基本单元

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

VO is the basic management unit of grid computing and coordinative computing group is the base of VO.

虚拟组织是网格计算的基本管理单元，而协同计算组是虚拟组织形成的基础。

An entropy-based complexity metrics is presented, and the complexity of entities, dependency relationships and business models can be calculated recursively by calculating the complexity of BMUs.

提出一种基于熵的复杂性度量方法，通过计算基本模型单元的复杂度递归得到实体、依赖关系及模型的复杂性。

It does not apply thin shell analysis ,but also apply middle-thick sheet analysis ,and it is easy to achieve transition with 3-dimension solid element .

对于复杂形状的中厚板件拉深，在凹模圆角处单元的弯曲效应明显，不能满足薄壳假设的基本要求。

However, deconstructing each class to its basic components betrays their uniqueness, when all offer extremely different game experiences.

然而，将每个职业拆分成基本组成单元后则体现出了独特性，所有职业都能提供截然不同的游戏体验。

Depending on how the polymer is manufactured, it may also contain some cyclic siloxane structures.

这一聚合物具有重复的(CH3)2SiO单元。这些材料是硅化学工业中的基本结构片断。

The development of microelectronic technology making the reliability of electronic devices with increasing levels of intelligence.

在借鉴国内外部分研究成果的基础上，结合课题的研究现状给出了电控柴油机的基本控制策略，讨论了电控单元的设计方案。

In it the mathematics modles and subprograms of kinematic analysis are set up on condition that we take component and linkage for a unit.

文中建立了以构件、杆组和基本机构为单元的运动分析数学模型和子程序。

In the cylindrical coordinates, the related basic formula and solve method of the equivalent boundary element method were established and derived, and a new contact element was introduced to model the hybrid of structure and soil.

同时建立并推导了在柱体坐标系下插入式大圆柱壳墩式结构的等效边界元数值分析的相关基本方程和求解方法，并提出了一种新的接触面单元以模拟结构和土体间不同材料的耦合关系。

Based on a certain typical kind of communication and command armored car, a method of complicated face meshing by the MOM is proposed and the text file with Visual LISP language embedded in AutoCAD is dealt with.

以具有典型性的某型通信指挥车为载体，提出了一种基于矩量法的网格划分算法，并利用内嵌于Auto-CAD的Visual LISP语言，对划分后的数据文件进行操作，实现了通信指挥车的单元网格显示，通过可视化对象直观地判断网格划分是否满足矩量法的基本要求，并及时进行纠错处理，最后给出了采用该算法对通信指挥车进行三角形、矩形网格划分后的实例显示。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。