基本条件

In the sense of a row metrics,these conditions are very simpleand efficient,which supply some basic guarantees for obtaining an efficient pre-conditioning matrix.

在一种行尺度意义下，这些条件显得简单有效，为得到一个有效的预条件矩阵提供了某种基本保证。

The main achievements could be summarized as follows.1. The basic stress-strain characteristics and related physical mechanisms for sands under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were investigated based on three kinds of drained tests including fixed principal stress axes, cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant, and cyclic changes of principal stresses in both their axes and magnitudes. The main deformation behavior of sands with inherent anisotropy under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant was obtained in the following.

本文从试验研究、规律分析、数学建模和工程应用四个方面，对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性进行了较为深入的研究，取得了如下主要研究成果：(1)基于对饱和砂土进行的主轴固定单调剪切、纯应力主轴循环旋转以及主应力幅值与应力主轴耦合循环变化的三类完全排水试验成果，分析和揭示了应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的基本变形规律，并探讨了其受力变形的内在机理。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

The established models in which annual precipitation was incorporated as the principal variable indicate a very closely correlation between forest productivity and its corresponding climatic factors,allowing to simulate distribution pattern of actual forest productivity effectiv...

结果表明：在所构建的模型中，除海拔高度与净生产力的相关模型外，其它模型均有较高的实用价值，模型的拟合曲线变化，基本反映了中国森林现实生产力的地理分布格局；中国森林生产力的分布格局主要取决于气候环境中的水热条件，水分条件是决定中国大部分地区森林生产力水平和地理分布格局的主导因素；根据7个GCMs大气环流模型预测合成的2030年的气候情景，研究气候变化对中国森林生产力影响的结果是：气候变化并没有改变中国森林第一性生产力的地理分布格局，即从东南向西北森林生产力递减趋势不变，但不同地域的森林生产力有不同程度的增加。

In order to make problems simple relative map germs which map proper subspace R~s of R~m to proper subspace R~t of R~n are considered in the paper.

本文将相对映射芽的基本理论与经典奇点理论相结合，把A等价的判断条件应用到相对映射芽环中，推广了原有结论，得出了在两个C~r相对映射芽κ等价条件下判断其A等价的方法。

At the condition of shake flask fermentation,the metabolic characters of Bacillus pumilus in oleic acid were studied using proteose as the main nitro source and glucose as the carbon source.

一株具有转化油酸羟基化的微生物Bacillus pum ilus BD-12(记作BP BD-12)，在摇瓶条件下分批深层培养，研究了菌株在以胰蛋白胨为主要氮源、葡萄糖为基本碳源的条件下对油酸的代谢特性，并对转化OA生成羟基脂肪酸的规律及产物进行了分析测定。

Positive significant correlation between three infection indexes and SDD, and negative insignificant correlation between infection indexes and LIP were found. Fifteen sugarcane varieties could be divided into 6 groups on the basis of the distance more than 1.0. It resulted most ot tested sugarcane varieties had similar smut resistance. It suggested that smut race 1 and race 2 were included in inocula and the condition for Ustilago scitaminea infection was suitable in the crop season by setting up the standard varieties of NCo310, F134, NCo376 and Ya71-374 for smut identification. In addition, the results of sugarcane varieties resistant to smut race 1 and race2 were known by only a simple field trial.

结果显示：9个引进甘蔗品种中，ROC26属于感病品种，其余属于抗病或高抗品种；3个病情指数和持续发病期的两两相关均为显著正相关，潜伏侵染期与这些参数的相关为负相关，但未达到显著水平；在类间距离大于1.0的条件下，可将15个品种聚为6类，进一步明确了各品种抗黑穗病性的相似程度；抗性鉴定标准对照种NCo310、F134、NCo376和Ya71-374的应用，明确了接种源为小种1和小种2，通过一次接种试验，明确了供试品种对2个小种的抗性水平，标准对照种的抗性表现，还说明了本生长季发病条件基本是适宜的。

