基本思想

The third part make the enlightenment as the angle of view, on the foundation that comb out the mercantilism ideasbasic connotation and put the mercantilism ideas into the background of society transformation, we can found the great enlightenment affect of the mercantilist ideas on economic values, machine building, industrial economy thinking and the theory of the international trade.

第三部分以启蒙意义为主线，在对早期维新派重商思想基本内涵进行梳理的基础上，把它放到传统农业社会向近代工业社会转型这一历史大背景中，突显其在中国近代经济价值观念(义利观、本末观、财富观)、机器生产思想、近代产业思想以及国际贸易理论形成过程中的重要启蒙作用。

I hold that the popular "left" deviationist thinking lay a solid social foundation for the wide dissemination of Marxism and the establishment of Left-wing discourse system. With different thought such as reminiscence and rebellion behind it, the anti-urban tendency was defined successfully by Leftists as the token of Leftism.

我认为当时左倾作为一种普遍性的社会思潮为马克思主义的广泛传播和左翼话语体系的确立提供了广泛而丰厚的社会基础，反都市倾向虽然有怀旧和反叛等不同的思想背景，但是都被左翼成功地定义为左倾思想的表征，我将这一现象作为基本的思想背景进行了分析和描述。

To carry out the "three representatives" necessitates the reform in such aspects as the guideline, form, content and means of the ideological and political education in an attempt to strengthen its immediateness, usefulness and effectiveness.

贯彻"三个代表"的思想，就要努力在思想政治教育的指导原则、主体内容、基本形式、方式手段等方面进行改革，以增强思想政治教育的时代感和针对性、实效性。

The course completely and systematically introduces the basic knowledge of moral education and the means of improving the students' morality. It places an emphasis on the connection of theory and practice. The teachers will combine knowledge impartment with operation to improve the students' morality really.

本课程比较全面和系统地介绍思想道德修养的基本知识，以及如何提高大学生思想道德修养的途径，注重理论与实践的结合，将知识传授和实际的操作过程相结合，使大学生真正提高思想道德修养。

In the second part, it is argued that the effect of Novum Organum on the philosophy and science is just as the function of beacon. The thesis in this part systematically introduces Bacon\'s basic and extensive thoughts excluding Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology that people have thoroughly researched; moreover, the mistakes which people have made are corrected and the limitations of the viewpoints of Novum Organum are also focused on. In the third part, Bacon\'s basic and extensive scientific and technological researches are discussed. Regarded to this, the thesis finds that people only paid attention to Bacon\'s view that heat is a motion which Bacon took lots of space in Novum Organum to summarized according to Baconian Induction.

本文总共分为四大部分：首先，分析《新工具》是对亚里斯多德《工具论》的勇敢挑战，并着重论述了培根的政治和文化背景对他的新思想所造成的深刻影响；其次，系统探讨《新工具》在哲学和科学中起到的灯塔作用，本文论述了培根的基本哲学和科学思想及具体应用和反映，但是对前人已深入探讨过的培根式归纳法、四假象说和经验认识论不再论述，同时对前人的一些误读进行澄清，并分析培根的《新工具》在哲学和科学思想方面的局限；再次，对前人很少涉猎的《新工具》中的科学研究方面进行系统论述，本文发现人们基本上仅仅注意到了培根在《新工具》中大篇幅运用培根式归纳法进行举例论证的热动说，而对这本书中其他的科学研究不甚关注。

On one hand, aims at eliminating the wrong ideas on the origin of china crime prevention, wanting to point out that the ideas on crime prevention has long been existing, even the sprout of it can be dated back to as early as yao and shun periods in the primitive society . On the other hand, trying to find out its process of emerging and developing vertically, in order to expound its basic features and broad containing, and then, in a further sense, pointing out that the sprout and development of them has great effect on the late period, in addition to that society eventually. Theres much in their ideas that we can make use of today.

一方面，意在消除长期以来法史学界对中国古代预防犯罪思想起源的误解，指出早在距今约4000多年前原始社会末期的唐尧虞舜时代，就已经有关于预防犯罪的思想萌芽存在；另一方面，力求纵向探索先秦预防犯罪思想的发生、发展与嬗变历程，阐述其基本特色，揭示其丰厚内涵，并进一步指出萌生与发展于先秦时期的预防犯罪思想，不仅对整个先秦社会产生了重大影响，对后世所产生的影响也极其深远，值得我们今天加以分析批判和借鉴。

This part is a conclusion which expound the theoretic and realitic meaning of studying it. That is to say, it is very important to grasp the thought accurately, and its also an essential prerequisite to utilize the thought scientificly, and the basic principle to guide the socialist construction.

这部分是全文的归宿，阐明了研究"三个代表"重要思想方法论的理论意义和现实意义，即"三个代表"重要思想方法论是准确把握"三个代表"重要思想的钥匙，是科学运用"三个代表"重要思想的方法前提，是指导社会主义建设的基本方法原则。

Wu Mi's ethics ideology originates from the traditional Confucian ideology, and also benefits from Babbitt's New-Humanism and Plato's philosophical thinking. With rich cultural conservatism calor, it provides a basic sequence of ethnic thought for us to grasp.

吴宓伦理思想的构建，以传统儒家思想为主要资源，又得益于白壁德、新人文主义和柏拉图哲学思想，从而使其伦理思想带有浓郁的文化保守主义色彩，有了我们可以把握的基本脉络。

Chapter One combed the principal outlooks of Russia's PopulisticThought, China's populistic tradition and the background under which China accepted Russia's PopulisticThought Chapter Two largely analyzed the tendencies toward PopulisticThought that were displayed in Yudafu's novels and meanwhile made a concerning confirmation with his works.

第一章梳理了俄国民粹主义思想的发展历程、基本特质和思想流派等，以及中国接受俄国民粹主义思想的背景，深入了解民众与知识分子这两个在俄国民粹主义思想中占重要地位的概念。

The trends of thoughts of the Seventeen-year Literature in New China and all kinds of literary critic movements could all be viewed as a historic link, which got concretely revealed during the course that the political thoughts removed dissidents and made itself realized.

当然，简单的行政领导只能是一种外在的要求，就17年的思想观念来说，行政领导只是思想领导的表现手段。17年的政治思想是以政治意识形态的面目意识到自身的本质和历史责任的，在&政治挂帅&的基本认识中，它当然有着全面干预文学创作的充分思想理由。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。