基本变量

Based on description method of damping motion in mechanical vibration, variables movement of generator are divided into two basic motion models: damping oscillation and critical damping motion. Detail methods of extracting damping parameters from simulation data is introduced to establish variable motion models. An approximate method is put forward to simulate low-frequency signal and generator response characteristic, from which motion models and damping parameters of main variables are obtained. The influences of oscillation amplitude, frequency and initial operating point of power system to the motion damping parameters are analyzed.

借鉴机械振动中阻尼运动的描述方法，将低频振荡下发电机主要变量的运动归纳为阻尼振荡和临界阻尼两种基本运动形态；介绍了从仿真数据提取阻尼参数建立参数运动模型的方法，实现对发电机振荡特性的量化分析；提出一种系统侧低频振荡信号的近似模拟方法，并应用于发电机响应仿真，获得了主要变量的运动模型和阻尼参数；分析了系统侧振荡幅度、频率以及初始工况对发电机功角振荡的影响。

Firstly, we introduce the basic theory and methods for realization of SOFM. Subsequently we improve the arithmetic and implement the feature extraction of raw data using K-L translation, select the eigenvector. Combining C-avarage and ISODATA arithmetic, classify the eigenvector, according to the methods of this dissertation, in lower layer, set nerve cell and unite or delete nerve cells in middle layer, to improve the anti-huise- and robust.

论文首先介绍了SOFM的基本原理和实现方法，接着在其基础上对具体算法进行改进，用K-L变换对原始数据进行特征提取，选取出特征变量，结合C-均值和ISODATA算法对特征变量进行预分类，按照本文中介绍的方法在底层预置神经元，在中间层对神经原进行合并和删除，加强了该网络的抗干扰性和稳定性。

Next, what have double input and variable of 2 dimension appearance in the light of a kind is nonlinear system, used opposite curvature concept and curve to design controller of contract of appearance of 2 dimension plane by basic theorem, the curve of contrail of appearance be accusinged that controller of contract of this kind of appearance can assure a system and referenced contrail curve have identical figure.

梗概： 针对一般控制系统，利用微分几何中的曲线理论提出了外形变量、被控外形轨迹曲线和外形合同控制等概念。然后，针对一类具有双输入及二维外形变量的非线性系统，利用相对曲率概念和曲线论基本定理设计了二维平面外形合同控制器，这种外形合同控制器能够保证系统的被控外形轨迹曲线和参考轨迹曲线具有完全相同的外形。

In order to find out some more elementary recessive variables, which hide among a set of fathomable variables and cannot be measured directly.

找出用来描述隐藏在一组可测量到的变量中的一些更基本的但又无法直接测量到的隐性变量。

This thesis is about the brand image of the mobile communication of the Chinese Mainland, using the internet to collect data by questionnaire survey. Do the factor analysis on the fifty six sample data, utilizing the software--SPSS. Find out the recessive variables, which are essential but can not be fathomable directly, hiding behind the fathomable variables.

本文就我国内地移动通信行业品牌形象这一主题设卷，通过网络问卷调查形式进行数据收集，利用SPSS统计软件，对五十六个样本数据进行因子分析，找出用来描述隐藏在一组可测量到的变量中的一些更基本的但又无法直接测量到的隐性变量。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

The progressive failure analysis method is used to simulate the damage process and response law of load and deformation for composite laminates with centric hole on the base of finite element analysis program of crack propagation.

设计了复合材料性能指标测试方案，通过试验测定应变不变量失效理论中的四个不变量参数值，并作为结构设计和有限元分析的基本材料性能数据。

It means to recognize periodicity by analyzing the spectral density of periodically variable sequence, then to judge the measured period true or false through the statistical examination of Fisher's Kappa and Bartlett's Kolmogorovsmirnov.

第三节"波动周期的模型测定法"以"收入—支出"结构和"需求导向"为基本构架，通过建立中国宏观经济波动模型来测定宏观经济内生变量波动的周期长度，这种通过解析思路测定经济变量波动周期的方法，具有理论支撑，其科学性、可信性是显而易见的。

One way is to regard them as the random variables submit to a certain distribution; another is to take them as a random process—— we derive random variables form any of its function's time development, and, the diffusion equation could be partially approached by a equation which is similar to the Ito stochastic integral equation so that the Ito stochastic integral equation is inter-related with the diffusion equation. Therefore, this process could basically reflect the uncertainty in different models.

PSFEM法是假定基本随机变量在均值点处产生微小摄动，利用Taylor级数把随机变量表示为确定部分和由摄动引起的随机部分，从而将有限元控制方程转化为一组线性的递推方程，求解得出位移的统计特性，进而求出应力的统计特性。

The theory foundation was proposed to simplify calculation of the reliability analysis by regarding the basic random variables as uncorrelated variables and to determinate the effect of the correlation coefficients on the structural reliability and their importance level.

本文研究结果为将基本随机变量作为独立变量处理从而简化可靠性分析运算，或确定相关系数对结构可靠性的影响以及重要程度提供理论根据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。