基数据

In reservoir engineering,the Kiny factor of core perme-ability can be used to evaluate a reservoir heterogeneity;the development data for individual layers in layer series of de-velopment can be used to estimate the production status of layers;while profile-testing data can be applied to analyze water injectivity and fluid production.

在油藏工程中可利用岩心渗透率的基尼系数评价储集层的非均质性，利用开发层系中各小层开发数据评价小层产出状况，利用剖面测试数据分析吸水和产液状况。

The first one is integrated by the least squares and the radical basis function interpolation, which is aimed to the slight nonlinear sensors, and under the limited increament of computation, it can make the results more precise. The second is used for serious nonlinearity and based on the moving least squares which converts the approximation generally into locally, and the result of this way is also satisfied.

对于不是特别严重的非线性，采用最小二乘拟合与径向基函数残差插值进行融合重构，可以在增加有限计算量条件下提高数据的近似精度；对于非线性较严重的传感器，为兼顾局部特性，采用移动最小二乘法进行数据重构，它通过全局近似向局部近似的转化，同样使重构结果具有满意的近似精度。

The paper also presents a update propagationalgorithm that propagates updates of base classes to materialized object-orientedviews, and proves its correctness and certain minimality, ensures no unnecessaryobject is computed.

视图的数据在对其进行查询时被计算出来。但为支持信息集成平台的物理集成策略，需要将视图实例化（将视图的数据存储在集成数据库中）并直接用于查询。这样，若某些基类被改变，实例化OO视图必须被重新计算。

Based on collected drill hole materials and predecessor publication\'s dates on seabed sediments physical and mechanical characters in the Yellow River subaquatic delta,the distribution and engineering geological nature of this area sediments are studied systematically;though the analysis geotechnical achievement tables and compression curves of those data,the layered summation was used to calculate the final subsidence quantity;Terzaghi consolidation theory was calculated and the Plaxis software was simulated subsidence with time changes;based on measured dates and other method,the quantitative analysis results were verified,Finally this study analyzes influencing factors and proposes control measures and proposals.

本文通过收集的钻孔资料以及前人发表的黄河水下三角洲海底沉积物物理力学数据，对研究区的沉积物分布，沉积物工程地质性质进行系统的研究；通过对调查资料中的土工试验成果表以及压缩曲线分析，采用分层总和法计算最终沉降量，采用太沙基固结理论计算和Pl(来源：ABCe2论文网www.abclunwen.com)axis软件模拟沉降随时间的变化关系；通过实测数据以及其它方法验证定性分析得出的结果，最后分析引起地面沉降的因素，并提出地面沉降的控制措施和建议。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

On the basis of dynamic isothermal adsorption, the three models for Langmuir, Langmuir-Freundlich and Expended-Langmuir are used to fit the experimental data of Hg(superscript 2+) adsorbed by the hollow fiber affinity membrane modified with mercapto, and the fitting degree of the three models to the experimental data is investigated by Language C++.

在测定巯基中空纤维亲和膜对Hg(上标 2+)动态等温吸附方程的基础上，利用C++语言编程，按Langmuir、Langmuir-Freundlich和扩展的Langmuir 3个模型对吸附Hg(上标 2+)实验数据进行拟合，分别检验了实验数据的拟合程度。

According to the relationship of wavelet transforms and perfect reconstructional FIR filter banks, this paper presents an algorithm for de-noising with Donoho non-linear soft-threshold in defferent levels of multiscale space through rearranging the input data before convolving and filtering and sub-sampling.

本文从子波变换与完全重构FIR滤波器组的特定关系出发，将输入数据按一定规律重新排列之后实时地将数据分解到不同的尺度空间，然后经过正交子波基的Donoho非线性软门限消噪处理。

Methods The Prothese Tibiale Kept crus prostheses with EVA soft socket sail silicone socket were made and dressed by one patient who was familiar to dress crus prothesis. The gait analysis was performed with infrared ray imaging.

制作带聚乙烯基内衬套的PTK小腿假肢和带锁硅胶衬套小腿假肢，由一位熟练使用小腿假肢的患者穿戴，使用红外线摄像仪进行步态分析测试，采集一个标准步态周期数据进行数据分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。