基本思想

SAP matrix graph theory algorithm for getting the basic idea is to map the shortest path problem.

详细说明：图论算法求SAP矩阵的基本思想是图的最短路的问题。

The basic idea of area is to form the new region from similar nature.

区域增长的基本思想是将具有相似性质的像素集合起来构成新区域。

Then, a common misinterpret included in the "Principle of Similarity" is pointed out and corrected.

介绍了Monte Carlo方法的起源，基本思想及物理模型，并对其在组织光学中应用的研究状况进行了评述。

A simple 32-bit bitmap compression algorithm, the basic idea is to scan pixel, behind identical repetitions on the record.

详细说明：一个简单的32位位图压缩算法，基本思想是，扫描像素点，后面有雷同的就记下重复次数。

The description of network delays including characteristics and effects are also covered and the uniformed mathematic models for NCSs with four different structures are derived. Furthermore, the controller basing on state prediction and compensating time delay is designed. Sufficient and necessary stability conditions for systems with different transmission policies such as perfect transmissions, delayed transmissions and time-varying transmissions are obtained as simple eigenvalue tests of certain test matrices. And in the end, effects of model error over maximum communication interval are analyzed. Numerical examples show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed methods.

首先介绍了网络控制系统中数据包的传输情况以及基于模型结构方法的基本思想，并针对四种不同拓扑结构的控制网络分析了网络时延的性能，进而给出了统一的数学模型；然后，提出了基于状态预测的具有时延补偿功能的状态反馈控制器的设计方法，并针对完美传输、延时传输及时变传输三种数据传输策略，分别研究了控制系统的稳定性问题；最后分析了模型误差对最大通讯间隔的影响；仿真结果表明了设计及控制方法的正确性和有效性。

In this method the transfer functions, which are the response of the temperature and thermal stress in the key parts of the special structures caused by the unit temperature load with the special loading model, are computed firstly using the detailed finite element analysis. Then both the thermal and stress responses and their sensitivities to any complex change of temperature can be obtained by the simple cirro-product integral.

该方法的基本思想是：基于一定的结构和热载荷模式，将事先通过详细有限元分析求出的单位突加热边界条件变化引起的结构控制区的温度和热应力响应作为传递函数，然后进行简单的卷积积分运算，就可以得到任意热载荷幅值变化历史所对应的温度和热应力，进而也可快速进行灵敏度分析。

The citizens will live more spaciously and comfortably, benefiting most directly from achieving the goal. The idea of a national ID, however, was locked out of earlier drafts of legislation by a coalition of civil rights and ethnic groups, who opposed a requirement that all non-citizens carry identifying documents.

然而，持自由论观点的民众和少数民族反对一切美国公民必须随身携带身份证的规定，他们结成联盟，推翻了立法的最初几次草案中关于实施全国统一身份证的主张其实，撇开数学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。

Based on the mean spherical approximation integral equation theory, perturbation theory and group contribution concept, a new molecular thermodynamic model was established for the representation of activity coefficient of solvent in the IL-containing systems.

利用平均球近似积分方程理论、微扰理论以及基团贡献的基本思想，本文建立了一个适用于含离子液体体系中溶剂活度系数计算的新的分子热力学模型。

First, based on its topology and the routing algorithm on square mesh,proposed a minimum-path unicast routing algorithm by two virtual networks.And proved to be deadlock-free.

基于蜂窝网络的砖形画法，利用二维网络维序路由的基本思想和两个虚拟网络实现了无死锁的最短单播路由算法，并证明了算法的无死锁性。

On the introduction of the theorem, structure and optoelectronic digital implementation of PSNN, construct perfect shuffle type of interpattern association model applying IPA algorithm, simplifying the descriptions of both the interconnecting weight matrix and the patterns which makes it a more"optical"model. The associating capability is improved regarding to the classical IPA with advanced noise immunity and robustness, which further authenticates PS-IPA a desirable model for ONNs' study.(2) Generalize PSNN to α-shuffle type of neural networks to extend and optimize shuffle networks' applications.

第二部分以洗牌型光学神经网络的探讨为主题：（1）基于洗牌型光学神经网络的基本思想、构造原理和数字光电实现的特点，应用IPA算法构造了洗牌型图样间联想模型，使互连权矩阵和样本的描述更为简洁，更赋光学模型特色，并改善了原IPA模型的联想功能，识别抗噪性和鲁棒性都大有提高，从而可以作为ONN研究的理想模板。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