基底的

Objective To study the microanatomy of the anterior segment of basal vein to ensure its preferable protection during pterion operative approach.

导读：目的了解基底静脉前段的显微解剖结构，以便在翼点手术入路中更好地保护。

ABSTRACT］ Objective To study the microanatomy of the anterior segment of basal vein to ensure its preferable protection during pterion operative approach.

目的 了解基底静脉前段的显微解剖结构，以便在翼点手术入路中更好地保护。

Objective To study the microanatomy of the anterior segment of basal vein to ensure its preferable protection during pterion operative approach.

目的 了解基底静脉前段的显微解剖结构，以便在翼点手术入路中更好地保护。

The arteries and veins of the heads were perfused with red and blue latex, respectively, for simulating pterion approach under microscope.

目的 了解基底静脉前段的显微解剖结构，以便在翼点手术入路中更好地保护。

Methods Bilateral NBM of elderly rats were damaged by quinolinic acid,and the AD model was established.The single passive aviodance stepdown training and watermaze spatial localization test were used to study the effects of Ginsenoside Rg1 on learning and memory of AD rats.

应用喹啉酸损毁老年大鼠双侧Meynert基底核，制备AD模型，通过被动回避跳台实验和水迷宫空间分辨能力测试，研究人参皂苷Rg1对AD大鼠学习记忆能力的影响。

Extracts of ROSA RUGOSA with strong whitening effect can reduce the generation of melanin and improve skin quality, to make your skin bright, white, and resilient.

具有超强美白效果的玫瑰花提取物，能够在肌肤基底层减少黑色物质生成，改善肤质，令肌肤亮泽嫩白，富有弹性。

The 1HMRS indexes at genu and splenium of corpus callosum, and basal ganglia could serve as effective indexes for the diagnosis of DAI.

胼胝体膝部、压部和基底核各氢质子MR波谱指标可作为弥漫性轴索损伤有效的诊断指标。

In normal group, the staining of FN formed intact linear structure at basement membrane and presented regular striae form in connective tissue.

正常组织基底膜中FN染色呈完整线性结构，结缔组织间质中FN染色呈规则的条纹状。

Phencyclidine and corticosteroids induce apoptosis of a subpopulation of striatal neurons : a neural substrate for psychosis ?

苯环和皮质类固醇诱导的纹状体神经元细胞亚群：一为基底神经精神病？

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。