基本条件

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The requirements for these positions are: excellent sales skills, an understanding of Audio-Video technology, and the ability to speak English to clients and management.

应聘人员的基本应聘条件包括：具有出色的销售技巧，能够很快学习基本的音视频产品的知识，具有很好的英语口语交流能力。

After comparing nonlinear simulation with linear, the results indicate that: Weak nonlinearity has definite and apparent influence on the distribution of acoustic fields and focused gain of array, which cause the distribution of waveform is closer to the array and the focused gain deteriorate ; the strong nonlinearity have a strong waveform aberration, because the other waves of non-fundamental frequency appear . No evident distinction is found in the effects between the oblique propagation and the vertical propagation, though less focused gain and influence caused by strong nonlinear produced by the acoustic diffraction which results in more attenuation in terms of oblique propagation.

将线性条件下的模拟结果与非线性条件下的模拟结果进行比较发现：弱非线性会对声场的分布和阵列聚焦增益产生一定的影响，使得声场分布波形比线性条件下的更加靠近阵列，聚焦效果变差；强非线性会使波形发生更严重畸变，这是由于产生了基频以外的其他频率声波引起的；非线性对斜向传播时声场分布的影响与垂直传播时的影响效果基本相同，但由于斜向辐射时的声波衍射造成的衰减要大于垂直辐射时的，因此聚焦增益和强非线性的影响都将小于垂直辐射时的情况。

In chapter three,that is the basic content of burden of proof,firstly,the dissertation totally repudiates the view that case facts are the object of bur-den of roof and also maintains that the objects of burden of proof of Chinais requirement facts.

在第三章证明责任基本内容中，其一，对案件事实作为证明责任对象的观点进行了全面否定，并认为我国证明责任对象为要件事实；其二，在比较两大法系证明责任适用条件的基础上，对我国证明责任适用条件所涉及的理论基础和条件进行了新的解释；其三，主张证明责任的性质是一种法定的风险分配，并与当事人的诉讼活动无关；其四，主张在当事人主义和职权主义诉讼中都存在着适用证明责任裁判的可能性。

In the paper, the discussion is based on the vowelharmony of the retracted tongue root in Orochonlanguage and the Optimality theory. It is proposed thatthe transparency in the system of retracted tongue rootneuter vowel harmony can be explained with the mutualrelationship between the faithful restrained conditionsand the simultaneous restrained conditions of markedfeatures based on the relationship of sound mechanism.

论文关键词，论文来源民族语文，论文单位京，点击次数 0，论文页数 37～48页2002年2002月论文网 http：//www.lw23.com/paper_61394821/本文以鄂伦春语舌根后缩元音和谐的基本事实为依据，提出了以语音机制之间相互关系为基础的标记类特征同现制约条件，并以这个制约条件和忠实类制约条件之间的交互关系解释RTR 和谐系统中性元音的可透性。

Normative references GB 150 steel pressure vessel GB 152.1 ~ 152.4 fastener hole and Shen Kong GB 196 commonDast Gate Valves thread of basic dimensions (diameter l ~ 600mm) GB 197 common thread of tolerance and fit (diameter of 1 ~ 355mm) GB 798 live bolt GB 897 stud bm = ld GB 898 stud bm = 1.25d GB 901 Dlass B and other long stud GB 5782 Hexagon head bolts B and B class GB 5796.1 ~ 5796.4 Dl 150, 300, 600 Lb Dast Steel Gate Valvestrapezoidal thread GB 6175 2 Hexagon nut B and B class GB 9112 types of steel pipe flanges GB 9113.1 ~ 9113.26 Integral steel pipe flanges GB 12220 Universal Valve Logo GB 12221 length of theDl 900, 1500 Lb Dast Steel Gate Valves valve structure of metal flange GB 12222 Multi-turn valve actuator attachment GB 12224 General requirements for steel valves GB l2228 General Valve carbon steel forgings GB 12229 Universal Valve carbon steel castings GB 12230 Universal Valve austenitic steel castings GB / T 12252 General requirements valve supplier ZB Jl6 006 test and test valve 原文来源:http://www.1zhafa.com

引用标准 GB 150 钢制压力容器 GB 152.1～152.4 紧固件通孔及沉孔 GB 196 普通螺纹基本尺寸(直径l～600mm) GB 197 普通螺纹公差与共同(直径1～355mm) GB 798 活节螺栓 GB 897 双头螺柱bm＝ld GB 898 双头螺柱bm＝1.25d GB 901 等长双头螺柱 B级 GB 5782 六角头螺栓 B和B级 GB 5796.1～5796.4 梯形螺纹 GB 6175 2型六角螺母 B和B级 GB 9112 钢制管法兰类型 GB 9113.1～9113.26 整体钢制管法兰 GB 12220 通用阀门标记 GB 12221 法兰连接金属阀门结构长度 GB 12222 多回转阀门驱动装配的连接 GB 12224 钢制阀门一般要求 GB l2228 通用阀门碳素钢锻件技术条件 GB 12229 通用阀门碳素钢铸件技术条件 GB 12230 通用阀门奥氏体钢铸件技术条件 GB/T 12252 通用阀门供货要求 ZB Jl6 006 阀门的试验与检验

