基本参数

Through the tests on gas driving water and water driving gas, the flow law of gas and water was real-time observed. Mainly based on the test of water driving gas as an example, the development of molding coal sample and NMR triaxial osmoscope was demonstrated. The experiment process of water driving gas and parameters were demonstrated. NMRI images of molding sample in horizontal cross-section along the driving direction were obtained by NMRI instrument. The results from images were analyzed and compared. Some novel laws were obtained as the following:(1) the leading edge of water driving has inconsistency. This certified the important previous conclusion that the storage of methane mainly was absorbed in inner surface of pore from NMRI technique;(2) the existence of dominant driving pathway was tested and the way kept almost fixed. The pathway is apt to exist in the edge of coal samples where pore and fracture fully develop;(3) the variation of water flow determines the transport velocity of leading edge of water driving and it has lag effect;(4) the effectiveness of the first driving is better than the second driving;and (5) the subsequence of water driving gas are from trunk fractures to branch fractures, then to branch pores.

主要以水驱气NMRI试验为例，详细介绍了核磁共振三轴渗透仪和型煤试件的研制，并重点阐述了水驱气试验过程和相关参数，利用NMRI技术实时观测得到了不同时间沿驱替方向型煤试件水平剖面的NMRI成像图，最后对试验结果进行了比较分析，揭示了一些新的规律认识：(1)水驱替前缘具有不一致性，从NMRI试验角度验证了前人甲烷类气体赋存形式主要以吸附在孔隙内表面为主的重要结论；(2)煤试件存在优势驱替路径，且这种优势路径在驱替过程中基本保持不变，水驱气的优势驱替路径易产生在煤试件边缘，即煤孔隙裂隙发育区；(3)水驱流量变化决定了水驱前缘的运移速度，且对水驱气效果具有滞后效应；(4)水驱气初次驱替效果好于二次驱替效果；(5)水驱替气的顺序为：主要大裂隙—周边裂隙—周边孔隙。

Deeply grasp the relationship between the basic properties, such as p 、 v 、 T during polytropic process.

掌握多变过程的初终态基本状态参数 p 、 v 、 T 之间的关系。

The basic structural parameters of pitch2based spherical activated carbon were characterized ,such as specific surface area by BET model , total pore volume , micropore and mesopore volume , sphericity , hardness and content of heavy metal ions . Its adsorption capacity to creatinine and vitamin B 12 , which are typical small and medium toxic molecules in blood , were measured. Hemolysis ratio , number of particles released , pyrexic source and germ count in a man2made kidney made of PSAC were checked .

表征了沥青基球状活性炭的基本结构参数(如比表面积、孔容量、球形度、强度、重金属含量等)，测定了其对血液中典型中、小毒性分子的吸附性能(肌酐和VB12 )和溶血反应率，分析了以沥青基球状活性炭为吸附剂的人工炭肾的微粒释放量、热源和细菌含量，并进行临床试验。

Through this material one could setup an overall impression of the study content and the study method.In order to investigate the basic heat transfer characteristics of regeneratively cooled scramjet, in the second chapter, one dimensional heat transfer model of regeneratively cooled scramjet was developed. In this model, N-R correlations were used to describe hot gas-side and coolant-side convection heat transfer. Simple model of gas properties was also used.

为了初步了解超燃冲压发动机再生冷却传热的基本特征，第二章建立了超燃冲压发动机再生冷却的一维传热数理模型，采用了准则关系式描述燃气侧和冷却剂侧的对流换热，采用了简化的燃气物性模型，并对衬层材料、衬层厚度和冷却剂流量进行了参数研究。

Chapter 2: The principles of triangular Bezier surface modeling were introduced, including degree elevation, differentiation, split and reginal change, etc. The explicit triangular Bezier C〓 modeling and parametric triangular Bezier GC〓 modeling were also introduced.

第二章 系统研究了Bezier三角曲面的基本理论，包括Bezier三角曲面的升阶、求导、分割和区域变换理论；给出了显式Bezier三角曲面的C〓构造和参数Bezier三角曲面的GC〓构造方法。

Based on the statistic feature of block matching moving vector, the method calculates the basic translation vector between current frame and referenced frame through a revisable parameter, and adaptively chooses processing algorithm for image sources with different characteristics.

该方法从分析块匹配运动矢量统计特性出发，通过引入一个可预设置参数，计算当前帧与参考帧之间的基本平移矢量，并自适应地采取混合全局运动、局部运动估计的算法处理不同特征的源数据。

In order to become more practical for design of four-link the weft beat-up mecchanism, this paper presents a new the fuzzy optimization method based on considering the fuzzy randomicity of design parameters. By use of double objective optimization method, that is, for maximal accelerate of sley sword minimizing and coefficient of speed rate of sley sword traveling maximizing, mathematics model of the fuzzy optimization design of the four-link weft beat-up mechanism is set up. Calculation and analysis of pra...

设计更好地符合客观实际的四连杆打纬机构，在充分考虑各设计参数的模糊性的基础上，根据模糊方法学的基本理论提出一种模糊优化设计方法，采用使筘座的最大加速度最小，同时使筘座的行程速比系数最大的多目标优化方法，建立了该问题的模糊优化设计的数学模型，并对实例进行了计算与分析，获得最优的综合性能。

By use of double objective optimization method, that is, for maximal accelerate of sley sword minimizing and coefficient of speed rate of sley sword traveling maximizing, mathematics model of the fuzzy optimization design of the four-link weft beat-up mechanism is set up.

设计更好地符合客观实际的四连杆打纬机构，在充分考虑各设计参数的模糊性的基础上，根据模糊方法学的基本理论提出一种模糊优化设计方法，采用使筘座的最大加速度最小，同时使筘座的行程速比系数最大的多目标优化方法，建立了该问题的模糊优化设计的数学模型，并对实例进行了计算与分析，获得最优的综合性能。

The simulation results, which are consistent with experiments, show their different characteristics clearly as well as the SPAD parameters' effects to its performance.

仿真结果清晰的反映了四种电路各自的特性和优缺点，以及 SPAD 器件寄生参数对于电路性能的影响，得到了与实验基本一致结果。

Considering gas-solid flow in annular space and BoYun Guo's hydrodynamic parameters model, For aired underbalanced drilling, combined with the minimum energy Angel law and based on the mininum gas injection scale at the key points, it is established a bottom-hole pressure model for gas-solid two phase stream; meanwhile, calculated the downhole depth of the Downhole-Deployment-Valves; and then fabricated the corresponding calculation software. For streamingly underbalanced drilling, it is fully given a step-by-step solution based on analysis from the relationship of various wellbore pressures at the course of underbalanced drilling as well as from the streaming behavior in different wellbore sections, adding consideration on multiphase stream pressure drop and Downhole-Deployment- Valve into account, it is of common application for development wells.

对于气体欠平衡钻井，考虑环空为气固两相流，参考BoYun Guo的流体力学参数计算模型，结合Angel的最小动能法标准，从满足关键点处的最小注气量入手，建立了气固两相流的井底压力计算模型，同时对套管阀的下入深度进行了计算，并利用VB语言编制了相应的计算软件；对于液体欠平衡钻井，考虑环空为多相流，在充分分析欠平衡钻井井内基本压力关系的基础上，从环空多相流压降分析入手，通过对井筒内各段的流态分析，逐段求解。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。