基层的

Our works are not the same in this describable context, but the experimental spirit consisting on cross-subject shows the basic humanistic spiritual state by the visual focus. One adopts field observation in micronarration to reconditely express the inner anxiety in the real life in the inexplicit light and shadow. The other drasticly deconstructs the style of the traditional landscape and expresses the intensity of the existing space in the structure which try to reconstruct another "landscape" order.

我们的作品在言说语境中尽管不同，但共同坚持跨学科的实验精神：一个采用微观叙述的田野观察方法，以视觉聚焦来显现基层人文的精神状态，在暧昧的光与影中，隐秘的表达着现实中内心的焦虑和不安；一个则大刀阔斧地解构传统山水画体例，在结构框架中表达对生存空间的思考，企以重建另一种&山水&秩序。

Professor of regnal beautiful jade thinks, villager autonomy system is to suit Chinese country to develop the current situation and farmer politics to bear the system of basic level democracy of force, it is the fundamental project that democracy of our country socialism builds, of it and Communist Party the requirement of the full-scale development that is in office to the democracy of national political power that decides constitutionally is built and promote a person is consistent.

王国琳教授认为，村民自治制度是适合中国农村发展现状和农民政治承受力的基层民主制度，是我国社会主义民主政治建设的基础工程，它与共产党的执政本质所决定的国家政权民主建设和促进人的全面发展的要求是一致的。

One exception might be the basic laws of physics, but even there it is sometimes suggested that there may be undiscovered laws (for instance, we don't yet have an accepted theory of quantum gravity) or poorly understood consequences of known laws that could be exploited to enable things we would normally think of as physically impossible, such as creating traversable wormholes, spawning new "basement" universes, or traveling backward in time.

唯一的例外可能是物理基本定律，但即使是物理基本定律，有时也受到提醒——还存在有尚未发现的定理（例如，我们还没有一个公认的量子引力的原理）或对定律的利用能使人们做到一些通常认为不可能的事知之甚少，比如创造可穿行的虫洞，生产新的&基层&宇宙或时间回溯。

The financing problem is mainly how to collect the funds, supervise and manage the funds, pay for the money, and so on, from the general point, because of the defect of the bureaucracy in designing the New Type of Rural Cooperative Service, the crisis of the credit of the basic government, the unfull development of the economy, especially the county economy, and the unperfect legal system.

从广义的角度来看，资金筹集问题主要表现在资金的筹措、资金的监管和资金的支付三个方面，而这与新型农村合作医疗制度自身设计的缺陷、基层政府的信任危机、经济发展的不充分特别是县域经济发展的滞后以及法制的不健全紧密相关。

These theories respectively are the governing theory, liability-control theory and trust-deputize theory. The reason why we choose these theory to analyses the problem of incorruptible style supervision system construction of China customs is that the China customs, in theory, ignored the governing of bureaucracy, incompatible the liability-control, and the problem of asymmetry information. Because of the problem of concerning above, in reality, China customs should be appear the problem like feebleness of power of uprightness lead, weakness of superior supervision, catabolizing of polity power, the emptiness of same grade supervision, and failure of incorruptible supervision.

本文认为从这些理论视角出发，我国海关在理论上正是由于不重视科层之间的治理，责任控制无法相互对应，和委托代理产生的信息不对称的问题，而在实践中必然出现现行廉政监督机制的制度缺陷：垂直领导体制下的集权弱化，上级监督&虚监&问题；监督组织政治权威的异化，同级监督&弱监&问题；基层单位高度集权体制下的监督虚化，内部监督&漏监&问题；惩罚失当使腐败收益上升成本降低，廉政监督&失灵&问题等四个方面的弊端。

As a pillar industry of Chinese economy, telecommunication industry has seen a great change in internal pattern since its domestic reform was initiated 15 years ago. With the pace of globalization picking up and the pressure of competition from foreign capital increasing, how to put the basic domestic telecom industry on a track of connoting development and thus leap forward in its management has become a critical problem for study.