Normative references GB 150 steel pressure vessel GB 152.1 ~ 152.4 fastener hole and Shen Kong GB 196 common Cast Gate Valves thread of basic dimensions (diameter l ~ 600mm) GB 197 common thread of tolerance and fit (diameter of 1 ~ 355mm) GB 798 live bolt GB 897 stud bm = ld GB 898 stud bm = 1.25d GB 901 Class B and other long stud GB 5782 Hexagon head bolts A and B class GB 5796.1 ~ 5796.4 Cl 150, 300, 600 Lb Cast Steel Gate Valves trapezoidal thread GB 6175 2 Hexagon nut A and B class GB 9112 types of steel pipe flanges GB 9113.1 ~ 9113.26 Integral steel pipe flanges GB 12220 Universal Valve Logo GB 12221 length of the Cl 900, 1500 Lb Cast Steel Gate Valves valve structure of metal flange GB 12222 Multi-turn valve actuator attachment GB 12224 General requirements for steel valves GB l2228 General Valve carbon steel forgings GB 12229 Universal Valve carbon steel castings GB 12230 Universal Valve austenitic steel castings GB / T 12252 General requirements valve supplier ZB Jl6 006 test and test valve

引用标准 GB 150 钢制压力容器 GB 152.1～152.4 紧固件通孔及沉孔 GB 196 普通螺纹基本尺寸(直径l～600mm) GB 197 普通螺纹公差与配合(直径1～355mm) GB 798 活节螺栓 GB 897 双头螺柱bm＝ld GB 898 双头螺柱bm＝1.25d GB 901 等长双头螺柱 B级 GB 5782 六角头螺栓 A和B级 GB 5796.1～5796.4 梯形螺纹 GB 6175 2型六角螺母 A和B级 GB 9112 钢制管法兰类型 GB 9113.1～9113.26 整体钢制管法兰 GB 12220 通用阀门标志 GB 12221 法兰连接金属阀门结构长度 GB 12222 多回转阀门驱动装置的连接 GB 12224 钢制阀门一般要求 GB l2228 通用阀门碳素钢锻件技术条件 GB 12229 通用阀门碳素钢铸件技术条件 GB 12230 通用阀门奥氏体钢铸件技术条件 GB/T 12252 通用阀门供货要求 ZB Jl6 006 阀门的试验与检验

It is important to reduce the span of the hard roof to avoid its impact load on supports. However, at longwall top coal caving face, the periodical weight of roof is a main factor that crushes the top coal, which is beneficial to the top coal recovery. How to use the roof pressure safely is of crucial importance in top coal caving. Based on field monitoring, theoretical analysis of strata movement, the numerical model of compound structure of hard roof stepped cantilever and the top coal cantilever beam is built, and the parameters of the model are also determined. The elasto-plastic finite element method is used to analyze the effect of hard coal fracture under the abutment pressure of hard roof, and the cracking coefficient is defined according to the stress state of the element.

通过对岩层移动的现场观测，建立了&两硬&条件综放采场台阶悬臂—悬臂梁组合的煤岩组合结构力学模型，并以此煤岩结构为基础，建立&两硬&条件综放采场顶煤压裂的有限元数值模型，分析了坚硬顶板不同来压步距对坚硬顶煤的压裂效应，并确定了合理的支架阻力，从而对坚硬顶板进行有效的控制，消除坚硬项板对采场的冲击隐患，同时保证采场矿压对坚硬顶煤的有效压裂，达到提高顶煤回收率之目的，由此形成了坚硬顶煤、坚硬顶板条件下综放采场围岩控制的基本理论和方法。

The basal geomorphology structure of the Tidal-Basin System of the Tiaozini Sandbanks is watershed and tidal cr...

条子泥潮盆-潮沟系统的基本地貌结构为分水滩脊和潮沟系统，本文分别对它们的形成与发育、地貌特点及动态变化进行了分析，并探讨了影响其发育的主要因素，即来水条件、来沙条件、空间条件，划定了其主要发育阶段，即形成期、成熟期、衰亡期；在上述分析的基础上确定了潮盆-潮沟系统的主要功能，即通过潮沟系统渲泄落潮后期滞留在其潮盆范围内的滩面薄层水、通过潮沟系向潮盆内部输入或输出泥沙、限制涨落潮动力主。。。

Compared the ecological conditions of Liangshan and Mao county with those of original country,it shows that Lianshan is basically and Mao county is completely fit for Angora goat,which are experimental areas of Angora goat.

对凉山和茂县两个安哥拉山羊试验点的生态条件与原产地生态条件比较表明，凉山点基本、茂县点完全能满足安哥拉山羊对生态条件的要求。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。