基于计算机的

The foundation of this system provides a good reference to promote the standardization and intelligence of the overhaul and maintenance of vacuum switches. This paper develops a special HF pulse power supply for internal pressure estimation, which achieves the output of HF-HV sinusoidal pulse wave whose frequency and amplitude can be modified respectively, and meets the design requirements according to the results of Simulink simulation and practical experiments. With the help of AT89S52, this paper designs an I~2C serial bus based signal detection system for peak value signal acquisition of HF pulse currents, which communicates with the upper computer by asynchronous serial communication for uploading the data. In the upper computer, a human computer interface is developed by Matlab software, whose functions are to do some computation and graphic display, such as calibrating the relation curve of vacuum degree and peak value of HF pulse currents, vacuum degree computation, and vacuum lifetime evaluation analysis basing on grey forecasting model as well as making relative suggestions.

本文研制了用于真空度检测的高频脉冲电源，通过Simulink仿真和试验检验其满足设计要求，实现了电压幅值和频率独立可调的正弦波高频高压脉冲输出；利用以AT89S52为核心基于I~2C串行总线的信号检测系统实现高频脉冲电流峰值信号的采集，通过异步串行通信实现单片机与计算机之间的数据通信，将检测数据传至上位机；在上位机利用Matlab开发人机交互界面，实现相关数据处理和图形显示，包括真空度——高频脉冲电流峰值关系曲线标定、真空度数值计算、基于灰色预测模型的真空寿命评估分析和提出相应决策建议。

Finally the terminal rule of Genetic Algorithms has been proposed and the implementation of random number maker has been presented. Developed a genetic algorithms based system identification technique. Using this technique globally optimized models for linear and nonlinear system can be identified without the need of a differentiable cost function or linearly separable parameters.

然后提出了一种基于遗传算法的模型降阶方法，可一致地应用到连续系统和离散系统的模型降阶；最后提出了一种基于遗传算法的多目标通用控制器设计方法，可以满足不同的控制策略，而不是某一种特定的控制策略，计算机仿真结果充分验证了方法的正确性和有效性。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

The stress was the study of the new methods of calculation the harmonic voltage and the harmonic current, and a new concept of filter ratio to evaluate the actual effect of single harmonic filter was raised considering the background harmonics. As well, the calculation mode of the single harmonic filter was also given based on the concept of filter ratio; it can offer effect data to evaluate the actual filter ratio of the single harmonic filter. At the same time, a method of designing the single harmonic filter was given, too, considering the background harmonics of the power system. In this paper, both the computer analysis and the proven had been done. And the result was shown to be that the voltage aberration and the harmonic current were decreased, and that the actual filter ratio of single harmonic filter was raised. The reason that we must consider the background harmonics when designing a single harmonic filter was also expatiated in this paper.

重点研究了考虑电网背景谐波下谐波电压、电流的计算方法，提出了用滤波率来评价单调谐滤波器安装容量利用率的概念，基于滤波率，分别给出了不考虑、考虑电网背景谐波时，单调谐滤波器的计算模型，为定量分析和评价单调谐滤波器的实际补偿效果提供了依据：并以此提出了考虑电网背景谐波的单调谐滤波器计算机辅助优化设计方法，并经计算机仿真分析、论证，减少了负载母线谐波电压畸变率和注入系统的谐波电流，有效地提高了单调谐滤波器的滤波效果，阐述了单调谐滤波器的设计过程中要考虑电网背景谐波的理论和实际意义。

The spraying control system aiming at weed based on machine vision was designed and developed. The index of 2G-R-B is used for segmentation and the method of improved pixel lateral histogram is used for extracting the center of crop row,the method of threthold is also used for identificating between-row weed and BP ANN based on fratal and texture is used for identificating in-row weed. PLC correspondence and performing procedure is desi -gned and developed.

设计和开发了基于机器视觉的麦田除草剂对准喷药控制系统，该系统的视觉子系统首先用过绿的2G-R-B进行植物与土壤背景的分割，其次用改进像素直方图法识别作物中心行，用阈值法识别行间杂草区域，用BP神经网络基于分形和纹理的共同特征识别行内杂草区域，设计并开发了计算机与PLC的通信程序，设计了PLC的运行程序。

After the characteristics and development of excitation system of synchronous generators are analyzed, micro-computer regulating theory of excitation system is discussed, this dissertation presents a scheme of designing excitation system with Programmable Computer Controller and IGBT, and PCC IGBT excitation system of turbine generator is also developed according to the above mentioned.

本文在全面分析同步发电机微机励磁装置特点及发展现状的基础上，论述了微机励磁调节的原理，提出基于可编程计算机控制器控制的绝缘栅双极晶体管励磁系统的设计方法，并在此基础上开发了基于PCC控制的水轮发电机IGBT励磁系统。

Based on Wu's elimination method and "divide-and-conquer" strategy, the undetermined coefficient method for constructing polynomial conservation laws of nonlinear differential-difference equations was improved. Furthermore, a Maple package CLawDDEs was developed to automatically derive conserved densities and associated fluxes of polynomial differential-difference equations.

基于吴消元法和"分治"策略，改进了基于标度不变性构造非线性微分差分方程多项式形式守恒律的待定系数算法，并在计算机代数系统Maple上实现了改进后的算法，其中的软件包CLawDDEs可自动推导出微分差分方程的守恒密度及连带流。

This paper describes a new algorithm of image enhancement of impulse noise based on PCNN time matrix and rough sets indiscernibility relation. For noisy gray images, the results of computer simulations show that the image noise can be reduced efficiently and the image becomes clear and the target details of the image can be enhanced better by using this algorithm. In addition, the effects of this algorithm are better than usual image enhancement algorithm.

基于粗集理论中的不可分辨关系的等价概念及PCNN赋时矩阵，提出了一种含有脉冲噪声的图像增强算法，计算机仿真结果表明，对被噪声污染的灰度图像，用基于PCNN与粗集理论相结合的图像增强算法处理后，图像噪声得到有效抑制，画面更清晰，图像中目标的细节也得到了很好的增强，其结果优于常规方法。

According to the technology trend of computer control system and modern network, the article puts forward software project for Supervisory Control System, whose practical background is supervisory control system software in material testing center. The system model is introduced including three-tie star network based Browser/Server, and the architecture of network and locale workstation by the effective sustainable development pattern.

本文根据计算机监控系统的技术发展趋势，结合了现代网络技术，以材料试验中心的监控系统软件环境为工程背景，提出了基于Web技术监控软件系统方案，系统模型采用基于浏览器/服务器的三层星形网络结构，网络系统平台和现场工作站的建设方案采用适合于建设实际的可持续发展的建设模式。

Based on the theory of fractional Fourier transform and one of its very important parameter, fractional order, the relationship between FRT and Fresnel diffraction are deduced and analyzed. The fractional Fourier transform hologram reconstructed with the Lohmann Ⅰ FRT system is presented and its computer simulation and digital reconstruction are realized. It is shown that FRT is an ideal tool to describe Fresnel diffraction,and the FRTH can record information on the object and the system at the same time,which extends the application areas of FRT and holography.

基于分数傅里叶变换理论并以分数阶这一重要参量为纽带，推导和分析了分数傅里叶变换与菲涅耳衍射之间的关系；提出了基于罗曼I型分数傅里叶变换系统的分数傅里叶变换全息图，并实现了其计算机生成及数字重现；研究表明，分数傅里叶变换是描述菲涅耳衍射的理想工具，分数傅里叶变换全息图可以同时记录物体和系统的信息，开拓了分数傅里叶变换和全息术的应用领域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。