基准面

The purpose of studying this project is that as the benchmark plane the laser planethat is produced through cylindrical lens can be used to measure minutely based onthe stability of the laser plane.

本课题研究的主要目的在于利用激光束通过柱面透镜产生的激光平面作为基准平面，并依靠激光平面的稳定性来进行系统的精密测量。

Height datum: Symmetry plane or the bottom surface.

高度基准上下对称面或底平面(Z = 0)。

Length datum: Symmetry plane or the end surface.

长度基准左右对称面或左端面

In this paper we develop models to compute the geopotential of an equipotential surface in terms of the geopotential coefficient model, e.g.

提出了利用全球重力场模型和GPS/水准资料计算局部高程基准相对全球大地水准面垂直偏差的 2种不同方法。

Therefore geoid refining is one of important missions for the establishment of the height datum in a country or a region.

因此，精化大地水准面是一个国家或地区建立现代高程基准的主要任务之一。

Upstream incision of rivers led to westward motion of boundary between internally and externally drained regions and disappearance of paleo-lakes in Quaternary, and Quaternary incision of external rivers gradually formed present topography characterized by deep valleys, high mountains and remained peneplain in eastern Tibetan Plateau.

中新世晚期-第四纪以湖面与五道梁群湖相沉积顶面为基准，在高海拔环境下继续发生剥蚀夷平和准平原化，逐步形成主夷平面或高原面。第四纪河流溯源侵蚀导致内外流水系分界线自东向西迁移，在青藏高原东部形成高山峡谷地貌。

One or more plane sections (8,9) and part cylinders (10,11) connecting to the plane sections (8,9) are formed at the outside (7) of the capillary using for fixing the fiber, all the part cylinders (10,11) are formed with a single center axis and the same radius, meanwhile a patchhole (3) of the inserting fixed fiber (2) is formed in the deflected position of the center axis and in the vertical direction of the first plane section (8) which is used as the standard.

在光纤固定用玻璃毛细管(1)的外面(7)形成有一个或多个平面部(8、9)和与该平面部(8、9)连接的一个或多个局部圆筒面(10、11)，该所有的局部圆筒面(10、11)都是以单一的中心轴和相同半径形成的，同时在与作为基准的第一平面部(8)垂直的方向上从中心轴偏离的位置上形成有插入固定光纤(2)的插入孔(3)。

The results show that,after considering the Geodi-spheroid separation(the reference ellipsoid and the EGM96 Geoid are used as vertical datum for GPS and SRTM respectively),the height differences between SRTM and GPS are very small.

结果显示，经过大地水准面差距补偿后(GPS和SRTM分别采用参考椭球面和EGM96大地水准面作为高程基准)，SRTM和GPS高程的差异非常小，基本上在0附近波动。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

Finally this paper achieves a new method about Modeling and simulation of the liquid cargo tank. 3 The calculation of tank capacity based on UG/CAD modeling is studied in this paper . The calculation datum point is gotten by interposition of ship hull at first. Then many datum plane that go through different sounding and heel is created . The cad modeling of oil is created by the bool of the datum plane and the cad modeling of tank.

在使用UG建立准确的计量舱满舱CAD模型的基础上，采用插值得到计量舱计量基准，根据不同测深和不同纵倾值，建立一系列计量液位面，计量舱满舱CAD模型和计量液位面布尔运算后得到实际油液的CAD模型，通过计算油液CAD模型的体积，实现对计量舱容积的计量。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。