl chloroacetate was optimized through orthogonal experiment.

以氯乙酸母液和甲醇为基本原料，固载磷钨酸为催化剂，通过连续酯化的方法制备了氯乙酸甲酯；以氯乙酸甲酯的质量收率为基准，采用三因素三水平正交实验的方法对酯合成的条件进行了优化。

Based on the practice of garment marketing and Philip Kotlers basic marketing theory, the author divided garment marketing channel into four elements: channel member, channel level, and the number of channel member. The four elements are classifiable. After re-classifying them, the thesis relate their own characteristics, performance of channel function, and their own adaptation. Here, the adaptation mean: which element do match the specific garment product, brand and marketing condition in order to distributing garment products efficiently and effectively.

然后，根据菲利普·科特勒的营销基本理论并结合服装营销实践，将服装营销渠道模式的组成要素分为：渠道成员、渠道层级、渠道成员的数量等，并对各个组成要素又进行细分，将各自的特点，营销功能执行情况和各自的适应性进行分析，即分析何种类型的具体要素需要何种类型的的产品、品牌和营销条件与之相匹配，方能达到更加有效地分销服装产品的目的。

The results indicated that there existed significant differences in growth rate and wood quality among the provenances. A classical clinal variation pattern responding to the latitude of seed sources was found for DBH, height, individual volume and stem straightness, and water and heat resources of seed sources were the main climatic factors which caused the variation.

结果表明：马尾松生长、形质和木材基本密度皆存在显著的种源差异，种源胸径、树高和材积生长及树干通直度呈典型的纬向倾群变异模式，这种变异主要是由其产地水热资源条件差异引起的。

This can result in a splitting ofwavelength-dependent loss band and make the codirectional mode coupling condition (of the fundamental core mode into cladding modes) be different at two principal input polarizations.In a PM-LPG fabricated with a PMF having relatively small birefringence , the adjacent resonant dips (slow-axis and fast-axis resonant dips) resulting from the two principal input polarizations have identical cladding mode order and the wavelength separation between them is several nanometers

这可能导致分裂的ofwavelength-dependent损失，使codirectional乐队的耦合条件(模式基本核心人才培养模式为层模式)是不同的两种主要的输入波在PM-LPG捏造和具体情况有相对较小的双折射，相邻的谐振(slow-axis和fast-axis引起共振蘸)的两种主要模式有相同的输入波的波长层顺序和他们之间的分离是几奈米的图案

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

The molar ratio of sulfate ions to carboxylate ions is determined by conductometric titration method and the molecular weight is tested by high performance gel permeation chromatography. The precision of these two methods is also studied. To improve the detection sensitivity, guanidine hydrochloride is used as the best derivation reagent of 911. A systematic research is done on the optimum derivatization condition of 911 and Guanidine hydrochloride. The M /G ratio of 911 has direct relation to its biological activity.

论文首先对911的基本理化性质进行了系统的分析，以电导滴定法和高效凝胶渗透色谱法分别测定了分子中硫酸根羧酸根的比值和911的分子量，并探讨了两种分析方法的精密度。911分子没有紫外吸收，为提高检测灵敏度，本文采用荧光标记法，通过对三种荧光试剂与几种寡糖和多糖衍生效果的综合比较，最终确定了盐酸胍为最佳衍生试剂，并以911为代表详细探讨了衍生化反应的最优条件。911糖链结构与褐藻胶主链结构类似，以甘露糖醛酸和古罗糖醛酸的嵌段形式存在，分子中M/G比值与911的物理化学性质和生物活性有直接关系。

Mathematical model was set up,on the basis of dynamics formulation,normal expanse of the target interface ,and supposed concrete medium was constringent material.

根据弹体动力学基本方程和假定混凝土为可压缩材料，基于弹靶接触表面处靶体材料的法向膨胀性，对跳弹现象进行理论分析，在合理假设的前提下，建立了跳弹现象的数学模型； 2）针对该模型编制计算机程序，在给定初始入射速度、入射角后可以判断出能否产生跳弹现象，输出产生跳弹现象时所对应的初始侵彻条件，并通过穷举法得出跳弹临界相图，对于斜侵入情况，能计算出弹体在不同侵彻阶段下的运行时间并能绘制出侵彻轨迹，结合现有的试验数据，进行对比分析，二者符合良好，证实了理论分析模型的合理性； 3）开展了跳弹现象的数值模拟研究。

Cultural theory is relative to econdric thary while intellectual cilivization construction is relative to materical cilivization construction, So cultural construction theory derives from intellectual cilivization. We can summarize Deng Xaoping's cultural construction theory in 4 aspects. First, soicalist essential charactedstic is that economic and cilivization prosper together. Second, intellectual cilivization construction is the clementary content of socialist cultual construction.

这个世纪伟人在给我们勾画现代化建设的宏伟蓝图时，始终告诫我们必须对社会主义的经济、政治和文化三者在整个社会历史进程中的互为因果、互为条件、相互促进、协调发展的关系有一个清醒的认识和把握，并由此进一步阐述了社会主义文化建设的基本内容、根本任务和建设手段等问题，成为党在改革开放历史时期领导社会主义文化建设的指导思想。

Species richness and Pielou evenness index were used to measure species diversity. Species richness in polluted area was 32-67, while in control area it was 47-82. Pielou evenness index of tree layer was 0.1161-0.8509, while those of shrub layer and herb layer were 0.1763-0.3249 and 0.0443-0.2601, respectively. The results showed that both species richness and Pielou evenness index were influenced by the point source pollution. Species importance values showed significant differences between polluted area and control area. Dominance of different species had changed, and some species even disappeared under the pressure of pollution, indicating a process of species replacement in plant communities. Such species replacement can provide a scientific basis for species selection for restoration of human-damaged ecosystem. The natural regeneration of Quercus variabilis was insensitive to pollution, while Cupressus funebris was effected seriously.

仅在污染区中出现的物种数量远低于仅在对照区中出现的物种数量；(2)可分出4种基本的群落类型：马尾松林、柏木林、栓皮栎林和马尾松＋栓皮栎林，各群落特定层次的物种丰富度指数以及Pielou均匀度指数在污染区与对照区之间存在显著差异；(3)污染胁迫下，物种在群落中的生态优势度发生了变化，反映了群落中不同物种相互替代的过程，这种物种的替代可为今后受损生态系统人为恢复过程中物种的筛选提供一定的理论参考；(4)对群落中王要物种更新的调查发现：栓皮栎林对污染不敏感；柏木林污染区与对照区幼苗数量及分布格局均有明显差异，污染条件下群落未来演替受到严重干扰。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。