基本参数

Then it recommends the refrigeration principle, basis of controlling circuit model, calculating formulation of air conditioning state parameter.

然后文章介绍了制冷基本原理、基本控制电路的模型、空调系统状态参数的计算公式和应用、空调系统的概述和分类，从理论研究上为设计工作做好了充分的准备。

The present paper proposed one kind of numerical control single-phase inversion structure, in detail elaborated the system parameter design, the rectification work basic principle of work, the contravariant basic principle and the SPWM sine pulse width modulation.

本论文提出了一种数字控制的单相逆变器结构，详细论述了系统的参数设计，整流工作的基本工作原理，逆变的基本原理及SPWM正弦脉冲宽度调制。

The presentpaper proposed one kind of numerical control single-phase inversionstructure, in detail elaborated the system parameter design, therectification work basic principle of work, the contravariant basicprinciple and the SPWM sine pulse width modulation.

本论文提出了一种数字控制的单相逆变器结构，详细论述了系统的参数设计，整流工作的基本工作原理，逆变的基本原理及SPWM正弦脉冲宽度调制。

After 1-D approximating of electrostatic fields in the IDT, we give the basic analysis model of IDT: the Delta function model, impulse response model, equivalent circuit model, and the model parameters.

从激励产生SAW的IDT上静电场的一阶近似入手，给出了分析IDT的基本模型：δ函数模型、脉冲响应模型、等效电路模型，给出了各模型的基本特点与参数。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The results show that the force coefficient, the equivalent inductance and resistance are constant when the moving magnets oscillate in an operating region.

结果表明：推力系数在一定的动子行程内是基本恒定的，在上死点附近，推力系数有减小趋势；等效电感和电阻在一定的工作电流内是基本恒定的；直线电机等效电阻及电感的波动对活塞位移自传感器的输出几乎无影响，推力系数的波动影响活塞位移自传感器输出幅值的大小；若要提高直线压缩机活塞位移自传感器的输出精度，需要对模拟电路参数进行微调，以确保输出不失真，同时需要在活塞上死点附近对自传感器的输出进行修正。

The fundamental compute region B is determined and self-similarly mapped into the upper half plane by using the homeomorphic affine transformationθ, so the fractal images of the upper half plane, square limit, and circle limit can be constructed.

周期化动力平面或参数平面，确定基本计算区域，应用同胚仿射变换将基本计算区域自相似地映射到上半平面，进而构造方极限和圆极限分形图。

Based upon the general equations of a trans-versely isotropic foundation, the stress functions and the theory of Fourier transforms , the basie displacement so-lutions for a transversely isotropic body under horizontal concentrated loads are obtained.

根据横观各向同性体的基本方程，运用应力函数、傅氏变换和傅氏逆变换理论，得出了横观各向同性地基在水平集中荷载作用下的基本位移解，然后利用积分的方法分别得出了横观各向同性地基在条形面积上水平均布荷载、水平三角形分布荷载及水平梯形分布荷载的位移计算公式，并利用实测的一组弹性参数，将横观各向同性地基中的相对位移与现有的计算理论给出的各向同性地基中的相对位移通过图形作了分析比较，得出了一些有益的结论，以供岩土工程设计人员参考。

Introduces the rationale and techniques of common normal length measurement in the test and mapping of parameters for gears.

介绍了齿轮精度检测和齿轮参数测绘中用公法线长度测量的基本原理和基本方法。

The basic principle,parameter determination and solution process for a optimal problem with genetic algorithm are discussed.

讨论了用遗传算法求解优化问题的基本原理、参数的确定方法及解题的基本步骤。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。