基本元件

This paper describes a simple practical Excel 2003 drawing method for electronic circuit diagram,including how to build circuit diagram tool bar ,how to establish document icon,custom-made elements tools,and how to finish circuit diagram drawing,which has in certain extent solved the problem of electronic circuit diagram drawing in the text input process,and thus raised the.

文中从如何创电子线路图工具栏、设置元件图标、定制元件工具、绘制电子线路图等方面，为读者介绍了一种简单实用的Excel 2003绘电子线路的方法，基本解决了非专业人员绘制电子线路图的难题，从而提高了工作效率。

Rotating disks are the basic mechanical element of steam and gas turbines, grinding wheels, circular saws, and computer disk memories.

旋转圆盘是工业中应用广泛的一种基本机械元件，它广泛的应用于旋转机械，诸如涡轮机、圆锯、计算机硬盘等，上述系统中这些盘类结构严重的横向振动将使机器工作时的精度降低﹑动态性能下降以及造成被加工材料的浪费，严重时甚至使圆盘元件损坏。

Rotating disks are the basic mechanical element of steam and gas turbines, grinding wheels, circular saws, and computer disk memories. Large amplitude transverse vibration of rotating disks can cause failure of turbine wheels due to wheel-case contact, cutting inaccuracy for grinding wheels and circular saws, the waste in material and head-tracking errors in computer disk memories.

旋转圆盘是工业中应用广泛的一种基本机械元件，它广泛的应用于旋转机械，诸如涡轮机、圆锯、计算机硬盘等，上述系统中这些盘类结构严重的横向振动将使机器工作时的精度降低、动态性能下降以及造成被加工材料的浪费，严重时甚至使圆盘元件损坏。

The first disadvantage of MMI device is wavelength sensitive, which leads to restricted applications. To reduce the wavelength insensitivity in optical network applications, the demand of light source with a specific wavelength is needed, especially for power splitters. For this reason, a wideband criterion for MMI splitter is proposed. The basic principle is based on reducing the interference length difference and making it shorter than the spot size for constructive mode interference. Simulation results show the spectra of proposed MMI splitter is wide enough (1.26-1.61um) to cover the fiber communication band and the size of the splitter is more compact than that of the conventional MMI or Y-branch splitter.

多模干涉元件的第一个缺点为波长敏感，此缺点会限制其在实际上的用途；因元件在网路上的应用时，通常都需要降低波长敏感性，以减低对光源波长准确性的要求；有鉴於此，本论文提出多模干涉分光器的宽频标准；基本原理是建立在缩短其多模干涉区的长度差，并使之小於建设性干涉的光点大小；透过模拟后发现，操作频宽可涵盖光纤通信全波段(1.26-1.61um)，且长度小於Y形分支结构的分光器。

By doing Micro-Controller, so as to wholly hydraulic cycle. Based on remaining the dismantling and loading, we make full of the equipped instrument. Several types of valves are linked through gluey tube.

通过单片机，实现整个实验台的控制，在保留其元件可拆装性的基础上，我们充分利用现有液压实验台的液压元件，对其基本回路进行重新组合，用调速阀，溢流阀，节流阀等通过胶皮管连接成所需要的回路。

In this paper, based on piezoelectric ceramic, composite and experimental mechanics theories, a kind of 1-3 orthogonal anisotropic PCM sensor is developed, and the sensing principle is analyzed to describe sensor behaviors. In order to determine strain and stress on isotropic or orthogonal anisotropic component surface, the relationships between strain and stress are established. The experimental research on 1-3 OAPCM sensor is carried out in uniaxial and biaxial stress states.

本文在压电材料基本理论、复合材料设计方法和实验力学的基础上，构造了一种1-3型正交异性压电复合材料传感元件，探讨了它的传感原理，推导了该种元件的传感方程和用于各向同性材料／正交各向异性材料构件表面测量的应力－应变关系，并在单向和双向应力状态下，进行了实验研究。

The course provides the fundamental concepts used in the design of digital systems, including the methodology to design the combinational and sequential circuits with Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh map, and the logic elements, such as basic logic gates, latches, and flip-flops,etc.

本课程在提供数位系统设计所须具备的基础能力，包括学习以布林代数、卡诺图来设计组合逻辑与序向逻辑电路的方法，以及培养基础逻辑元件的应用能力，包括基本逻辑闸、栓锁器、与正反器等等元件。

The concepts of circuit variable space and circuit parameter space are proposed.

文中提出了电路变量空间和电路参数空间的概念，阐述了可以揭示元件本质和特征的理想电路元件的基本概念。

First of all the differences between photoelectric current / voltage transformer elements in HV and UHV switchgear assembly and independent electric device of conventional open porcelain knob photoelectric current / voltage transformer are described in this paper,then the photoelectric current / voltage transformer elements in HV and UHV switchgear assembly are classified,and the working principle and technical performances of photoelectric current / voltage transformer elements in 500 kV switchgear assembly abroad are introduced in detail.

首先论述了高压和超高压组合电器中光电式电流/电压互感器元件和常规敞开瓷柱式光电电流/电压互感器独立电气设备在概念上的区别，然后对组合电器中光电式电流/电压互感器元件进行了分类。并详细介绍了国外550kV 超高压组合电器中光电式电流/电压互感器元件的工作原理及技术特性。对 ABB 公司、阿尔斯通公司、三菱公司、西门子公司等生产的245～550kV 户外超高压新型组合电器进行了较详尽地介绍和分析，主要是：①基本结构及特点；②主要技术参数

The invention relates to a toothbrush head comprising a plurality of substantially peduncular, elastic cleaning elements that are fastened on a cleaning element support, preferably combined to tufts, and project from the support.

本发明涉及一种牙刷头，其包括多个基本杆状的弹性清洁元件(3)，这些清洁元件固定在清洁元件支架(2)上，优选合并成簇(5，6，7)并且从支架突出。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。