基本参数

Events,Operation and Relation of Sets, Classical Probability, Geometrical Probability , Statistical Stability of a Frequency, Axioms of Probability, Conditional Probability, Total Probability Theorem, Bayes' Rule,Independent Events,Independent Repeated Trials, One Dimensional Random Variables, Discrete Random Variables, Distribution Function of a Random Variables , Continuous Random Variables, Normal Distribution, Distribution of a Function of a Random Variable, Multidimensional Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Marginal Distribution Function,Discrete Two—Dimensional Random Variables,Continuous Two—Dimensional Random Variables, Independent Random Variables, Distribution of Functions of Random Variables,Expectation,Variance, Covariance, Coefficient of Correlation, Bivariate Normal Distribution, Law of Large Numbers, The Central Limit Theorems, Sample and Population ,Chi—Squared, T and F Distributions , Sampling Distributions , Point Estimation , Interval Estimation , Testing Hypotheses , A Test of Significance for Parameters in a Single Sample From a Normally Distributed Population , A Test of Significance for Parameters in Two Sample From Normally Distributed Populations .

本课程的主要内容：概率的概念与运算、随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征与极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、估计和检验的基本方法，随机事件与概率随机事件、事件的关系与运算、几何概率、统计概率等，条件概率、全概率公式、贝叶斯公式、事件的独立性、二项概率公式，随机变量的概念、离散型随机变量、随机变量的分布函数、连续型随机变量、随机变量函数的分布，多维随机变量及其分布函数、边缘分布函数、随机变量的独立性、二维随机变量函数的分布，数学期望、方差、协方差和相关系数、大数定律、中心极限定理，总体与样本， X 2-分布、 t-分布和 F-分布，统计量及抽样分布，假设检验的基本概念、单个正态总体参数的显著性检验、两个正态总体参数的显著性检验。

But these methods limited by the expense of computing fundamental matrices and trifocal tensors or of the nonlinear optimization involved in computing epipolar tangencies. Through the studies of the invariants of the single axis motions, computational theories have been developed in this thesis to provide practical solutions for the problem of structure and motion from fitting the corresponding points in the whole sequence to its conic locus or conics for short.

在最近的研究中，一些研究人员利用视觉几何的方法从非定标的图象中对单轴旋转运动进行分析，提出了利用基本矩阵和三焦距张量求解单轴旋转运动中的关键参数——旋转角度的算法，但是该算法需要计算一系列相邻2图象的基本矩阵和一系列相邻3图象的三焦距张量，由于每个基本矩阵的自由度为7，每个三焦距张量的自由度为18，导致算法参数数量非常之大。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

In this part, the distribution of stable states of a system is worked out under the condition of unbalanced attention parameters on basis of analyzing elementary dynamic equation and synergetic potential function, which improved the discussion of relevant properties of basic synergetic equations. Then, with the analysis of effects of attention parameters in synergetic dynamics, a set of elementary properties are presented to give light how the attention parameters work on pattern recognition process. In the end, in view of geometric sense in synergetic order parameters, some elementary properties are studied, by which a new construction method of order parameters is established so as to provide a general way to constitute new relations of prototype patterns according to practical requirements.

首先在分析了协同模式识别的基本动力学方程及协同势函数的基础上给出了注意参数不平衡情形下系统稳定状态的分布，完善了对协同模式识别基本方程相关性质的讨论；其次，分析了注意参数在协同动力学过程的作用，并给出了注意参数的一些基本性质，指出了注意参数对模式识别过程产生的影响；然后，从协同序参量的几何意义出发，研究了协同序参量的基本性质，并在指出其局限性的同时建立了新序参量的构造方法，从而能够更一般地根据要求建立模式间的新关系，促进识别过程的进行。

Based on the summarizing of the exiting algorithms of the texture mapping and antialiasing, this paper goes deeply into the basic theory and processing of texture mapping. The texture compress algorithm which can satisfy the need of the memory and time is given for the stochastic sampling in the inverse texture mapping; the geometry transformation in the texture mapping are discussed and the concepts of the unitary parametrization and the patch parametrization is proposed, some kinds of the unitary parametrization methods of parametric surfaces and the geometry transformation in the patch parametrization are also presented; in order to solve the aliasing in the parametrization of intermediate surface-sphere in two-part texture mapping, an area-preserving transformation is presented also; to improve the quality of the graph the aliasing in the texture mapping is analyzed from the aspect of signal process, and the modified summed-area tables algorithms is proposed; the distortion of the scanline conversion algorithms under perspective transformation is analyzed and the proper interpolation algorithm is presented so the aliasing problem of the polyhedral object after the unitary parametrization is efficiently solved.

