基因型

This paper reviewed the advances in honeybee breeding involving to estimate the numbers of subfamilies in a colony and analyze the genetic correlation among workers; guess the polyandry level of queens and identify the purity of a subspecies; build a linkage map and discriminate loci of quantitative traits; genotype and distinguish full sister from semi sisters; analyze the trend of sperm to inseminate an egg and so on by means of such molecular biotech as microsatellites DNA, mitochondria...

综述了应用微卫星 DNA技术、线粒体 DNA技术、随机扩增多态性 DNA、聚合酶链式反应和 DNA指纹等分子生物技术所进行的蜜蜂育种研究现状。其应用主要包括估计蜂群内亚家系的组成数目和分析工蜂间的遗传相关，推断蜂王的多雄水平和鉴定蜜蜂种性，构建连锁图和区别数量性状位点，鉴定基因型和区别全胞、半胞姐妹以及分析精子受精力的倾向性等

Rections of 50 soybean varieties to soil fertility under tub planting condition were sduded to screan the genotype that were insusceptible to soil fetility.

在盆栽条件下对50个大豆品种在不同肥力下的表现进行了观察研究，旨在筛选对肥力不敏感的基因型。

While in the other introgression lines, there no notable correlation between seed dormancy and hormone ABA, GA.

本研究所用的材料遗传背景不同，不同基因型籽粒休眠性与和成熟过程中内源ABA，GA的水平相关性并不一致。

Johannsen experimented with the Princess bean and found that if the self-fertillzing parent plants were from a mixed population, then selection did indeed work. He described the offspring of single parent as a ' pure line ' and stated that they were genetically identical. In 1905 he coined the terms ' phenotype ' to describe the outward appearance of an individual and ' genotype ' to describe the genetic makeup of an individual.

约翰逊用菜豆做实验，结果发现：如果自体受精的亲本植株来自一个混合群体，那么选择确实是有效的，而被称为"纯系"的单亲后代则表明它们在遗传上是一致的。1905年他首次采用"表现型"来描述某一个体的外观形状，用"基因型"来描述某一个体的遗传组成。

Results There were 48.72%in 78 patients who had same KIR genotypes with their siblings while the 44.87%patients had different KIR genotypes with their siblings.

结果 78例患者中有48.72%与其同胞有相同的KIR基因型，44.87%的患者与其同胞不完全相同。

Taking mapping QTL that affect leaf age growth trajectories in rice of a DH population as an example, we used 3 biological meaningful submodels and 2 orders Legendre polynomial to model the mean vector of QTL genotypes and 11 stationary and non-stationary models to fit residual covariance matrix.

以水稻一个DH群体的叶龄性状为例，我们分别用3个具有生物学意义的子模型和2阶Legendre多项式去拟合QTL基因型的均方向量，用13个平稳和非平稳模型去描述剩余协方差的变化。

Methods Peripheral leucocyte DNA was extracted from 232 ESCC patients and 348 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

方法从232例ESCC患者和348例健康对照者的外周血中提取白细胞DNA，分别用PCR片段长度和PCRRFLP方法检测TS5′UTR和3′UTR基因型。

Several significantly deviated loci were also analysed, and the possible cause of the kind of deviation was discussed .

分析了几个严重偏离平衡的基因型，并讨论出现这种现象的可能原因。

Results showed that different locus differed significantly in performance.

统计结果表明不同的基因型之间生产性状有显著的差异。

This is the first observation of a positive association between this locus and lung cancer in an Asian population.

而CYPIIE1-DraI的基因型在肺癌个案与对照组中，并没有明显的差异。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。