基本原则

Smart companies utilize consumer research as one of the bedrock principles of new product development.

精明的公司利用消费者研究作为基本原则之一的新产品开发。

Bentham sums up two principles that are applicable to penalty.

边沁归纳出了刑罚适用的两个基本原则。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

In response, we developed a bipartisan foreign policy to deal with those new challenges and dangers.

在二战结束的时候，我们面临着新的社会秩序，这曾经对我们这个国家的一些基本原则形成威胁。

This course is to introduce basic principles of fair trade law by lectures.

本课程系以讲解的方式，来介绍大部分的基本原则。

Related with the traffic status of our country, the content of this paper is combined with practical application. The paper studies how to investigate traffic status in urban signal intersection, By field observing and videography, this paper get the geometry formal、traffic control and traffic running state of Xingtan road and Wenhuiyuan north road intersection, which can be support database for model building and model testing. On currently basic design principles of signal phase, through deep study of signal phase and canalization design.

本文结合我国目前的交通状况，着力将所要研究的内容与实际应用结合起来，研究了城市信号交叉口交通调查的方法，通过实地观测和摄像的手段获得杏坛路与文慧园北路交叉路口的几何形式、交通管理和交通运行状况的信息，以此作为建立模型和验证模型的支持数据，并在现有信号相位设计基本原则的基础上，深入研究了混合通行情况下的相位方案及渠化设计。

The very capaciousness of the idea meant that agreement on fundamentals was unnecessary.

这个观点的包容性意味着没有必要就基本原则达成一致。

He set up controlled experiments in water flow, medical dissection, and systematic study of movement and aerodynamics; he devised principles of research method that for Capra classify him as "father of modern science".

他提出了试验方法的几项基本原则。因此，卡普拉称其为"近代科学之父"。

Monotheistic as the writer is throughout his work, he evinces an acquaintance with Greek thought and philosophical terms (he calls God "the Author of beauty": 13:3; styles Providence pronoia: 14:3; 17:2; speaks of oule amorphos,"the formless material" of the universe, after Plato's manner: 11:17; numbers four cardinal virtues in accordance with Aristotle's school: 8:7; etc.), which is superior to anything found in Palestine.

一神教的作者是他的工作，他表现出一个熟人同希腊的思想和哲学术语（他所谓的上帝"作者美"：十三时03分；风格普罗维登斯pronoia ： 14时03 ； 17点02 ；谈到oule amorphos "的无形物质"的宇宙，在柏拉图的方式： 11点17分；号码四项基本原则美德按照亚里士多德的学校：八时07等），这是优於任何发现在巴勒斯坦。

Keeping to the leadership by the Communist Party of China is one of The Four Cardinal Principles.

坚持中国共产党的领导，是四项基本原则之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。