基本思想

Mao Zedong Thought is a scientific concept bearing special meaning. In the early 1930s, MAO Zedong systematically proved the feasibilities of "enveloping the cities from countries and taking over power by armed forces". He also established three essentials in MAO Zedong thought: seeking truth from truth, mass line and independence, in his Fighting against bookishness, which became a milestone in the formation and development of MAO Zedong thought.

摘要］ 毛泽东思想是具有特定含义的科学概念，农村包围城市道路理论和毛泽东思想活的灵魂构成毛泽东思想的基本形态。1930年初，毛泽东比较系统地解决了关于农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命新道路的一系列基本问题，同年5月，他发表《反对本本主义》一文，初步论述了毛泽东思想活的灵魂的三个基本点，即实事求是，群众路线，独立自主，从而成为毛泽东思想形成和发展的一个里程碑，标志着毛泽东思想的基本形成。

That is to say, we could draw a conclusion through the comparison of different editions of drum words of Two Degrees Plum in Qing Dynasty Republic of China with the form, content and thought of novel, and the comparison of the form, content and thought with different editions of drum words. Our conclusion is that different type of edition of the drum words in latter Qing Dynasty times, which basically followed the traditional modes of past drum words from the formality, but the ideological content could directly reflect the vicissitudes of society and idea at that time with the times changed. The different types of texts of drum words had directly reflected the traditional entertainment involving talking and singing entertainer's thoughts (they represented the first floor people's thoughts at that time), and also had directly reflected the common and popular writers'thoughts from their adaptions(they represented at that time one kind of residential social stratum thought which increased sharply along with city expanded and resident social stratum population produced, and this thought also referred to one kind of thought after the chromolithography had entered into China in latter Qing dynasty, cultural printing propagation velocity sped up and drum words gradually became the ordinary resident's table-top reading material).This kind of thought produced along with the social vicissitudes, also impelled the entire society's forward development and the progress from the science and technology and the cultural domain.

本文即是对《二度梅》小说故事被改编为鼓词的文本进行研究的一篇论文，即通过对现存的清代民国《二度梅》鼓词的不同类型的版本与小说形式、内容、思想之间的比较，鼓词与鼓词不同类型版本之间的形式、内容、思想之间的比较，来阐述出一个结论，就是晚清时期的不同类型的鼓词版本，从形式上基本仍然沿袭了过去鼓词的传统模式，但内容思想上则随着时代变化而能够更直接地反映着当时的社会思想变迁，鼓词不同类型的版本文本直接反映了说唱艺人的思想(他们代表的是当时底层民众的思想)，也直接反映了文人改编鼓词的普通俗文人思想(他们代表了当时随着城市的扩大市民阶层人数的激增而产生的一种市民阶层的思想，当然这种思想也是指晚清石印术进入中国后文化印刷传播速度加快，鼓词逐渐成为普通市民的案头读物后而产生的一种思想来说的)，正是这种随着社会变迁产生的思想，又从科技和文化领域推动了整个社会的向前发展和进步。

This is not an alarmist talk .Going closely around the Internet features such as its connectiveness, fictitiousness, distributiveness; supported by idealogicalpedagogy ,ethics .psychology and political theory ;and combined with the actual condition of college students political consciousness, this article analysed and expounded the opportunities and challenges which will be found in our college idealogical work, and it also make a systematic exposition on the regulations and measures we should adopt.

本文紧紧围绕着互联网的交互性、虚拟性、共享性等特征，以思想政治教育学、伦理学、心理学、政治学等基本理论为支撑，并结合高校学生的思想实际，分析、阐述了互联网条件下高校思想政治工作面临的机遇和挑战，互联网条件下高校思想政治工作应遵循的基本原则以及应采取的对策。

In oreder to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education, and to improve its focalization and efficiency, based on the basic characteristics of the higher vocational institue and linked with the characteristics of the ideological and political education in higher vocational institue, the author deeply analyzes the main problems and roots in recent higher vocational institues of our country, and put forward the relevant thinkings and solutions.

为进一步加强和改进高职院校学生思想政治工作，提高学生思想政治工作的针对性和有效性，本文从高职学生的基本特征出发，结合高职教育的培养目标、基本特征以及高职院校学生思想政治工作的特点，对现阶段我国高职院校学生思想政治工作存在的主要问题和根源进行了深入的分析，提出了完善高职学生思想政治工作的思路和对策。

Based on definition the scientific content of modernization of army ideological and political work, analyzing its exerted point, basic characteristic, basic principle and basic request, the thesis concretely sets forth modernization of ideological and political work from the theory modernization, content modernization, method and means modernization, strengthening and improving macro instruction, etc.

本文在界定军队思想政治工作现代化的科学内涵，分析军队思想政治工作现代化的着力点、基本特征、基本原则和基本要求的基础上，从理念的现代化、内容的现代化、方法手段的现代化和加强改进宏观指导等四个方面对军队思想政治工作现代化进行了具体阐述。

Its main contents are: its guiding ideas and basic principles-sticking to Marxism, Leninism, Mao Zedong"s thoughts and Deng Xiaoping"s theory, and the important ideas and the "three representatives"; sticking to obeying and serving the central task of theParty and the Nation, sticking to the core concept of serving the people and the collective principle; sticking to inheritage and innovation; its strategically task is to build socialist moral system coping with the socialist marketing economy and socialist law system; Its basic means and measures are to combine the rule of running the Party by virtue and running the government by virtue is the core concept of running the country by virtue; the moral construction and spiritual civilization is the fundamental projects of running the country by virtue; the final target is to teach the people with virtue and to improve the fully development of human civilization.From the beginning of the new century, people in China have stepped into a better-off society and China has entered into a new period of pushing forward towards socialist modernization.

其主要内容有：以德治国的指导思想和基本原则坚持以马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想为指导，坚持服从和服务于—党和国家的中心工作、坚持以为人民服务为核心和集体主义则、坚持继承与创新、先进性与广泛性相结合的社会主义道德建设的原则；以德治国的战略任务—建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想道德体系；以德治国的基本途径与措施—以德治党和以德治政相结合是以德治国的重心和关键所在，公民道德建设是以德治国的基础工程，德法并举是以德治国的基本措施；以德治国的终极价值目标—以德育人，促进人的全面发展。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

Persisting in FourFundamental Principle、the theory of establishing socialism withChinese characteristics are the guiding ideology of our legislative,socialism、democracy、seeking truth from facts、uniforming legalsystem、market economic principles are the basic principles whichshould be persisted in our legislative,and the basic require ofthese principles in legislative is stated,the erronous inclinationsof breach of the principles are criticized.

坚持四项基本原则、建设有中国特色社会主义理论是我国立法的指导思想，并在这样的思想指导下，确定我国立法应坚持社会主义原则、民主原则、从实际出发实事求是原则、法制统一原则、适应社会主义市场经济体制要求原则，阐述了这些原则在立法中的基本要求，批判了违反立法基本原则的错误倾向。

The basic idea of DR is to apply the extended Dixon resultants method to the system of multivariate polynomial equations, by taking x1,x2,…,xn-1 as variables and xn as parameter.

基本思想为对于MQ问题，把x1，x2，…，xn-1当作变元，而把xn当作参数，然后利用和改进扩展Dixon结式方法求解该类系统。

At the same time Morse was perfecting the telegraph, the first real electrical system, Rudolf Clausius codified the basic idea of the second law of thermodynamics, which has haunted the entire history of electronics.

与此同时，摩尔完善了第一台真正的电气系统—电报机，Rudolf Clausius把热动力学的第二定律编成了基本思想的法典，它折磨着整个电子学的发展历史。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。