基本参数

The linear system optimum control theory distributes one of parameter systembasic topics,in domains and so on aerospace,national defense,finance,communicationhas the widespread application prospect.simultaneously, because the research tech-nique involves to foundation mathematics theories and so on the functional analysis,analysis situs,geometry, algebra.

线性系统的最优控制理论是分布参数系统的基本课题之一，在航空航天、国防、金融、通讯等领域有着广泛的应用前景。同时，由于研究手法涉及到泛函分析、拓扑学、几何学、代数学等基础数学理论。

The incidence angle of laser beam and other factors have been found to result in more effective polishing, with optimal best smoothing observed at incident angles of 75 ?.

探讨了激光切割和抛光金刚石膜的基本规律，详细探讨论述了激光的工艺参数对抛光效果和抛光效率的影响。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

The theory and method of neural network,and the feasibility and superiority of building the coal bed geological model are also discussed by considering the geological variable characteristics,such as space territory,continuity,anisotropism and great non-liner relation.

摘 要：分析了建立矿床地质模型传统的估值方法的不足，针对地质变量之间具有空间局域性、连续性和各向异性，以及高度非线性关系的特征，阐述了应用人工神经网络原理和方法建立矿床地质模型的可能性和优越性，建立了地质变量参数估值计算的神经网络模型的基本结构，描述了地质变量与其影响因素之间的非线性映射关系，从而提出了基于人工神经网络原理的地质模型估值方法。

In this paper, this method is extended into the orthotropic media. The parameterβ=μxμy is introduced to perform coordinate transformation. The basic equations of antiplane crack problem for orthotropic media can be transformed in terms of those of isotropic media.

本文将这一方法推广应用于正交各向异性材料，首先引入参数β=μxμy，利用坐标变换，将正交各向异性板反平面裂纹问题的基本问题转换为各向同性的形式进行求解，然后经过反变换求得问题的一般解。

It is also indicated that decreasing either the apex angle of transmitter or receiver makes the detecting of the weak scattering more difficult while other parameters remain the same.

而增加发射机的发散角则基本不影响接收到的信号功率。在其他参数不变的情况下，增大接收机或者发射机的仰角都减小了接收机的探测到的信号功率。

At present, the electro-acupuncture apparatus for basic architectonic is used for decades,but, there are still deficits in electro-acupuncture apparatus needed for study and research.

目前流通的电针仪的基本构造已经沿用数十年，存在许多不足，无法满足上述研究对电针参数选择的需要。

This includes basic functions that receive too large an array as a parameter.

这包括接受太大的数组作为参数的基本函数。

In this article,we focus on the equity valuation.income approach as one of basic methods of asset valuation,which results is the present price of the company's future earnings.as one of major parameters in income present value model,the discount rate has great influence on the final results of the assessment.

收益法作为资产评估的基本方法之一，其结果反映的是资产创造的未来收益在现时的价格。而折现率作为收益现值法模型中的重要参数，其确定对评估结果的公允性有很大影响。

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。