电信业是中国经济的支柱产业，国内电信业改革15年来，内部格局已发生了深刻的变化，随着全球化步伐的加快，面临国外资本竞争的压力也日益加大，国内基层电信企业如何走出内涵式的发展道路，实现经营的跨跃，是一个重要的课题。

It was county-level governments that collected taxes, conscribed forced laborers, educated the subject, maintained social order, compiled written records of residents, and supervised on and suppressed the people in its jurisdiction.

小吏的人数没有固定，主要看办事部门的设置情况，部门多，小吏多。部门少，则小吏也少。而部门的设置又要承应上级地方政府的机构设置状况，所用吏役由本地人担任。作为国家的基层行政组织机构，县的作用是不可低估的，它上承朝廷、州、郡、府、路，下衔百姓。

When two people's courts between which there is a jurisdictional dispute can not reach unanimity upon negotiations and report the dispute to their common superior people's court to designate the jurisdiction according to Article 37 (2) of the Civil Procedure Law, if both courts are grassroots people' s courts in a same districted city or municipal district, the intermediate people 's court of that districted city or municipal district shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in a same province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the higher people's court of that province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in two provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the higher people's courts can not reach unanimity upon negotiations, the Supreme People's Court shall timely designate the jurisdiction.

依照民事诉讼法第三十七条第二款规定，发生管辖权争议的两个人民法院因协商不成报请它们的共同上级人民法院指定管辖时，如双方为同属一个地、市辖区的基层人民法院，由该地、市的中级人民法院及时指定管辖；同属一个省、自治区、直辖市的两个人民法院，由该省、自治区、直辖市的高级人民法院及时指定管辖；如双方为跨省、自治区、直辖市的人民法院，高级人民法院协商不成的，由最高人民法院及时指定管辖。

There are much more papers which focus on the ruling style .we also can see some articles about the ruling style and the capacity of riling. But if we connect the basic theory of the CPC"s ruling by law with the Party"s ruling style at the Grass-roots Level in Chinese Villages and Towns, the paper about this is much letter. So I want to reveal this problem overall. And anticipate that it can provide a new way , which the Township party organizations can use it to rule by law and carry out the theory of establishing the party for the public and ruling for the masses. Finally it can help people construct harmonious Society and new county.

有关党的执政方式研究的资料不少，单纯研究基层党组织执政方式和执政能力的文章也有一些，但是将中国共产党依法执政的基本理论与乡镇党组织执政方式问题加以综合性系统的研究，尚属刚刚起步阶段，本文力图能够全面地展示该主题的全景，以期能为乡镇党组织依法执政方式研究开启新思路，进而在落实&立党为公，执政为民&，构建和谐社会和新农村建设的时代课题中起到应有的理论作用。

The instruments the author used in the experiment are literature review, interviews, questionnaires and case study. Start from the point of view of strengthening amateur sportsmen's training method in view of the 400-meters sportsmen who haven't reached level 2 target in school PE teaching and amateur training according to the successful experience and long time of practice of some qualified 400 meters trainers and some out standing PE teachers as well as the accumulation of the related literature review the author construct theoretically the model of training 400 meters male dash with the target of improving the speed of 400 meters dash. That is to say from the following 4 aspics, speed index,speed endurance index,aerobic endurance index,strength index.Listing the relative theory of mode training by analyzing and comparing the results got by the subjects both before and after the experiment the author tries to find out a suitable final index mode for specific training .

本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查和实验等方法，从重视基层业余水平田径运动员的训练、加强对业余水平运动员训练方法的研究为出发点，针对学校体育教学及业余训练中水平一般且未达到国家二级锻炼标准的400m跑运动员，依据国内400m跑专项高水平教练员、优秀体育教师多年训练实践的成功经验以及相关文献资料的积累，以影响400m跑专项成绩提高的主要内容指标，即速度指标、速度耐力指标、有氧耐力指标以及力量指标四个方面为切入点，从理论上初步对男子400m跑二级运动员专项训练的指标模式进行构建，并运用模式训练相关理论原理，通过实验前、后运动员成绩的对比分析，寻求符合其专项训练的最终指标模式。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。