基本参数

Basic genetic algorithm for TSP, is only inter-city distance matrix and the initial parameters can be calculated.

基本遗传算法求解TSP问题，只需给出城市间距离矩阵和初始参数即可进行计算。

Hence the distributed parameter neural networks can extensively been applied to the field problems in science and engineering.

分布参数神经网络的状态是时空连续变化的函数或者是无限维向量，分析它们的基本工具是泛函分析。。。。

This dissertation investigates the interval estimate for the parameter in Poisson distribution, which is a basic, but important problem in mathematical statistics.

本文研究了数理统计中一个最基本最重要的问题，Poisson分布中的参数区间估计问题。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Based on the basic theoryof non linear finite element, the author of the paper set up the double non linearfinite element equation based on the updated Lagrangefor mutations forthe 8-node degenerate shell element and considering the nonlinear of geometryand the nonlinear of materials.

本文根据非线性有限元的基本理论，采用基于修正的拉格朗日法描述的八节点超参数壳体单元，考虑几何非线性和材料非线性，推导建立了双重非线性有限元方程，结合混合强化本构关系，编制了非线性有限元计算程序。

Based on the desired trajectory and real output dynamical information of the control system, a basic iterative learning control algorithm is suggested, its ε-convergence is derived, and the interval length of local symmetrical double integral is determined.

基于理想轨线与控制系统的实际输出动态信息，提出基本的迭代学习控制算法并分析和论证算法的收敛性，给出局部对称积分区间参数的确定策略。

Based on the desired trajectory and real output dynamical information of the control system, a basic iterative learning control algorithm is suggested, its e-convergence is derived, and the interval length of local symmetrical double integral is determined.

基于理想轨线与控制系统的实际输出动态信息，提出基本的迭代学习控制算法并分析和论证算法的收敛性，给出局部对称积分区间参数的确定策略。

Having derived the fundamental drag force formula, one can derive a number of important parameters.

在导出阻力的基本公式后，就可以得出一系列重要的参数。

Based on the drilling operation of 4 Wells, this article describes the basic characteristic of coalbed methane and technical difficulties in drilling. Some technical keys as borehole quality, fresh Water drilling,fresh water coring, coal-bed methane protection are solved through application of a series of techno1ogical measures such as optimization of rock bit, optimization of drill stem, optimization of drilling parameters and string coring and etc. The experimental performance, especially in fine-grained ...

本文以四口井的施工为例，着重介绍了煤层气井的特点，并指出了钻煤层气井的几个技术难点，通过钻头优选，钻具优选，钻井参数优选，绳索式取心技术等的现场实施和应用，基本解决了井身质量，清水钻井，清水绳索取心，煤层气保护等几个方面的技术难题，文中还介绍了使用中原油田自行设计的中原9508绳索取心工具的取心情况，尤其是在粉煤层地区的取心情况，这将为今后的煤层气开发打下坚实的基础。

In this paper, we mainly introduced the LED's structure, working principle and basic characteristics of the main parameters, the profile of the LED driver circuit and its developments.

本文在阐述了LED的结构、工作原理、主要参数和基本特性的同时，简介了LED的驱动电路及其发展动态。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。