基本变量

The concepts of circuit variable space and circuit parameter space are proposed.

文中提出了电路变量空间和电路参数空间的概念，阐述了可以揭示元件本质和特征的理想电路元件的基本概念。

The main results are:(1) the L1 boundedness of the Cesaro means operator of the harmonic expansions on the unit sphere with reflection-invariant measures is proved, and the characterization of the convergence index is given; for the points not in the planes with singularities, the pointwise convergence is also proved; these results are the generalizations of those both for the classical spherical harmonic expansions and for the Jacobi expansions;(2) Using the differential-reflection operators of Dunkl type, the uncertainty principle of a class of Sturm-Liouville operators is established, and as consequences, the uncertainty principles of some well-known classical orthogonal expansions such as Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre expansions are obtained;(3) by introducing the Cauchy-Riemann equations in terms of the differential-reflection operators of two variables, the harmonic analysis of the extended Jacobi expansions is studied; the results include the Lp boundedness and the weak-L1 boundedness of the conjugate extended Jacobi expansions; specially, for some indexes p smaller than 1, the basic theory of the related Hardy spaces is established.

主要成果有：（1）证明了带有反射不变测度的球面调和展开蔡沙罗平均算子的L1有界性，给出了收敛指标的特征刻划，对不在奇性平面上的点，还证明了点态收敛性，这些成果同时推广了经典球面调和展开和雅可比展开的结果；（2）利用Dunkl型的微分-反射算子建立了一类斯特姆-刘威尔算子的测不准原理，并由此得到一些著名的经典正交展开如雅克比展开、赫米特展开和拉盖尔展开的测不准原理；（3）利用由两个变量的微分-反射算子定义的柯西-黎曼方程组来研究扩展雅克比展开的调和分析，证明了共轭扩展雅克比展开的Lp有界性和弱L1有界性，特别是对小于1的一些指标p，建立了相应的哈代空间的基本理论。

Using the method of positive direction logic illation,finally the control connection between inflow in combustion section and resident time of waste in each furnace section is found.

分析了城市生活垃圾焚烧炉中关键的技术环节垃圾自动燃烧的控制过程，在此基础上提出了一种控制燃烧过程的智能控制方法，根据提取的影响焚烧过程的特征行为空间，分析了在不同种情况下行为提取算子，找到了以空气进气量和炉床运行速度为基本控制变量的控制基元组合。

In this paper, pressure is used for a primary dependent variable and SIMPLE algorithm is used to simulate the 3-dimensional turbulent flow. In order to advance SIMPLE algorithm to compressible flow, retarded density is utilized.

本文采用SIMPLE方法，以压力为基本求解变量对三维可压缩湍流流场进行数值求解，并采用密度延迟修正将SIMPLE算法扩展到可压缩流动的计算。

It can be integrated into existing applications. It is designed for application developer. The system provides power modeling. Users can widely select decision variables, such as integer, real, Boolean, etc. Users can also select extensive set of predefined constraints, such as primitive constraints and function constraints, local constraints and global constraints.

"明月"系统是开放的C++类库，可嵌入到具体的应用中，可扩展，是面向开发人员设计的；系统具有强有力的建模功能，用户可以广泛选择决策变量，例如整型、实型、布尔型等；可扩展的预定义约束集合，其中包括基本约束和功能约束，局部约束和全局约束。

The simulation results demonstrate that there is locally favorable distribution in the probability density function of the basic random variables in bounded environment.

仿真结果表明，在有约束环境中该基本随机变量的概率密度分布显示出明显的局部偏好性。

Monte Carlo procedures for the basic source code, to provide a wide range of random variable distribution type, can be used directly.

详细说明：蒙特卡洛使用程序基本源代码，提供随机变量的多种分布类型，可以直接使用。

In this paper,focusing on the symplectic manifolds,we discuss the Seiberg-Witteninvariants,some basic construction.the existence of symplectic forms,and the existenceof Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature.

本文主要围绕辛流形，讨论其Seiberg-WItten不变量、辛流形的一些基本构造，辛形式的存在怀及其上是否存在具有正数量曲率的黎曼度量等问题而展开的。

The positive research draws a general conclusion on the constitutional factors and distribution structure, and finds some new character of the constitutional factors and distribution structure of Chinese Seigniorage.

实证研究基本阐明了我国铸币税构成因素和分配结构，同时也得出了我国铸币税构成因素、分配结构的一些新的特点，并证实我国铸币税规模与宏观经济变量之间的关系。

On the basis of a unified definition of the dual operation and theself dual operation, the connection s of the su(2,2｜1) main cluster was used as the fundamental field variables to construct the self dual Lagrangian of conformal supergravity.

利用内外指标的对偶运算及自对偶运算的统一定义，将su(2 ，2 |1)主丛联络作为基本场变量来构建自对偶的共形超引力拉氏函数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。