基域

A topological space is an minimal CH space if and only if each open CH-filterbase with only one adherent point converges to this point.

4拓扑空间 X是极小 CH空间，当且仅当对任意的 x∈X和任意开 CH滤基μ，若{ x}=∩U∈μU=∩U∈μcl U，则μ是 x的一个邻域基。

Unlike Fourier bases, wavelet bases have the property of compact support.

与Fourier正交基不同的是，小波正交基具有局域性好的特性，这为分离观测资料中的局部噪音，提供了一个十分有效的工具。

The results indicate that the carbon and the oxygen in the —COOH group,and the nitron in —2—NH group come into formation of different large π bonds with the benzene rings,and there is a dihedral angle of 63.2° because of place blocking and conjugate effect.

结果显示，该分子羧基的碳氧原子、磺酰胺基的氮原子与苯环形成不同的离域大π键，空间位阻效应和共轭效应使两个苯环不在同一平面，二面角为63.2°。

The design methods and implement means of bit-parallel multiplier in finite field under nature or dual basis were studied separately.

摘 要：分别研究了有限域GF(2m)中自然基和对偶基下比特并行乘法器的设计方法与实现手段。

In this paper, a real-valued-coding niche genetic algorithm modifying the binary-coding niche genetic algorithm (Goldberg and Richardson, 1987) is developed for searching global minimum value of a multiple-peak function efficiently.

本文修改Goldberg 与 Richardson(1987)提出之二位元编码利基遗传演算法，发展一实数编码利基遗传演算法以搜寻多峰多谷函数之全域最小值。

The multiresolution time-domain algorithm based on the scaling function of the Daubechies wavelet is introduced, and the perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary condition for the algorithm is deduced. In order to overcome the difficulties due to the nonlocalized property of the MRTD basis functions, the pure scattered-field formulation is adopted. The method presented is applied to the scattering analysis of multiple conducting objects, and the numerical results are compared with those by the traditional finite-difference time-domain method. It is shown that the computational resource is reduced drastically without sacrificing much accuracy.

对基于Daubechies小波尺度函数的时域多分辨分析算法进行了详细论述，推导了MRTD算法的完全匹配层吸收边界条件，为克服传统MRTD方法中基函数存在着非局部性的缺点，在源的加入上采用了纯散射场方法；并应用该算法对多目标的电磁散射特性进行了分析，数值结果表明，MRTD算法与传统的时域有限差分法结果相吻合，大大节约了计算资源。

NodD binds to and bends target promoters through anchoring two tandem and individual specific DNA sites. NodD functions as a tetramer, which has a V-shaped main body. Tetrameric NodD is to change its own conformation rather than its oligomeric forms in response to small signal molecules. The specific interaction between each NodD DNA-binding domain and each specific DNA site does not alter itself in spite of naringenin induction, and the induced conformational change is transferred from protein to DNA. Only the DNA conformation incited by induced NodD is competent for RNA polymerase to form the transcriptional open complex. It cannot be excluded that NodD may have protein-to-protein contacts with RNA polymerase, and that the NodD conformational change may also directly contribute to the transcriptional open complex formation. However, the NodD conformational change itself cannot serve as the determinant of the transcriptional molecular switch.

通过研究，我们提出了初步的NodD操纵子激活模型：第一，四聚体是NodD蛋白的功能单位，它通过铆钉两个串联的相对独立的DNA靶位点结合被诱导的启动子；第二，小分子配基的结合是改变NodD四聚体的构象而不是引发不同形式的寡聚体，在我们的模型中，NodD四聚体缩小其V形主体的弯折角，进而缩短其DNA结合功能域的间距；第三，小分子信号的诱导并没有改变NodD的DNA结合域和其DNA靶位点的相互作用，NodD的构象改变由蛋白质经其双铆钉位点传递给DNA；第四，只有诱导状态的NodD激发的DNA构象才能有效地使RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物；第五，不排除NodD与RNA聚合酶可能有直接的相互接触位点，不排除NodD构象的改变可能直接有利于RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物，但是我们认为NodD构象改变本身不是充当转录激活开关的决定因素。

Aimed at the difficulty to extract the fault information of a low speed shaft in a large gearbox, wavelet analysis was used to realize the local analysis of signals in a time and frequency domain simultaneously. The signals were dissembled to a sieres of compactly supported wavelet bases non-redundantly and without leaking.

针对大型齿轮箱低速轴故障信息难以提取的问题，采用小波分析方法对故障数据进行处理以实现信号在时/频域的局域性分析，将其无冗余、无泄漏地分解到一组具有紧支撑性的小波基上。

After amplying a 2.2kb fragment form the PPV-SC1 RF-DNA,we clone the fragment into pMD 18-T,named pTNSl.The whole sequence which is 1989 bp long was determined by sequencing, including the complete ORF of PPV-SC1 NS1 which encoding 662 amino acids.Alignment of pairs of sequence indicates that there are 98% and 99% similary with other porcine parvovirus strains Kresse and NADL-2, respectively. Multiple sequence alignment discloses that there are a few difference between ppv-scl nsl gene and other ppv nsl gene: A-G at 39nt,T-C at 153nt,A-G at 175nt, A-C at 1117nt, A-C at 1535nt .Alternative codon in ppv-scl nsl have distinctly different frequentfy by codonbias analysis at EMBOSS(http://genopole.toulouse.inra.fr/bioinfo/emboss). Thereis not distinct hydrophobicity and transmenbrane helices in ppv-scl nsl protein. Struction domain anslysis of PPV-SC1 NS1 protein indicate that there are a ATP/GTP-binding site motif A at 398-405,16 Protein kinase C phosphorylation site,21 Casein kinase II phosphorylation site,and 3 cAMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site.At the same time ,there is a same motif between ppv-scl nsl and Poxvirus D5 protein-like which may share in the same fuction which is necessary during virion duplication.

将PPV-SC1 NS1序列与其他PPV NS1基因进行多序列比对，结果显示，PPV-SC1 NS1与其他的PPV NS1的同源性较高，仅存在个别的差异，分别是第39位A→G，第153位T→C，第175位A→G，第1117位A→C，第1535位A→C；同源搜索比较表明，PPV-SC1与PPV NS1同源性可达98％、99％，与其他的细小病毒NS1基因也存在很大的保守性；密码子偏向性分析结果表明PPV-SC1 NS1基因在同一氨基酸的不同密码子的选择上存在一定的偏向性；PPV-SC1 NS1蛋白总体上说具有亲水性不存在明显的疏水性区段，用swiss TMPRED软件预测PPV-SC1 NS1的跨膜区，返回的结果并没有得到有显著意义的跨膜区的存在；根据基于motif数据库的结构域预测，PPV-SC1 NS1的第393-415位氨基酸残基存在潜在的ATP／GTP结合位点，该蛋白还存在16个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点，21个酪蛋白激酶2磷酸化位点，3个cAMP-／cGMP依赖蛋白激酶磷酸化位点，PPV-SC1 NS1蛋白与POX_D5(痘病毒D5蛋白)具有一致的保守结构域，推测NS1可能与POX_D5有类似的功能。

Well-resolved absorption spectra of benzoic acid and its derivatives with one hydrogen atom replaced by a substituent group CH3, OH, NH2 or NO2 were reported in the frequency region between 6 and 67 cm－1 at room temperature with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.

本文利用太赫兹时域光谱技术获得了295K时苯甲酸，不同位置取代的甲基苯甲酸以及不同取代基对位取代苯甲酸在6至67 cm-1波段的时域光谱。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。