Value is the product of the relationship of demand and supply between subjects and objects Subjects consist of three levels such as human totality,groups subjecting to the human totality,and human individuals Coresponding to it,objects include the outside world with respect to human totality（groups+individuals+the world outside human being）,the outside world with respect to human groups,and the outside world with respect to human individuals Therefore,things possess value,so do human beings Because humans themselves are the unity of subjects and objects,humans have selfvalue The reciprocal function of the factors constituting value decides the production of value,promote the changes of value,which is the basic subject of thelaw of value The three factors which have influence on the changes in value are the demand of subjects.the character of objects.and practice The origin of the conflicts of value concepts lies in the differences and opposites of the living conditions of human subjects The direct originis the differences and opposites of value objects Therefore,in order to gradually eliminate the conflicts of human value concepts,the differences of the living conditions of human subjects must be eliminated thoroughly

价值是主客体之间需要与满足关系的产物。主体有人类整体、人类整体之下的群体以及人类个体三个层次，与之相应，客体也包括与人类整体相对的外部世界（群体+个体+人以外的世界）、与人类群体相对的外部世界以及与人类个体相对的外部世界。因而不仅物具有价值，人亦有价值。由于人自身是主客体的统一，因而人还有自我价值。构成价值的各个要素相互作用决定价值的生成、推动价值的变化，这是价值规律的基本内容。影响价值变化的主要有主体需要、客体属性及实践三个要素。价值观念冲突的最终根源在于人类主体生存条件之差别和对立，直接根源则在于价值客体的差别和对立。因而要逐步消除人类价值观念的冲突就必须从根本上消除人类主体生存条件方面的差别做起。

Shijiazhuang is the Political and cultural center of Hebei,traffic is Convenient with rich Tourism Resources,as the citizens are becoming richer,to go on a journey become the main way for them to relax.the text has got the essential information of the citizens to go on a journey by doing Information processing and analysis of the 454 retractile Valid questionnaires combined with some Theoretical knowledge.showed up the law act and the Travel preferences of the citizens and sumed up Various types of content of the citizens of Shijiazhuang to travel,including the way of travel、Tourism consumption、choice of the Tourist destination and so on.this research offers the information analysis for the Tourism Services and also offers a reliable basis for the research of Urban Planning and Construction and tourism planning.we can consult the Resource assessment and development and The siting of reception facilities based on this.perfect the tourism market of Shijiazhuang by studying the Resource conditions and market conditions,and offer reliable information and Create an enabling environment for the travelling of the citizens.

石家庄是河北省的政治文化中心，交通便利，旅游资源丰富，随着石家庄市居民生活水平的提高，出外旅游已经成为居民休闲放松的主要方式之一。本文对所收回的454有效问卷进行信息处理和分析并结合相关理论知识，得到了石家庄市居民外出旅游的基本信息并对其进行了原因分析，揭示出了石家庄市居民的旅游行为规律和出行偏好，总结出石家庄市居民从事出外旅行游览活动的各类内容，包括出游方式，旅游消费，对旅游目的地的选择等。此次的调查研究为石家庄市旅游服务行业的工作提供信息分析，为分析研究旅游规划和城市规划和建设提供了可靠依据，同时也可以以此来考虑旅游目的地的资源评价和开发、接待设施的选址等等，从资源条件和市场条件考虑来完善石家庄市的旅游市场，并且为石家庄市居民外出旅游提供更加可靠的信息，创造更加有利的环境。

Both Neumann and Robbin conditions for heat and moisture migra-tion in the surface are included.The numerical results are presented and discussedin full details.The influences of different natural environmental factors on the heatand moisture transfer are analyzed.

对第二类传热边界条件及第三类传热边界条件下土壤内热湿迁移过程进行了数值模拟，并对计算结果进行了系统的讨论和分析，获得了不同环境因素对土壤中热湿迁移过程影响的基本规律。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。