本文在总结现有的纹理映射和反走样算法的基础上，深入研究了纹理映射的基本原理与过程，根据反向纹理映射对纹理随机采样的特殊要求，提出了一种可满足存储空间和寻址时间的纹理压缩存储算法；通过对纹理映射中几何变换理论的进一步深入探讨，提出了整体参数化和面片参数化的概念，并给出了参数化曲面的各种整体参数化方法和面片参数化的几何变换形式；针对现有的两步映射算法所存在的中间曲面—球面的参数化问题，提出一种等积映射方法，较好地实现了由非参数化面片拼接而成的多面体表面的纹理映射；从信号采样的角度深入分析了纹理映射中走样产生的原因，提出了改进的区域求和表算法，使图形生成的效果有所提高；还分析了一般的扫描线算法在透视变换中所存在的问题，提出了一种正确的插值算法，从而解决了整体参数化后多面体表面纹理映射的几何变形问题。

The first one focuses upon the fundamental theory and methods of system identification, including the basic concepts of system description and identification,review of matrix theory, stochastic process and pulse response of linear systems; the first principle models for lumped and distributed parameter systems; modeling of bioreactions; auto regressive moving average model; weighted least square and regressive weighted least square for parameter estimation of ARMA model; Runge-Kutta and Simplex methods; an example of BPNN application; as well as Kalman Filter.

第一部分包括知识驱动建模、数据驱动建模、参数估计和状态估计的基础理论和方法。具体为：(1)系统辨识和系统描述的基本概念，包括矩阵论、随机过程、线性系统的脉冲响应函数等基础知识回顾；(2)基于动态物料和能量衡算的集总参数、分布参数对象的知识驱动建模方法；(3)生物反应系统的建模方法；(4)自回归移动平均模型；(5) ARMAX模型参数的加权最小二乘参数估计一次性算法和递推算法，相应的统计性质；(6)龙格库塔法和单纯形法；BP神经网络应用实例；(7)卡尔曼滤波器，及其与加权最小二乘参数估计递推算法的对比。

In order to look for fast calculation model of a linear oscillation motor, which can express the transitive relation between parameters and performance. The basic mathematic model of a linear oscillation motor is established by finite analysis method and the regression modeling method for the support vector machines is introduced. Then, the SVM calculation model is set up. A shortcut online calculation method is provided for the process of the parameter optimization of linear motors.

为了寻找反映直线振荡电机参数与性能输入输出传递关系的快速计算模型，利用有限元分析法，建立了直线振荡电机非参数建模的基本数据计算模型，根据基本数据计算模型，引入支持向量机(Support Vector Machines， SVM)非参数回归建模方法，建立了用于直线振荡电机参数与性能之间输入输出传递关系的SVM计算模型，为电机参数优化过程提供了方便快捷的在线计算方法。

ABSTRACT : Based on the general circuit model of inter-phase power controller, the basic relationship of steady-state voltage of IPC is analyzed in this paper. Consequently a new concept is proposed to describe the basic feasible region of steady-state voltage of tuned IPC and its basic forms is defined under the conditions of tuned parameters. On the basis of aforementioned work, the respective regions in case of equivalent load in receiving end, susceptance of inductor and capacitor and parameters of phase shifter meeting the requirements of basic feasible region of voltage is mainly analyzed. Finally, the differences of feasible region of various TIPC with simulations are given.

首先，基于相间功率控制器的通用电路模型，分析了IPC稳态电压的基本关系；其次，针对参数共轭条件，提出并定义了调谐型IPC正常稳态运行电压基本可行域的概念及其基本形式，并在此基础上，重点解析了受端等效负荷、电容和电感的电纳、移相环节参数在满足电压基本可行域的前提下各自应该界定的基本可行域；最后，通过典型TIPC的仿真分析，说明了不同TIPC在基本可行域方面存在的差异。

To optimize the design of water cushion belt conveyor, the basic design parameters of it were studied.

为了进一步完善水垫带式输送机的设计，对其基本参数之间的关系进行了研究。

Effects of basic parameter K, oil length L, alcohol surplus R and acid value Sv of alkyd resin on drying time and hardness of the resin were discussed.

讨论了醇酸树脂的基本参数K、油度L、醇超量R及酸值Sv对醇酸树脂干燥时间和硬度的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。