基本条件

Based upon RMTong's thought of regarding fuzzy model as the set of fuzzy conditional proposition by converting the accurate value into a fuzzy one, the structure of a fuzzy system formed by alloy element adding amount and material characteristic norm is determined, and then the fuzzy model of the system is built.

根据RMTong把模糊模型看作是模糊条件命题的集合这一基本思想，通过精确量的模糊化，确定了合金元素加入量与材料性能指标组成的模糊系统的结构，建立了该系统的模糊模型，为研究合金加入量对材料性能的影响提供了一种普遍意义下的新方法

If aid satisfies basic governance conditionality and is directed at these vital areas, Africa will have a far greater chance of progressing.

如果援助能在满足基本治理条件的同时投向这些关键领域，推动非洲发展的可能性将会大得多。

Experimental results show the recognition rate of the method is 95%for a known expresser and 72% for a novel expresser. Aiming at the shortcomings of optical flow technique,two improved optical flow algorithms are presented.One way is to introduce forward and backword constraint eqution and Hessian matrix of optical flow equation is computed.The well- posedness of each point of local neighbourhood is examined and the weight of Lucas-Kanade's method is defined as the reciprocal of the conditioning number of its Hessian Matrix.

3针对传统光流法的缺点，分别提出了两种不同的改进方法：其一为引入前向-后向光流方程，计算其Hessian矩阵，把Hessian矩阵条件数的倒数作为Lucas-Kanade光流法的加权阵，可有效消除局部邻域中不可靠约束点，同时提高基本约束方程解的稳定性；其二为针对传统光流法只适用于刚体运动的特点，在扩展约束光流方程的基础上引入了div-curl样条函数作为扩展光流约束方程的附加约束条件，给出了一阶和二阶div-curl样条约束下光流的数值解。

The results showed that extremely cold rain and snow weather of Sichuan Basin was related well to the variations of water vapor、 frontogenetic function of Yangtze River Basin. at the mid-lower level of the troposphere, especially at 700 hPa level, there was water vapor convergence exiting lastly in Sichuan Basin for long time. And the time of convergence of water vapor was congruous with of cold air in Sichuan basin, and provided the water vapor conditions for the occurrence of low-temperature disaster.

结果表明：四川盆地的低温雨雪天气与南来的水汽变化及长江流域的锋生作用有密切关系，在对流层中低层700hPa上，四川盆地长时间存在稳定的水汽辐合区，水汽辐合的时段基本与盆地冷空气活动时间段一致，这为低温降水的发生提供了水汽条件。

First design a reasonable XML Schema structure and under the restriction of XML Schema use XML to describe the UML class diagram and the related specification, and then extract the test specification of method from XML test script. Test specification refers to predicate sequences in the form of conjunctive normal form, extracted from basic constraint conditions of variables included in test scripts and expected outputs. Each conjunctive normal form can be transformed to an inequation set, and adopt 1×1 domain test strategy to every inequation set to produce the domain test matrix, which in turn produce the test case.

首先设计合理的XML Schema结构，并在该XML Schema的有效性约束下，用XML对UML类图及相关性约束进行脚本描述；其次对XML测试脚本进行分析，提取方法的测试规约说明，所谓测试规约说明就是从测试脚本中包含的变量的基本约束条件以及期望输出中抽取得到的以合取范式形式存在的谓词序列；每一合取范式对应一个不等式组，对每一个不等式组采用1×1域测试策略，生成域测试矩阵，最终得到测试用例。

We introduce the basic concepts needed to analyze the estimation error in VC theory by showing the connection between Empirical Risk Minimization consistency and uniform convergence and illustrate necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistency of the ERM principle, that is for the convergence of the minimum of the empirical risk to the minimum of the expected risk.

为了整合最小化经验风险和最小化期望风险理论，我们将藉由最小化经验风险(Empirical Risk Minimization， ERM)及统一收敛性举例说明原理的必要与充份条件，以分析VC计算理论的误差估算所需的基本概念。

The results are consistent with the test data and the dynamic analysis model is proved correct.

应用三维有限单元和导弹实体简化模型对一种战术导弹的结构振动特性进行分析，并运用ANSYS有限元分析程序，计算得到了"自由-固支"条件下，导弹竖立状态的固有模态，取得了与试验和数据基本一致的结果，证明了所建模型的正确性。

From the angle of systematic constriction, the thesis discusses present situation and principle solutions under the new historical conditions.

本文从高校德育环境建设系统工程的角度，着力就新的历史条件下高校德育环境建设的现状及基本应对思路进行了研究。

Based on the basic diffusion theory, the general model of the contaminant transport in the environment is presented.

然后从最基本的扩散理论入手，建立了污染物质在环境介质中传输的通用模型，再结合土壤这一特定的环境介质，对传输模型进一步深化，得出能准确地表达出污染物在各种土壤条件下的运移过程的数学方程，并给出了各种典型情况下的解析解。

A further systematic measurement has been made on the domestic and international factors of resource transformation, and contingency table of international industry correlated by trade matrix is prepared, and taking this as a fundamental analytical model, the paper again revealed the dependence between resource transformation effect and international trade and industrial structure escalation.

本文进一步对资源转换的国内与国际因素的系统测量，建立以贸易矩阵为相互联结而成的国际产业关联表，并以此为基本分析模型，揭示了开放经济条件下资源转换的效应及其国际贸易与产业结构升级的互依性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。