基底的

In this paper, the characterization meth-ods on SAMs in recent years by the means of electrochemistry, spectroscopy, micrology and surface wettibility are re-viewed .

本文综述了自组装单分子膜体系的类型和基底表面的处理方法，着重从电化学、谱学、显微学以及表面润湿性等方面综述了近几年来自组装单分子膜的表征方法研究进展，并对其发展前景作了展望。

Use a few drops in an oil burner or lamp ring to mask unpleasant odors or to bring the scents of Asia into your home.

加几滴广霍香精油到基底油中熏香，可以遮盖不愉快的气味，也可以给你的家里带来一种亚洲的气息。

For the co-axial flip chip package, we cover a metal lid in the crystal and add a heat sink with basis of 2500 x2500 x1500 . Analysis shows that the package has the optimal heat transfer at the fin's altitude, thickness and spacing of 500, 100 and 166 , respectively, associated with 5 m/s force convection in the test entrance.

在同轴式覆晶外部设计封装上，在金属盖上加上一基底为2500 x2500 x1500 ，鳍片高度、厚度及间距分别为500、100 及166 的热沈；并於测试入口处加入一 5 m/s 的强制对流时，此时封装体拥有最佳的散热效果。

The test results show that the soil stress distribution under the pile cap is a parabolic curve, and the soil stress ratio varies from 14.6% to 18.1%.

试验结果表明，各幢楼的基底反力大致呈中间小、边缘大的抛物线分布形式；本工程3幢楼承台底土承担荷载的比例最终保持在

Xi ′ an Jiaotong University, Xi ′ an 710049, ChinaAbstract : Propagation of generalized Rayleigh wave in a layered piezoelectric structure with initial stress is investigated. It involves a thin elastic layer bonded perfectly to a piezoelectric elastic substrate.

摘 要：通过求解考虑初应力时的耦合波动方程，研究了覆盖层为各向同性材料、基底为横观各向同性压电材料的压电层状结构中广义Rayleigh波传播时初应力和相速度的关系。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

Objective: To explore the effects of basal ganglia stroke on executive function and learning potential, and provide the theoretical foundation for rehabilitation strategy.

目的：探讨基底核卒中执行功能损害的特征及学习能力受损的状况，为康复策略的制定提供理论基础。

Results Along with the formation of liver cirrhosis and PHG, the gastric mucosa became thicker and more congestive. The portal pressure elevated gradually, followed by the decrease of endothelin-1 levels in both the peripheral and the portal blood. ETA mRNA expression was significantly elevated in the postcapillary venule and the precapillary arteriole, and predominantly in the latter.

结果：Wistar大鼠在肝硬化门静脉高压形成过程中，其胃黏膜厚度增加，黏膜淤血；门静脉压力呈梯度性升高；外周及门静脉血浆ET水平随门静脉压力升高而降低；胃黏膜ETA mRNA主要在黏膜基底部的微循环前微动脉和后微静脉血管壁表达，其表达水平随ET浓度的降低和门静脉压力的升高而增加，且其在小动脉表达明显强于小静脉。

Samples of the composites were taken for histological examination at day 7 and day 14 since OKCs were seeded. Results Multi-layer epithelia without hemidesmosome and basal membrane were observed in composites of PGA showing ill-defined cell layers. OKCs could adhere and proliferate onto collagen membrane forming multi-layer epithelia, with no mature hemidesmosome and basal membrane. That of Alloderm showed normal epithelial structures, with hemidesmosome, basal membrane and cell pseudopod in lamina propria.

结果 以PGA为支架构建的组织工程化口腔黏膜，含类似上皮层和固有层，但细胞层次不清；胶原膜上可见口腔黏膜上皮细胞黏附生长，并形成复层上皮样组织，但无成熟的桥粒及基底膜样结构；以Alloderm作为支架材料的构建物，出现正常上皮形态，含半桥粒及细胞指状突起等超微结构。

A nucleus of the basal ganglia; it is located in each hemisphere just lateral to the globus pallidus, and it is connected to the anterior end of the caudate by a series of fiber bridges; the putamen and caudate together are the striatum.

基础神经节的中坚力量；它位於各个半球侧向对基底核苍白球，并且它被解救到尾核的先前末端由一系列的纤维桥梁；壳核并且尾核一起是大脑纹状体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。