基层

All the surveillance indexes are in a higher level in Ji'ning,the surveillance of AFP should be strengthened in one or two county and the report consciousness should be enˉhanced in the community doctors.

目前全市AFP病例监测系统各项监测指标维持在较高水平，但别县AFP病例监测工作仍需进步加强，尤其是基层医生AFP病例报告意识不强。

This article describes a new method to measure and calculate main cable vertical degree of hydrometric cableway station,and some real application examples are given,hoping that the method would play a certain role in hydrometric cableway use and maintenance for hydrological employees.

根据工作实践，以几何学的原理介绍一种实用的水文缆道站缆道主索垂度的测量和计算方法，并以实例予以说明，以期为基层水文职工维护使用水文缆道起一定作用。

Tien M%Kirk T K Lignin-degrading enzyme from hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds 10.1126/science.221.4611.661 SCIENCE , 1983,null

康从宝%赵建%李清心%曲音波%高培基层孔菌产漆酶的摇瓶最适培养条件研究微生物学通报， 2002，3

Objective To explore the value of routine laboratory parameters in diagnosis of myelo-dysplastic syndromes and differential diagnosis of patients with hypoplastic MDS from chronic aplastic anemia for providing reference standard for primary hospitals.

目的 探讨联合常规实验室检查指标在骨髓增生异常综合征的诊断和低增生性MDS与慢性再生障碍性贫血鉴别诊断中的价值，提供基层单位适用的MDS诊断和鉴别诊断参考方案。

"Tibetan compatriots living abroad should help Tibetans back in China live a happy and better life and not to over ideologize the Tibetan issue. Otherwise, it might lead to confrontations between countries, and estrangement among nationalities, which are of no good to grassroots Tibetans," said Ge Lek, deputy director general at China Tibetology Research Center who is leading a delegation of Tibetologists for an academic exchange in Britain.

&居住在海外的西藏同胞应该要帮助在中国的西藏人过上幸福和更好的生活，不要过分地以意识形态看待西藏问题，否则，这样会导致国家间的对抗和民簇间的疏远，这样不利于基层的西藏人，&葛沥，中国藏学研究中心的副主任，说道，其带领一个藏学专家团到英国进行学术交流。

Based on original sources such as corpus、notebooks、genealogy、stele and local topography, the paper investigates not only the relationship between the out-trading merchants of Xiuning and grass-root-society of Huizhou, but also their life and the influence in their business cities, thus analysis the interaction played by those merchants between hometown and immigratory mercantile place.

本文第三、四章，利用文集、笔记、家谱、碑刻、方志、乡镇志等资料考察了休宁旅外商人与徽州基层社会的关系，以及休商在侨寓地的行为及对于侨寓地的变迁影响等问题，并在此基础上分析了徽商在桑梓故地与侨寓地之间的互动影响。

However, the simplified procedure of civil actions in China's is no longer adaptable to the current condition of the ever increasing number of various civil disputes and litigations, consequently causing many problems; such as,"Application of the simplified procedure is confined to basic level courts and people's tribunals only, inadaptable to practical requirement."

然而我国民事诉讼的简易程序却在各类民事纠纷和诉讼的数量与日俱增的这一现状下无法适应，出现了诸多问题。如&适用简易程序的法院只限于基层法院及其派出法庭，不能适应现实的需要。&

Peasants who suffered unreasonable deprivation would allege even exaggerate irrationality of the treatment in order to endow legitimacy with his incompliance. And if this treatment had no validity, he may also threat prosecuting or finally indicting his antagonist ,this means will give him great courage in the game. The effect of this strategy also lies on the type of the antagonist. Whether he takes law as a weapon or not in the dispute is decided by cost calculation of this means.

另一方面，被不合理但合法剥夺的农民，会想尽办法先避开利益剥夺的合法性，之后宣称甚至夸大这种利益剥夺的不合理性，从而为自己的不顺从行为创造正当性，这种行动策略最常见于官民纠纷当中，因此它的效果就与基层干部的&摆平&能力相关；如果是不合理且不合法的利益剥夺，那么除了宣传、夸大不合理性外，他还会以诉讼相威胁或者诉讼的方式来维护自己的利益，将追求合理性与追求合法性两者统一起来，这种抗争策略的效果同样与抗争对象的层次有关。

The history for more than 20 years since the reform and open policy shows and will prove incontrovertibly that the village self-government has laid a solid foundation for Chinese democracy to develop in the process of the reform, economy and social politics through the gross-roots democracy, which is not factitious, but is the outcome of the economic and social development.

改革开放二十多年的历程已经和正在雄辩地证明，村民自治使中国民主的发展在改革和经济、社会发展过程中形成了一条具有良好现实基础的发展道路，即通过基层民主建设来推动民主政治整体发展。

However, having reviewed the Villager Autonomy of Shanghai in the angle of practitioner, the author found some problems which should be clarified jurally. For example, problem about legal capacity of villager council related to judicial almsgiving when villagers face the supervise of Villager Autonomy, definition of Villager, operational procedure to realize the "Law of Villager Council Structure of P. R.C.", program to guide the Villager Autonomy etc.

但是，笔者以一个实践者的角度来考察本市的村民自治，发现了一些问题，如由村民委员会的法律地位联系到村民在自治管理中处于相对方而涉及到的司法救济问题、&村民&的界定问题、《村组法》实施的某些操作程序问题、基层政府指导村民自治的程序问题等，都必须以法律法规的形式加以明确。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。