基本单元

Firstly, the formulation of geometrical non-linear finite element is deduced for analyzing cable-membrane structure in the paper. The judgments of cable slack and membrane fold, solution and convergence of non-linear equations are given.

本文首先推导了索膜结构几何非线性分析的有限元基本方程，并且给出了判断索单元松弛和膜单元褶皱的准则、非线性有限元方程组的解法及其收敛判定。

To meet the requirements of dynamic formation of eMC-MS, a honeycombed layout of eMC-MS and corresponding material transportation system are presented. According to the production capacity and the process flow of the specified manufacturing cell, a mathematical model and a Genetic Algorithm model are designed to search the optimal layout result.

布局优化技术作为eMC-制造系统的基础支撑技术是本文的研究重点之一，针对eMC-制造系统的特点和系统动态规划的要求，本文提出了一种蜂窝式制造系统布局形式和相应的物料传输体系，根据制造单元的设备类型、生产能力和基本工艺流程，按照运输成本最低的原则，利用遗传算法解决了eMC-制造单元的布局优化问题。

It is analyzing framework and factor by touch ElectroMagnetic Compatibility capability, premeditate essential project on pass high level testing of Electrical Fast Transient , synthesis material framework of power unit running restructure, it heighten capability criterion of EMC.

分析影响电磁兼容性能的结构与要点，预研出通过高等级的电快速瞬变脉冲群测试的基本型式，结合具体的功率单元结构进行更改，提高功率单元的EMC性能指标。

Combining with the element-free method,a boundary element method without singular integration is presented by using non-singular fundamental solution to establish the boundary integral equation for electromagnetic field.

用非奇异基本解建立电磁场问题的边界积分方程，将其与无单元法相结合，提出了电磁场计算的无奇异积分的边界无单元法，编制了相应的计算程序，计算结果表明，方法合理可行。

Secondly, the new concept of the covering element is explained and the static equilibrium equations are introduced.

介绍了阶谱块体单元法的基本理论和应用，提出了动力分析的块体单元法表述公式。

Compound (3) and (4) are isostructural compounds containing lanthanide binuclear dimer and 1-D lanthanide helical chain.

化合物(3)包括两种基本结构单元，由配体pydc上μ3-O桥连起来的镧双核单元和1-Dn螺旋链。

In order to understand the dynamic property of extradosed cable-stayed, built up its plane continous rigid-frame model and compared with each other, concluded that the former is more complex due to the remarkable coupling effect of cable, pylons and box-girder. The dynamic property of box-girder decide the dynamic property of the bridge, whose whole structure is comparative rigid. This paper indicated that the bridge is not attribute to flexible structure, because its basic free vibration cycle is more shorter than the cable-stayed bridge.

为了更好的理解矮塔斜拉桥的动力特性，还建立了平面梁单元的连续刚构模型，并与平面梁单元的矮塔斜拉模型进行了对比分析，结果表明，矮塔斜拉模型由于索、塔、梁的高阶振型耦合显著，其振型较连续刚构复杂，灵江大桥的动力特性主要由主梁的动力特性决定，其结构整体刚度较大，基本自振周期较斜拉桥短，不属于柔性结构。

The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production.to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan-bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out: expense of dam, expense of crop,expense of cash tree ,expense of defense tree,other economic crop,expense of grass and graziery;and the output factors include:income of gdp,pure income per captia,the area of decreasing land loss,graziery income ,crop production,income of tree,the totle income of economic crop.after the date of each facts are puted into dea model,unefficiencial decision making units found.the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure.at the same time ,taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan-bei district,the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circumstance,enhance the life level and putthe relation of population,resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit.

论文以解决陕北地区的收入问题，植被问题以及粮食产量问题为出发点，首先从理论上分析了包络分析方法在陕北地区退耕还林中运用的可行性，然后结合陕北地区目前的实际情况，综合分析出影响陕北地区退耕还林的关键的七个因素作为输入指标：水利水保设施投入，农作物投入，经济林种支出，防护林支出，其它经济作物，草类支出，畜牧业投入；以退耕还林所要解决的最终问题作为输出指标：GDP收入、农民人均纯收入、水土流失减少量、牧业总产值、粮食产量、林业总产值、其他经济作物总产值。将各指标所对应的数据代入模型后，通过分析求解得出非有效的决策单元，再运用包络分析方法的一些基本原理对非有效的决策单元进行调整，由此所得的数据对陕北地区的实际投入具有很好的指导意义。同时，又针对陕北地区在退耕还林过程中以及之后可能面临的困境，提出了一些建议和对策。最终使得陕北地区的投资环境尽快得以改善，使农民尽快脱贫致富，使人口、资源、环境的关系尽快纳入良性循环的轨道上。

Based on the fundamental theory of the cable-prestressed steel truss established in paper [1], the inversive iterative perturbation equations which can be used to determine the stiffeness of elements of the prestressed steel truss with elastic supports are put forward by using the principle of matrix perturbation and introducing the concepts of the combined elements and stiffeness factors.

本文基于文献[1]所建立的拉索式预应力钢桁架基本理论，通过引入组合单元和刚度变化因子，利用矩阵摄动原理建立了以结点竖向位移为约束，以确定弹性支承多次张拉预应力钢桁架各类单元刚度为目标的反演摄动迭代方程。

The two-dimensional structural units (such as silicon-oxygen tetrahedral sheet, octahedral sheet), interlayer space are assembled according to the sphere close packing manner, and the close packing layers parallel to {0001}. There are several mechanisms to release the difference in size while the silicon-oxygen tetrahedral sheet and octahedral sheet assemble the TO and TOT-type structural layers. The two types of structural layers with different interlayer space fitted together in six kinds of assembling modes and formed six kinds of crystal layers. The combinatorics analysis of the two-dimensional structural units revealed that there may be 28 kinds of TOT type interstradified minerals in six kinds of polysomatic assembling modes of interatradified structure. The structural layer is symmetrical for octahedron sheet in the structure of interstratified minerals and shows polarity characteristics.

结果表明，不同二维结构单元体（包括硅氧四面体片、八面体片、层间域的构筑基本符合球体紧密堆积原理，紧密堆积层平行{0001}；四面体片与八面体片构筑TO和TOT结构层时采取多种机制消除二者在二维尺寸上的差异；两种模式的结构层与不同类型的层间物组装形成六种组装模式的晶层；并通过二维结构单元体的组合规律的分析，计算出可能存在的28种TOT型间层结构，它们分属于6种间层结构多体性组装模式；间层结构中，结构层对于八面体片是不对称的，并在属性上表现出极性特征；间层矿物的晶层类型可用6种多体性组装模式加以表达。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。